江蘇省海安某中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語5月月考試題含解析

江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語5月月考試題（含解析）

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看1

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.

B.Themanhasn'tfinishecworkingonthebookshelf.

C.Themanlostthosetools.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Simon,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlentyouforbuildingthebookshelf

lastmonth?

M:Oh,well,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan'tseemtofindthem.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn,tlikehisjob.

B.Hewi11notgiveuphisjob.

C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,yousaidyoudidn'tcareverymuchforyoujob.Haveyoueverythought

ofgivingitup?

M:Notreally.YouseeIhavealotoffriendsintheoffice.I'mpartofthefami1y

there.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Headmasterand

teachers.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,MissGreen.Sorry,IfailedyoursubjectegainbutIreallytriedmy

best.

W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.

M:Thankyou,MissGreen.1'11tryhardernexttime.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?

A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：Idon'tknowhowyoucaneatsomuchyetneverputonanyweight,son.

YourfatherJsgotthesameluck.Ican,ttakeabitewithoutcalculatinghowmany

caloriesIamtaking.

M:ButrememberAuntLouise,Mom?Sheatealotandnevergainedapound.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydocsn*tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Thesizedocsn,tfither.C.Shedocsn'tlike

thecolor.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Don'tyoulikethecoatyoujusttriedon?

W:Well,Ilikethecolorandfabric.

M:Anditisreallyniceardreasonablypriced.

W:Yes.Iwouldhaveboughtitrightawayiftheyhadhaditinmysize.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.

7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?

A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecial

material.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyoudescribetheroomtomo,please?

W:Certainly.Let'ssee,firstthere'sabigdoublebed,andofcoursethere's

atelephonebythebed,andyouhavetheradioalarmnexttothat.ThenthereJsa

TV-

M:Oh,well,arcthebedsheetschangedeveryday?

W:Yes.They'rechangedeveryday.Andinfactthepillowsarcfilledwithaspecial

materialinsteadofcotton,whichcanhelpyoufallasleep.

M:I'mallergictoflowers.

W:I'msurethey*renotdriedflowers.ButI'msorryIcan'trememberthename.

M:Well,thatseemstobejustfine.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

8.Whatkindofskillsdocsthewomannothave?

A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.

9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?

A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.B.Atrustcompany.

C.Atradingcompany.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Tellmeaboutycurselfandyourpastexperience.

W:Ihaveworkedasanexecutivesecretaryfor5years,firstforatradingcompany,

thenatrustcompany.

M:Howfastcanyoutype?

W:Icantype100Chinesewordsperminuteand150Englishwordsaminute.

M:Canyouoperatecomputersskillfully?

W:Yes,Ican.Ihavereceivedsomespecialtrainingincomputers.BesidesIamgood

atoperatingcommonofficemachineslikefax.

M:Sometimesweareverybusyandneedtoworkovertime.Howdoyoufoolaboutthat?

W:CouldyoutellmehowoftenandhowmanyhoursIshouldworkovertime?

M:Itjustdepends.Ifwehaveimportantvisitingdelegations,youhavetostaywith

us.It'snotunusual.

W:That*sallright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.What*swrongwiththewoman,smother?

A.Shehasbeensick.

B.Shemissesherfamilyardfriends.

C.Shecan'tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.

11.Wheredocsthewomanlive?

A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.

12.Whaidoesthewomanplantodonextyear?

A.Studyanewlanguage.

B.TraveltoIndia.

C.Visitherfather'snativecountry.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Asha.Isyotrmotherfeelinganybetter?

W:No,I'mafraidnot.She'sveryhomesick.Shemissesherfamilyandfriendsback

inIndia.

M:DoyouthinkshewillevermovebacktoIndia?

W:I'mnotsure.It'sverydifficultforher,becausemyfatherandmysistersall

livehereinCalifornia,scshedoesn'twanttoleaveus.

M:DoessheevergovisitherfamilyinIndia?

W:Shegoesbackonceayearcovisitherfamilyandfriends.Butwhenshe*sinIndia,

shemissesherfamilyintheUnitedStates.

M:Itmustbeveryhardforher,toalwaysbetornbetweentwoplaces.

W:Yes,itis.Andshe'salwaystellingusnottoforgetourIndianculture.So,

nextyear,mysistersandIareplanningontravelingtoIndiawithherforafew

months,sothatwecanallexperiencetheculturetogether.

M:Ithinkthat,sawonderfulidea.She'11besohappy!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?

A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.

B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.

C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.

14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?

A.Hehadn,treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.

B.Hehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.

C.Uehadtodosomepart-timejobsyesterday.

15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?

A.80%B.90%C.100%

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.

B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.

C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,rmanowstudentonEconomics.CanIknowsomeinformationabout

thecourses?

W:Well,Ilectureonthatprogram.Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

M:I'dliketoknowhowmanylecturesaweek1havetoattend?

W:Twolecturesaweek,onTuesdayandThursday.Besides,there'sonegroupdiscussion

everyFriday.

M:Sowhattime?

W:Letmesee-Youshouldhaveknownthisinformationyesterday,atthemeetingfor

thenewstudents.

M:Oh,wasthereameetingyesterday?Ididn'tknowaboutthat???noonementioned…

W:Nevermind.Nowlecturesareatfourintheafternoon.

M:Four'sbitlate.I'vegotaparttimejobthatstartsatfourthirty.

W:Well,butattendanceatlecturesisnecessary.Weexpectatleast80%attendance

atthisuniversity,youknew.

M:80%!That'shigh.

W:Butrmafraidyouhavetomeetthatrequirement,othenvise,youcan'tgetenough

creditstograduate.Andwhatfsmore,ifyouwanttoearnthescholarship,90%

attendancerateoraboveisamust.

M:Ok,Isee.Thankyouforyourinformation.

W:You*rewelcome.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcliy?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeakerrsopiniononpublictransport?

A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.Il'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.Il'smore

convenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost9

A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】IgrewupinasmalltownuntilIwas18andthenmovedtoabigcity,so

Ihaveexperiencedthegoodandbadsidesofboth.IneverthoughtthatIwouldlike

livinginabigcity,butIwaswrong.Aftertenyearsoflivinginone,Ican't

imagineeverlivinginasmalltownagain.Surelysmalltownsandbigcitiesboth

havesomeproblemsintermsoftransport.Inasmalltown,youhavetoownacarto

makelifecomfortable.Youcan'tgetaroundwithoutonebecausethereisn,tany

kindofpublictransport.Bigcitiesgenerallyhaveheavytrafficandexpensive

parking,butthereyouhaveachoiceoftakingpublictransport,whichischeaper

thandriving.So,ifyoudon'thaveacar,you'dbetterliveinthecity.Ialso

lovetheexcitinglifeinbigcities.Icanalwaysenjoyalotoffilms,concerts,

andotherwonderfulshows.However,thesethingsarenotcommoninsmalltowns.The

finalthingIlikeaboutlargecitiesisthatyoucanmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

Ithinkthatlivinginanareawhereeveryonewasjustlikemewouldquicklybecome

dull.Ofcourse,safetyshouldbeconsidered,andthat*soneareawheresmalltowns

arcbetterthanbigcities.Still,Iwouldratherbeabitmorecarefulandlivein

alargecitythantofeelsafebutdull.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Afamilywatchingadolphinfromtheirboatwereshockedwhenitdroppedthem

offacod（fl魚）supperfordinner.

Thegroupwereenjoyingwatchingthemammalplayinginthewaterwhenitsuddenly

diveddownandcaughtthecodbeforeplacingitneartoLucyWatkins,14.

Thedolphinthenappearedandbeganpullingthefishtowardsthestunnedteenager.

Lucyandhergrandparentswonderedwhethertheyshouldpickupthefishincasethe

dolphinwanteditfortea.

Butthedolphinthenappearedsecondslaterwithhisovnfish,thistimeascabass

（石斑魚），andbeganeating.Thefamilygratefullyacceptedthecod,whichweighed

about10pounds,beforetakingithometocookfortheirdinner.

Lucysaid,“Hedefinitelywantedmetohavehisfish.Hefirstdroppedit20

feetawaybutthenpushedittowithin5feetofmyboat.Everyonewaswatchingon

thebeachandwecausedquiteastir（激動(dòng)）whenwecamebackwiththecod.”

GrandmotherNinaadded,“ItwasasifhewassayingtoLucy'Don'tworry,now

I'vegotafishtoplaywithandsohaveyou.Thisismineformytea;youhavethat

oneforyours.'"

“Hewasjustsoplayfulandcontenttobearoundus.Lucywasswingingherfingers

inthewaterandheseemedtobeattractedbythat.”

“IfIhadn'tseenitmyself,I'dneverhavebelievedit.Mytheoryisthat

hewaslonelyandwantedhumancompany.Hewaswithusforabouttwohours.M

“Itseemedrudetorefusehimsowetookthefishandhadcodandchipsforsupper.

Itwasverylarge.I'vestillgothalfinthefreezer.

AspokesmanfromWhaleandDolphinConservationsaid,“Thisisaveryinteresting

account.Thorearemanyexamplesworldwideofdolphinsinteractingwithhumans.We

wouldjustmakeourusualappealforpeopletogenerallykeeptheirdistance.M

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned"probablymean?

A.Astonished.B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.D.Worried.

22.Whydidn'ithefamilyacceptthecodatonce?

A.BecauseLucy'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikecods.

B.Becausetheywerenotsirewhetheritwasagiftforthem.

C.Becausetheydidn'tknewhowcleverthedolphinwas.

D.Becausetheywantedtochangeforanotherone.

23.Accordingtothetext,wocaninferthat.

A.Lucywasafraidwhenshefirstsawthedolphin

B.Grandmotherdicin'tbelievewhatthedolphinhaddone

C.thefishwasdelicioussotheykeptahalfinthefreezer

D.dolphinsshouldbegivertheirownlivingspace

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述Lucy一家人坐船觀賞海豚時(shí)收到了意外大禮，海豚把一條大鱷魚

送到他們船上當(dāng)晚餐。這是海豚和人類交流互動(dòng)的有趣例子。文章呼吁人們像對待人類一樣

對待海豚，讓它們有自己的生活空間。

[21題詳解】

詞義猜測題。第二段中的Thegroupwereenjoyingwatchingthemammalplayinginthewater

whenitsuddenlydiveddownandcaughtthecodbeforeplacingitneartoLucyWatkins,

M.（正當(dāng)這家人欣賞海豚在水里嬉戲時(shí)，它卻突然潛到水下抓住一條鮮魚，之后竟然把魚送

到了14歲的LucyWatkins身邊。）可知，句中的suddenly說明海豚的舉動(dòng)沒有預(yù)兆，因此

推斷teenager（指Lucy）感到吃驚，故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Lucyandhergrandparentswonderedwhethertheyshouldpick

upthefishincasethedolphinwanteditfortea.可知，露西和她的祖父母都不知道

是否應(yīng)該收下螞魚，因?yàn)樗麄儾淮_定這是否是海豚自己的點(diǎn)心。所以他們沒有立刻接受鰭魚，

是因?yàn)樗麄儾淮_定這是海豚自己的點(diǎn)心還是給5門送給他們的禮物。故選Bo

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Wcwouldjustmakeourusualappealforpeopleto

generallykeeptheirdistance.可知,我們也會(huì)像對待人類一樣對待海豚,讓它們有自己

的生活空間。因此推斷應(yīng)該讓海豚有自己的生活空間。故選及

B

Youknowyouhavetoreed4<betweenthelines"togo:themostoutofanything.

Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.

Iwanttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines”.Unlessyoudo,youarenot

likelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.

Iinsist,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotanactofdamagebutof

love.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyright

youestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthis

actofbuyingisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhen

youhavemadeitapartofyourself,andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofit

isbywritinginit.Acomparisonmaymakethepointc1ear.Youbuyapieceofbeef

andtransferitfromthebutcher'siceboxtoyourown.Butyoudonotownthebeef

inthemostimportantsenseuntilyoueatitandgetitintoyourblood.Iamarguing

thatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbedinyourbloodtodoyouanygood.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsand

bestsellers-unread,untouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks-afewofthem

readthrough,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthe

daytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormany-everyoneofthemworn,

shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse,markedandscribbled(涂寫)infromfrontto

back.

Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreadingit?First,itkeepsyouawake.(And

Idon'tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwideawake.)Inthesecondplace,reading,if

itisactive,isthinking,andthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenor

written.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelps

yourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

24.Thethirdkindofownersofbooksmustbe.

A.experiencedreadersB.untidyreaders

C.activereadersD.carelessreaders

25.Markingupabookmeans.

A.writingdowndifficultsentences

B.findingtheextrameaningsofunknownwords

C.writinginthespacetheideasyougetthroughcarefulreading

D.makingnotestoshowyouunderstandwhatyouhaveroad

26.Whatdoestheauthorpersuadeyoutomark?

A.Whateveryouhavegivendeepthoughttowhilereading.

B.Wordsandsentencesthatbringuprichideas.

C.Primaryquestionsthatchallengeyou.

D.Whateverdisagreementsyoumayhavewiththebook

27.Agreatadvantageofmarkingupabookis______.

A.toabsorbal1thebrilliantideasitcontains

B.tomakeyourselfapartofit

C.tomakeyourselfconsciousthatyouarereadingactively

D.toenableyourselftopickupthebookforcontinualreading

【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了給一本書做標(biāo)記的好處，可以讓書中思想成為自己的一部

分。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Thethirdkindhasseveralbooks,ormany,eachofwhich

isworn,shakenandloosenedduetocontinuoususe,withmai,ksandscratches（scribbled）

fromfronttoback.可知，第三種擁有者是，有幾本書，或者，艮多，每一本都因持續(xù)使用而

磨損、搖晃和松動(dòng)，從前到后有記號(hào)和擦傷（涂寫）。由此推測.第三種擁有者一定是積極的

閱讀者。C.activereaders（積極的讀者）符合以上推測，故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Reading,ifitisactive,thinkingtendstoexpress

itselfinoralorwrittenlanguage.Markedbooksarcusuallyconsideredbooks.（閱

讀，如果它是活躍的，思考傾向于用口頭或書面的語言來表達(dá)自己。有記號(hào)的書通常是經(jīng)過

深思熟慮的書）可知，在書上做標(biāo)記意味著在書上寫下自己通過閱讀得到的想法。C.writing

inthespacetheideasyougotthroughcarefulreading（在書上的空白處寫上通過仔細(xì)

閱讀得到的想法）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Reading,ifitisactive,thinkingtendstoexpress

itselfinoralorwrittenlanguage.（閱讀，如果它是活躍的，思考傾向于用M頭或書

面的語言來表達(dá)自己）可推測，作者說的做標(biāo)記是指自己閱讀時(shí)讀者任何經(jīng)過深思熟慮的想

法。A.Whateveryouhavegivendeepthoughttowhilereading.（任何你在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)過

深思熟慮的想法）符合以上推測，故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartof

yourself,andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.（只

有當(dāng)你讓書成為你的一部分時(shí)，書才真正屬于你，而最好的方法就是通過在書上做筆記讓你

成為書的一部分）和最后一段的Finally,writinghelpsyoureraemberthethoughtsyouhad,

orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.（最后,在書上做筆記可以幫你記住你的想法或者

作者所表達(dá)的想法）可知，給一本書做標(biāo)記的一大優(yōu)勢是讓自己成為其中的一部分。B.tomake

yourselfapartofit（讓你自己成為書的一部分）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Whilefossilfuels-coal,oil,gas-stillproduceroughly85percentofthe

world*senergysupply,it'sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewable

sourcessuchaswindandsolar.Themovetorenewablesispickingupthedevelopment

aroundtheworld:Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingin

operation.

Somegrowthstemsfromacommitmentbygovernmentsandfarsightedbusinessesto

fundcleanerenergysources.Butincreasinglythestoryisaboutthefallingprices

ofrenewables,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby

80percentandthecostofwindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）byclosetoone-thirdinthepast

eightyears.

Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyanimportantenergysource.

InScotland,forexample,windturbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95percent

ofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworldtakesthelead,especiallyChinaandEurope,

theUnitedStatesisalsoseeinganamazingshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,wind

andsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedintheUS,

reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.

PresidentTrumphasunccrlincdfossilfuels-especiallycoal-asthepath

toeconomicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,hodismissedwindpowerasanunreliable

energysource.ButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbines

dotthefieldsandprovide36percentofthestate*selectricitygeneration-and

wheretechenterpriselikeMicrosoftarcbeingattractedbytheavailabilityofclean

energytopowertheirdatacenters.

Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddocsn*tbloworthesundocsn't

shine?”hasprovidedaquickremarkforskeptics.Butanincreaseinthestorage

capacityofbatteriesismakingtheirabi1itytokeeppowerflowingaroundtheclock

morelikely.

Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbets

onbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestilluncommonon

roadsnow,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears.

Whilethere'salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarezooming.The

paceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup-perhapsjustintime

tohaveameaningfuleffectinslowingclimatechange.WhatWashingtondoes-or

doesn*tdo-topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatatimeofa

globalshiftinthought.

28.AccordingtoParagraph3,theuseofrenewableenergyinAmerica.

A.hasprovedtobeimpracticalB.isascommonasinEurope

C.facesmanychallengesD.isprogressinggreatly

29.ItcanbelearnedthatinIowa.

A.windisawidelyusedenergysource

B.windenergyhasrcplacccfossilfuels

C.thereisashortageofcleanenergysupply

D.techenterprisesareinvestingincleanenergy

30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcleanenergyaccordingtoParagraphs5&6?

A.Itsapplicationhasincreasedbatterystorage.

B.Itscontinuoussupplyisbecomingareality.

C.Itiscommonlyusedincarmanufacturing.

D.Itssustainableexploitationwillremaindifficult.

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy.

A.willbringtheUSclosertoothercountries

B.willaccelerateglobalenvironmentalchange

C.isnotreallycncouragccbytheUSgovernment

D.isnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitscost

【答案】28.D29.D20.B31.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹未來的新能源。盡管煤、石油、天然氣等化石燃料仍占全球能源

供應(yīng)的85%左右，但未來屬于風(fēng)能和太陽能等可再生能源，這一點(diǎn)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加清楚。

向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)移正在加速世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展:它們現(xiàn)在占新能源運(yùn)行的一半以上。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whiletherestoftheworldtakesthelead,especiallyChina

andEurope,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeinganamazingshift.InMarch,forthefirst

time,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergenerated

intheUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.“當(dāng)世界其他地區(qū),尤

其是中國和歐洲，處于領(lǐng)先地位時(shí)，美國也看到了驚人的轉(zhuǎn)變。據(jù)美國能源情報(bào)署(USEnergy

InformationAdministration)報(bào)道,今年3月,風(fēng)能和太陽能首次占到美國發(fā)電量的10%以

上?！?theUnitedStatesisalsoseeinganamazingshift”?**amazingshift”與

D闡述的“progressinggreatly”對應(yīng)，表示一個(gè)好的進(jìn)展(轉(zhuǎn)變)。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyinIowa,where

windturbinesdotthefieldsandpr