高中英語語法重點解析：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)模擬試卷（2025年）

高中英語語法重點解析：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)模擬試卷（2025年）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______inthelibrarywhenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readsC.isreadingD.read2.They_______theexperimentinthelablastweek.A.haddoneB.doC.havedoneD.havebeendoing3.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am4.Thesun_______upwhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hasrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.hadrisen5.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain_______.A.willhaveleftB.willleaveC.leavesD.hadleft二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Ilovedthosevisitsverymuch.Mygrandparentslivedinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Theyhadmanyanimals,suchaschickens,goats,andadog.Oneday,mygrandparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.Theysoldtheirhouseandboughtasmallapartment.IwasverysadbecauseIdidn'twantthemtoleavethecountryside.Butmygrandparentssaid,"Wewanttohaveabetterlifeinthecity."Ivisitedtheminthecityforthefirsttimeaftertheymoved.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheirapartmentwasverysmall.Theydidn'thaveagardenoranyanimals.IfeltsadbecauseImissedmygrandparents'houseandtheanimals.Oneday,mygrandparentstookmetoaparkneartheirapartment.Wesawmanychildrenplayingwiththeirpets.Mygrandparentssaid,"Look,children,youcanhavepetsinthecitytoo."IrealizedthatIcouldstillhaveagoodlifeinthecity.1.Theauthor'sgrandparentslivedinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure2.Theauthorwassadwhenhisgrandparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure3.Theauthorvisitedhisgrandparentsinthecityforthefirsttimeaftertheymoved.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure4.Theauthorrealizedthathecouldstillhaveagoodlifeinthecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure5.Theauthorvisitedaparknearhisgrandparents'apartmentandsawmanychildrenplayingwiththeirpets.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.當我到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。2.如果我是在你這樣的情況下，我永遠不會做這樣的事情。3.到你拿到這份試卷的時候，我已經(jīng)完成了這項任務。4.他正在圖書館里看書，當我進去的時候。5.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了三本書了。四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤的地方，并將其改正。1.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.2.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.3.Bythetimewearrivedatthemuseum,theexhibitwasclosing.4.Hewaseatinghislunchwhenthephonerang.5.Theyhadbeenwaitingforhourswhenthetrainfinallyarrived.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theinternethaschangedourlivesinsomanyways.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,instantmessages,andevenmakevideocalls.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomerisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksisthepossibilityofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheinternettohurtanotherperson.Itcanhappenonsocialmedia,inchatrooms,oreventhroughemails.Thepersonbeingbulliedmightfeelscared,lonely,orevensuicidal.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcyberbullying:1.Neversharepersonalinformationonline.2.Blockorreportanyonewhoisbeingmeantoyou.3.Talktoatrustedadultifyoufeelthreatenedorhurt.4.Rememberthatwhatyousayonlinecanhavelastingconsequences.1.Theinternethasmadeit_______tocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.A.moredifficultB.lesseasyC.easierD.harder2.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeone_______theinternettohurtanotherperson.A.usesB.playsC.readsD.watches3.Thepersonbeingbulliedmightfeel_______.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.bored4.Oneofthewaystoprotectyourselffromcyberbullyingisto_______.A.ignorethebullyB.talktoafriendC.blockthebullyD.telltheteacher5._______canhavelastingconsequences.A.BooksB.MoviesC.GamesD.Wordssaidonline六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechbyafamousscientist,Dr.EmilyCarter,ataconferenceonenvironmentalissues.Dr.Carter:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Theevidenceisclear:ourplanetisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Theriseinglobaltemperatures,themeltingofpolaricecaps,andtheincreaseinextremeweathereventsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.1.ThepurposeofDr.Carter'sspeechisto:A.entertaintheaudienceB.educatetheaudienceaboutclimatechangeC.sellaproductD.promoteapoliticalagenda2.AccordingtoDr.Carter,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.TheincreaseinemploymentopportunitiesB.TheimprovementofairqualityC.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsD.Thedecreaseinnaturalresources3.Dr.Cartersuggeststhat:A.climatechangeisanaturalprocessB.humansarenotresponsibleforclimatechangeC.immediateactionisnecessarytoaddressclimatechangeD.theproblemwillsolveitselfovertime4.Theword"crisis"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestdefinedas:A.asuddeneventB.asituationthatrequiresimmediateactionC.apositivedevelopmentD.atimeofgreathappiness5.ThetoneofDr.Carter'sspeechis:A.sarcasticB.humorousC.seriousD.indifferent本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.wasreading解析：過去進行時表示在過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。2.A.haddone解析：過去完成時表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。3.A.were解析：虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。4.B.wasrising解析：過去進行時表示在過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。5.A.willhaveleft解析：將來完成時表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。二、完形填空1.A.True解析：第一段提到作者祖父母住在一個大房子里，有一個美麗的花園。2.A.True解析：第二段提到作者對祖父母搬到城市感到難過。3.A.True解析：第二段提到作者第一次在祖父母搬到城市后去看望他們。4.A.True解析：最后一段提到作者意識到在城里也可以過上好日子。5.A.True解析：最后一段提到作者在公園里看到了許多孩子和他們的寵物玩耍。三、翻譯1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.2.IfIwereinyoursituation,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.3.Bythetimeyougetthistest,Iwillhavefinishedthistask.4.HewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcamein.5.Sofar,Ihavereadthreebooks.四、改錯題1.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.改為：Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermothercamehome.解析：原句中使用了過去完成時，應該使用一般過去時。2.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.無需修改。3.Bythetimewearrivedatthemuseum,theexhibitwasclosing.無需修