2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語法點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)試題

2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語法點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe______suchasillything.A.doB.doesC.didD.done2.She______herbookfortheexamination.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.isfinishingD.finish3.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainD.willrain4.IwishI______Englishsowell.A.speakB.spokeC.speakD.hadspoken5.Hesaidhe______thebook,butIdidn'tbelievehim.A.hasreadB.hadreadC.readD.wasreading6.Idon'tthinkhe______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.isgoing7.They______inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.isliving8.She______hermotherwhenshewasveryyoung.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdiedD.wasdied9.They______tothemuseumyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going10.I______mypensomewhere,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.haslostB.havelostC.lostD.hadlost二、完形填空要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,whenpeoplewereill,theyoftenhadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocome.Thiswasbecausetherewerefewdoctors,andtheywereverybusy.Now,however,thingsaredifferent.Therearemanydoctors,andtheyarenotsobusy.11.Theword"different"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.thesameB.differentC.unusualD.unusual12.Inthepast,therewere______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot13.Nowthereare______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot14.Inthepast,whenpeoplewereill,theyoftenhadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocome.Theword"often"means______.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.rarely15.Theword"however"inthesecondsentencemeans______.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.since16.Nowthingsare______.A.thesameB.differentC.unusualD.unusual17.Therearemanydoctors,andtheyarenotso______.A.busyB.lazyC.carefulD.happy18.Peopleinthepasthadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocomebecausetherewere______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot19.Therearemanydoctorsnow,andtheyarenotso______.A.busyB.lazyC.carefulD.happy20.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thechangeindoctorsB.thechangeinhospitalsC.thechangeinmedicineD.thechangeinpeople'slives四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并將每一處錯(cuò)誤修改過來。1.Iwasbornin1998,andIwillbe26yearsoldnextyear.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Myparentswerefarmers,andtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.WehadadognamedMax,andhewasveryloyaltous.Irememberoneday,Maxranawayfromhomeandwelookedforhimeverywhere.Finally,wefoundhiminanearbyforest.Hewassohappytoseeusthathebarkedloudly.Sincethen,wealwayskepthimonaleashwhenwewentout.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinourstudy.2.Shehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.3.Itisessentialtofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenusinganyelectronicdevice.4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.5.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandcultureofancientEgypt.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是某英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人，你正在為即將到來的英語考試準(zhǔn)備一份備考指南。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)考試的重要性；2.提供一些備考建議，如制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、練習(xí)聽力、閱讀和寫作；3.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生保持積極的心態(tài)，相信自己能夠取得好成績。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用過去式，所以選A。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的愿望，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)，所以選D。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，所以選B。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，所以選B。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，所以選A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以選B。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，"different"表示與過去相比有所不同，所以選B。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，過去醫(yī)生很少，所以選C。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生很多，所以選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"often"表示經(jīng)常，所以選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"however"表示然而，所以選A。16.B解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在事情與過去不同，所以選B。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生不忙，所以選A。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，過去醫(yī)生很少，所以選C。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生不忙，所以選A。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，文章主要講述醫(yī)生的變化，所以選A。四、改錯(cuò)題1.Iwasbornin1998,andIwillbe26yearsoldnextyear.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Myparentswerefarmers,andtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.WehadadognamedMax,andhewasveryloyaltous.Irememberoneday,Maxranawayfromhomeandwelookedforhimeverywhere.Finally,wefoundhiminanearbyforest.Hewassohappytoseeusthathebarkedloudly.Sincethen,wealwayskepthimonaleashwhenwewentout.改錯(cuò)：Sincethen,wealwayskeephimonaleashwhenwegoout.解析：句子中的"kept"應(yīng)該改為"keep"，因?yàn)?keep"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，與句子的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。五、翻譯題1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinourstudy.翻譯：老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間管理在我們學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。2.Shehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.翻譯：她有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去環(huán)游世界，體驗(yàn)不同的文化。3.Itisessentialtofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenusinganyelectronicdevice.翻譯：在使用任何電子設(shè)備時(shí)，仔細(xì)遵循指示是至關(guān)重要的。4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.翻譯：公司已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新政策，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。5.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandcultureofancientEgypt.翻譯：這本書提供了關(guān)于古埃及歷史和文化的全面概述。六、寫作題IamtheheadofanEnglishtraininginstitution,andIampreparingapreparation