外語(yǔ)詞匯考試題及答案

外語(yǔ)詞匯考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"ambulance"isderivedfromwhichlanguage?

A.Latin

B.Greek

C.French

D.German

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"asuddenloudcry"?

A.Whisper

B.Yawn

C.Shout

D.Sigh

答案：C

3.Whatdoestheprefix"un-"meaninEnglish?

A.Not

B.One

C.Two

D.Many

答案：A

4.Theword"bicycle"isacombinationoftwowords,whichare?

A.Bikeandcycle

B.Biandcycle

C.Bigandcycle

D.Biscuitandcycle

答案：B

5.InEnglish,whatisthetermforapersonwhostudiesplants?

A.Zoologist

B.Botanist

C.Geologist

D.Astronomer

答案：B

6.Whichoftheseisasynonymfor"fear"?

A.Joy

B.Anger

C.Dread

D.Love

答案：C

7.Theword"quarantine"originallyreferredtoaperiodofhowmanydays?

A.30days

B.40days

C.50days

D.60days

答案：B

8.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"serendipity"?

A.Atypeofflower

B.Ahappyaccident

C.Atypeofdance

D.Amusicalinstrument

答案：B

9.Whichwordisspelledincorrectly?

A.Definately

B.Definitely

C.Definite

D.Definitive

答案：A

10.Theword"avatar"comesfromwhichlanguage?

A.Sanskrit

B.Latin

C.Arabic

D.Chinese

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpasta?

A.Spaghetti

B.Penne

C.Rice

D.Lasagna

答案：ABD

2.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtothesea:

A.Anchor

B.Mountain

C.Coral

D.Desert

答案：AC

3.Whichofthesewordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverytalkative?

A.Silent

B.Verbose

C.Reserved

D.Gabby

答案：BD

4.Choosethewordsthatareassociatedwiththecolorgreen:

A.Emerald

B.Crimson

C.Jade

D.Chartreuse

答案：ACD

5.Whichoftheseareprefixesthatcanmean"again"or"re-"?

A.Re-

B.Un-

C.Retro-

D.Pre-

答案：AC

6.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"speed":

A.Velocity

B.Acceleration

C.Deceleration

D.Momentum

答案：ABC

7.Whichofthesewordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryorganized?

A.Messy

B.Neat

C.Chaotic

D.Systematic

答案：BD

8.Choosethewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"light":

A.Luminous

B.Shadow

C.Radiant

D.Dark

答案：AC

9.Whichofthesewordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycareful?

A.Careless

B.Meticulous

C.Hasty

D.Prudent

答案：BD

10.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"time":

A.Era

B.Moment

C.Century

D.Atmosphere

答案：ABC

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"photograph"comesfromtheGreekwordsfor"light"and"write".(T/F)

答案：T

2."Biography"meansawrittenaccountofsomeone'slife.(T/F)

答案：T

3.Theprefix"auto-"means"self".(T/F)

答案：T

4.Theword"quasar"isrelatedtothestudyofstars.(T/F)

答案：T

5."Euphemism"isatermusedtodescribeapoliteorindirectwayofreferringtosomethingunpleasant.(T/F)

答案：T

6.Theword"geyser"isofIcelandicorigin.(T/F)

答案：T

7."Pandemic"isatermthatreferstoaglobaloutbreakofdisease.(T/F)

答案：T

8.Theword"avatar"isusedincomputingtorefertoauser'sprofilepictureoricon.(T/F)

答案：T

9."Cacophony"meansaharshordiscordantmixtureofsounds.(T/F)

答案：T

10."Eulogy"isaspeechorpieceofwritingthatpraisessomeonewhohasrecentlydied.(T/F)

答案：T

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatdoestheword"hibernate"meanandfromwhichlanguagedoesitoriginate?

答案：

Hibernationreferstothestateofinactivityandmetabolicdepressioninanimalsduringthewinter.ItoriginatesfromtheLatinword"hibernalis,"meaning"ofwinter."

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"analogous"and"analogousto".

答案：

Analogousreferstobeingsimilarorcomparableinsomerespects,especiallyinstructureorfunction."Analogousto"isaphraseusedtocomparetwothingsthataresimilarinsomeway,butnotidentical.

3.Whatistheoriginoftheword"robot"andwhatdoesitmean?

答案：

Theword"robot"comesfromtheCzechword"robota,"meaning"forcedlabor"or"servitude."ItwasintroducedbyCzechwriterKarel?apekinhis1920play"R.U.R."(Rossum'sUniversalRobots),whererobotswereartificialhumans.

4.Define"oxymoron"andprovideanexample.

答案：

Anoxymoronisafigureofspeechinwhichtwooppositeorcontradictorytermsarecombinedtocreateanewmeaning.Forexample,"deafeningsilence"or"livingdeath."

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofknowingtheetymologyofwordsinlanguagelearning.

答案：

Knowingtheetymologyofwordscanhelplearnersunderstandtherootsanddevelopmentoflanguage,makingiteasiertorememberandusewordscorrectly.Italsoprovidesinsightintotheculturalandhistoricalcontextofwords,enrichingthelearningexperience.

2.Howcanthestudyofprefixesandsuffixesaidinvocabularyacquisition?

答案：

Studyingprefixesandsuffixescanhelplearnersdeducethemeaningofunknownwordsbybreakingthemdownintoknownparts.Thisskillcansignificantlyexpandone'svocabularyandimprovereadingcomprehension.

3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsynonymsandantonymsinlanguagelearning?

答案：

Usingsynonymsandantonymscanenhancelanguageproficiencybyprovidingalternativewaystoexpressthesameidea,enrichingone'sexpression.Italsohelpsinunderstandingthenuancesandshadesofmeaningbetweenwords.

4.Discusstheroleofidiomsandproverbsinlanguagelearningand