八年級英語期末完形填空技巧卷：說明文篇（2025備考手冊）

八年級英語期末完形填空技巧卷：說明文篇（2025備考手冊）一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,peopleoftenfeelconfused.Itseemsthatwearealwayssurroundedbyavarietyofchoices,anditisdifficulttomaketherightdecision.However,therearesometipsthatcanhelpusmakebetterdecisions.Thefirsttipistogatherinformation.Beforemakingadecision,weneedtocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.Thisincludesresearchingdifferentoptions,readingreviews,andaskingforadvicefromothers.Bygatheringinformation,wecanhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheprosandconsofeachoption.Thesecondtipistoprioritize.Oncewehavegatheredenoughinformation,weneedtoprioritizetheoptionsbasedonourneedsandvalues.Itisimportanttoconsiderwhatismostimportanttousandwhatwearewillingtosacrifice.Byprioritizing,wecannarrowdownourchoicesandfocusontheoptionsthataremostsuitableforus.Thethirdtipistotakeourtime.Makingimportantdecisionsshouldnotberushed.Weneedtogiveourselvesenoughtimetothinkandreflect.Thiswillhelpusavoidmakingimpulsivedecisionsthatwemightregretlater.Now,let'sreadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.makingdecisionsB.gatheringinformationC.prioritizingD.takingourtime2.Whatisthefirsttipformakingdecisions?A.PrioritizeB.TakeyourtimeC.GatherinformationD.Makealist3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ResearchdifferentoptionsB.ReadreviewsC.AskforadvicefromfriendsD.Makealist二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandentertainment.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringssomechallenges,suchascyberbullyingandonlineaddiction.Cyberbullyingisaseriousproblemthatcanhaveadevastatingimpactonthementalhealthofvictims.Itoccurswhensomeoneusestheinternettoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Thiscanincludesendingmeanmessages,postinghurtfulcommentsonsocialmedia,orsharingembarrassingphotoswithoutpermission.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportanttocreateasafeandsupportiveonlineenvironment.Thiscanbedonebyeducatingpeopleabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying,promotingkindnessandrespectonline,andencouragingpeopletoreportanyincidentsofcyberbullying.Anotherchallengeoftheinternetisonlineaddiction.Thisoccurswhensomeonebecomesexcessivelydependentontheinternetforsocialinteraction,entertainment,orinformation.Itcanleadtoarangeofnegativeconsequences,suchaspooracademicperformance,strainedrelationships,andevenphysicalhealthproblems.Toaddressonlineaddiction,itisimportanttobalanceouruseoftheinternetwithotheractivities.Thiscanbedonebysettinglimitsontheamountoftimewespendonline,engaginginofflineactivities,andseekinghelpifwefeelthatweareaddictedtotheinternet.Now,let'sreadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandentertainment.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousproblemthatcanhaveadevastatingimpactonthementalhealthofvictims.C.Onlineaddictioncanleadtoarangeofnegativeconsequences.D.Itisimportanttocreateasafeandsupportiveonlineenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofcyberbullying?A.PooracademicperformanceB.StrainedrelationshipsC.PhysicalhealthproblemsD.Mentalhealthissues6.Whatisthebestwaytoaddressonlineaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A.SetlimitsontheamountoftimewespendonlineB.EngageinofflineactivitiesC.SeekhelpifwefeelthatweareaddictedtotheinternetD.Alloftheabove三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Travelingcanbeanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,itisimportanttobepreparedbeforeembarkingonajourney.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourtravelexperience.Thefirsttipistoresearchyourdestination.Learnaboutthelocalculture,customs,andlaws.Thiswillhelpyouavoidanyculturalmisunderstandingsorlegalissueswhileyouarethere.Itisalsoagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,whichcanbehelpfulincommunication.Thesecondtipistopackwisely.Makealistoftheitemsyouwillneedandpackaccordingly.Itisimportanttopacklight,ascarryingtoomuchluggagecanbecumbersome.Remembertoincludeessentialitemssuchasapassport,visa,travelinsurance,andanynecessarymedications.Thethirdtipistobeflexible.Travelplanscanoftenchange,anditisimportanttobeadaptableandopentonewexperiences.Thismaymeanadjustingyouritinerary,tryingnewfoods,orexploringareasyouhadnotplannedtovisit.Bybeingflexible,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeandcreatelastingmemories.Now,let'sreadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidetipsformakingthemostofyourtravelexperience.B.Todiscussthebenefitsoftraveling.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofresearchbeforetraveling.D.Todescribethechallengesoftraveling.8.Whatisthefirsttipformakingthemostofyourtravelexperience?A.BeflexibleB.PackwiselyC.ResearchyourdestinationD.Learnthelocallanguage9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyouincludeinyourluggage?A.AcameraB.TravelinsuranceC.AmapD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sportshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife.Theynotonlyprovidephysicalexercisebutalsohelptobuildcharacterandteamworkskills.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethebenefitsofsportsandhowtheycanpositivelyimpactourlives.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsportsB.ThebenefitsofsportsC.HowtobeagoodathleteD.Theimportanceofteamworkinsports11.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofsports?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth,strongermuscles,andbetterflexibility.B.Increasedstresslevelsandahigherriskofinjury.C.Weightlossandimprovedsleepquality.D.Reducedimmunesystemfunctionandincreasedriskofillness.12.Howdosportscontributetopersonaldevelopment?A.Theyteachushowtobemorecompetitiveandaggressive.B.Theyhelpusdevelopdiscipline,resilience,andself-confidence.C.Theymakeusmorelazyandunmotivated.D.Theyhinderoursocialskillsandcommunicationabilities.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichaperson'sfutureisbuilt.Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsoteachescriticalthinkingskills,problem-solvingabilities,andtheabilitytoadapttochange.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofeducationB.ThechallengesofeducationC.ThehistoryofeducationD.Theroleofeducationinsociety14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?A.Itimprovessocialstatusandeconomicopportunities.B.Itleadstoahigherriskofunemploymentandunderemployment.C.Itdecreasestheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.D.Itpromotesasenseofisolationandloneliness.15.Howdoeseducationhelpinpersonaldevelopment?A.Ithinderspersonalgrowthandself-discovery.B.Itfosterscreativity,criticalthinking,andinnovation.C.Itlimitsone'sabilitytolearnandgrow.D.Itcreatesasenseofdependencyandlackofindependence.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandreducestress.Oneeffectivewaytodothisisthroughmeditation.Meditationisapracticethatinvolvesfocusingthemindandachievingastateofmentalcalmness.Ithasbeenshowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducinganxiety,improvingmood,andenhancingoverallwell-being.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofmeditationB.ThebenefitsofmeditationC.HowtomeditateeffectivelyD.Thechallengesofpracticingmeditation17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofmeditation?A.Itincreasesstresslevelsandnegativelyimpactsmentalhealth.B.Itimprovesconcentration,reducesanxiety,andenhancesemotionalwell-being.C.Itleadstoalossofsleepanddecreasedproductivity.D.Ithinderssocialinteractionsandcommunicationskills.18.Howcanmeditationbeincorporatedintodailylife?A.Itshouldbepracticedforlongperiodsoftimewithoutanybreaks.B.Itcanbedoneforshortperiodsthroughouttheday,suchasduringworkbreaksorbeforebedtime.C.Itshouldonlybedoneinaquiet,secludedenvironment.D.Itisbestpracticedingroupsorwithameditationinstructor.本次試卷答案如下：一、1.A解析思路：通讀全文，了解文章主旨是關(guān)于如何做出更好的決定，因此選擇A項“做決定”。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thefirsttipistogatherinformation.”可知，第一個建議是收集信息，因此選擇C項“收集信息”。3.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，文章提到了研究不同的選項、閱讀評論和向他人尋求建議，但沒有提到制作清單，因此選擇D項“制作清單”。二、4.B解析思路：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌對受害者心理健康的影響，因此選擇B項“網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，可能會對受害者的心理健康產(chǎn)生毀滅性的影響”。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，文章提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)業(yè)成績下降、關(guān)系緊張和身體健康問題，但沒有提到學(xué)業(yè)成績下降，因此選擇A項“學(xué)業(yè)成績下降”。6.D解析思路：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，文章提到了通過限制上網(wǎng)時間、參與線下活動和尋求幫助來應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮，因此選擇D項“所有上述方法”。三、7.A解析思路：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章提供了旅行時的一些實用建議，因此選擇A項“提供旅行時的實用建議”。8.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，“Thefirsttipistoresearchyourdestination.”第一個建議是研究目的地，因此選擇C項“研究目的地”。9.D解析思路：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，“Remembertoincludeessentialitemssuchasapassport,visa,travelinsurance,andanynecessarymedicati