北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2021屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（英語(yǔ)解析版）

北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2021屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（英語(yǔ)解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Idon'tthinkhewillpasstheexam,__________?A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.isit2.Thebookonthetableismine,__________?A.isn'titB.amIC.aren'tID.isn'the3.Itisnottruethathewasabsentfromschoolyesterday,__________?A.isn'titB.isitC.wasitD.wasn'tit4.Thesunisshining,__________?A.isn'titB.isitC.areweD.arethey5.Shehastwosons,__________?A.doesn'tsheB.doesn'theC.doesn'titD.haven'tthey二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,peoplewereafraidofcomputers.Theythoughtcomputerswouldreplacethem.Now,manypeoplebelievethatcomputerscanmaketheirworkeasier.Computersareusedinmanyways.Forexample,theycanhelpusfindinformation.Wecanusethemtocommunicatewithothers.Wecanalsousethemtocreatenewthings.Computerscanbeveryusefulintheworkplace.Theycanhelpussavetime.Theycanalsohelpusmakefewermistakes.However,computerscanalsobedangerous.Theycanbeusedtostealinformation.Theycanalsobeusedtocausedamage.Peopleshouldusecomputersresponsibly.Theyshouldnotusethemtoharmothers.Theyshouldalsonotusethemtostealinformation.Computersareanimportantpartofourlives.Weshouldusethemwisely.6.Inthepast,peoplewereafraidofcomputersbecausetheythoughtcomputerswould______.A.replacethemB.helpthemC.harmthemD.protectthem7.Computerscanbeusedto______.A.findinformationB.communicatewithothersC.createnewthingsD.alloftheabove8.Computerscanbedangerousbecausetheycanbeusedto______.A.savetimeB.makefewermistakesC.stealinformationD.causedamage9.Peopleshouldusecomputers______.A.responsiblyB.unresponsibleC.carefullyD.carelessly10.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.computersareusefulB.computersaredangerousC.computersareimportantD.bothAandB三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Computershavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Theyareusedinschools,offices,andhomes.However,manypeopleareconcernedabouttheeffectsofcomputersonourhealth.Oneofthemainconcernsiseyestrain.Staringatacomputerscreenforlongperiodsoftimecancauseeyefatigueandheadaches.Topreventeyestrain,itisimportanttotakebreaksandlookawayfromthescreenregularly.Anotherconcernistheriskofrepetitivestraininjury(RSI).RSIiscausedbyrepetitivemovementsofthehandsandarms.UsingacomputerforlongperiodsoftimecanincreasetheriskofRSI.ToreducetheriskofRSI,itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksandchangeyourposture.Itisalsoimportanttouseagoodchairandkeyboard.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,therearealsoconcernsaboutmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscanleadtosocialisolationanddepression.Itisimportanttobalancecomputerusewithotheractivities,suchasexerciseandsocializing.11.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheeffectsofcomputersonourhealth?A.EyestrainB.RepetitivestraininjuryC.MentalhealthD.Alloftheabove12.Topreventeyestrain,whatshouldyoudo?A.StareatthescreenforlongperiodsoftimeB.TakebreaksandlookawayfromthescreenregularlyC.UseacomputerwithoutanybreaksD.Sitinfrontofthescreenwithoutanymovement13.Whatcanincreasetheriskofrepetitivestraininjury?A.TakingregularbreaksB.UsingagoodchairandkeyboardC.UsingacomputerforlongperiodsoftimeD.Changingyourpostureregularly14.WhatisonewaytoreducetheriskofRSI?A.SpendmoretimeoncomputersB.UseagoodchairandkeyboardC.TakeregularbreaksandchangeyourpostureD.Sitinfrontofthescreenwithoutanymovement15.Whatisonewaytomaintainmentalhealthwhileusingcomputers?A.SpendtoomuchtimeoncomputersB.BalancecomputerusewithotheractivitiesC.UsecomputersonlyduringworkhoursD.Avoidusingcomputersaltogether四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdiseases.Exercisehasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,enhancingmentalwell-being,andboostingtheimmunesystem.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Engaginginregularphysicalactivitycanlowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andimprovecholesterollevels.Additionally,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight,whichiscrucialforpreventingobesity-relatedhealthissues.Exercisealsoplaysavitalroleinenhancingmentalwell-being.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisecanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,anditcanalsoimprovesleepquality.Furthermore,exerciseprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandcanboostself-esteem.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisitsroleinboostingtheimmunesystem.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpthebodyfightoffinfectionsanddiseases.Exerciseincreasesthecirculationofwhitebloodcells,whichareresponsibleforprotectingthebodyagainstpathogens.Additionally,exercisecanreducestress,whichisaknownfactorthatweakenstheimmunesystem.16.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvingmentalwell-beingB.BoostingtheimmunesystemC.LoweringbloodpressureD.Alloftheabove17.Howdoesexercisecontributetocardiovascularhealth?A.ByreducingbloodpressureandimprovingcholesterollevelsB.ByincreasingtheriskofheartdiseaseC.BycausingstressandanxietyD.Bypreventingobesity-relatedhealthissues18.Whatistheroleofexerciseinenhancingmentalwell-being?A.ItreducestheproductionofendorphinsB.ItincreasessymptomsofanxietyanddepressionC.Itimprovessleepqualityandboostsself-esteemD.Itcausesstressandfatigue19.Howdoesexercisehelptoboosttheimmunesystem?A.ByreducingthecirculationofwhitebloodcellsB.ByincreasingtheriskofinfectionsanddiseasesC.BystrengtheningthebodyagainstpathogensD.Bycausingstressandweakentheimmunesystem五、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)所給句子的意思及語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theteacher(be)verystrictwithhisstudents.2.She(nothave)acar,soshealwaysgoestoworkbybus.3.IfI(be)you,Iwouldneverdothat.4.Themovie(be)veryinteresting;Ienjoyeditverymuch.5.He(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你所在城市的文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你所在城市即將舉行的一場(chǎng)文化活動(dòng)；2.邀請(qǐng)他參加；3.說(shuō)明參加活動(dòng)的意義。DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutculturalactivitiesinmycity.I'mhappytotellyouaboutanupcomingeventthatIthinkyouwouldfindinteresting.Intwoweeks,therewillbeatraditionalChinesemusicconcertheldattheCityHall.Thisconcertwillfeatureperformancesbysomeofthemosttalentedmusiciansinourcity.TheprogramincludesavarietyoftraditionalChineseinstruments,suchastheguzheng,erhu,andpipa,andthemusicwillrangefromclassicalpiecestofolkmelodies.Iwouldloveforyoutojoinmeatthisconcert.It'sagreatopportunitytoexperiencetherichculturalheritageofourcityandtoenjoysomebeautifulmusic.Ibelieveitwillbeamemorableeveningforyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyou'reinterestedinattending.Ifso,I'llbehappytomakethenecessaryarrangementsforustogotogether.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，主句為否定形式，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選A。2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，主句為否定形式，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選A。3.B解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，主句為否定形式，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選B。4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，主句主語(yǔ)為thesun，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用isn'tit。故選A。5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，主句主語(yǔ)為she，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用doesn'tshe。故選A。二、完形填空6.A解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，人們過(guò)去害怕電腦是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為電腦會(huì)取代他們。故選A。7.D解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，電腦可以用來(lái)找信息、與他人溝通、創(chuàng)造新事物。故選D。8.C解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，電腦可以用來(lái)偷信息和造成損害。故選C。9.A解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，人們應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地使用電腦，不應(yīng)該用來(lái)傷害他人或竊取信息。故選A。10.C解析：此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，電腦是我們生活中重要的一部分，我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們。故選C。三、閱讀理解11.D解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容，電腦對(duì)健康的影響包括眼睛疲勞、重復(fù)性勞損和心理健康問(wèn)題。故選D。12.B解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，為了防止眼睛疲勞，應(yīng)該定期休息并遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。故選B。13.C解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦會(huì)增加重復(fù)性勞損的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。14.C解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，為了減少重復(fù)性勞損的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)該定期休息并改變姿勢(shì)。故選C。15.B解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，為了保持心理健康，應(yīng)該平衡電腦使用和其他活動(dòng)，如鍛煉和社交。故選B。四、閱讀理解16.D解析：此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容，鍛煉的好處包括改善心血管健康、增強(qiáng)心理健康和增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。故選D。17.A解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以降低血壓、減少患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并改善膽固醇水平。故選A。18.C解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以提高睡眠質(zhì)量并增強(qiáng)自尊心。故選C。19.C解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以幫助身體抵抗感染和疾病，增強(qiáng)對(duì)病原體的抵抗力。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空1.is解析：此題考查主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)theteacher為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。2.doesn'thave解析：此題考查否定句。根據(jù)句意，主句為否定句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn'thave。故填doesn'thave。3.wouldbe解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，if條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldbe。故填wouldbe。4.is解析：此題考查主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)themovie為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。5.didn'tgo解析：此題考查過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，lastnight表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞