2025年專升本英語模擬試卷（含翻譯專項(xiàng)）通關(guān)必做

2025年專升本英語模擬試卷（含翻譯專項(xiàng)）通關(guān)必做一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedusto________theclassroomaftertheclass.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean2.She________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.hasbeeninvitedD.hadinvited3.IfI________achance,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave4.He________inthearmyforfiveyearswhenheretired.A.hasservedB.hadservedC.servedD.wasserving5.She________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.finished6.Theweatherissobadthatwe________tocancelthetrip.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.should7.He________hismotherwhenhewasachild.A.lostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.lost8.She________totheparty,butshechangedhermind.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.goes9.He________thebookwhenIsawhim.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.read10.They________tothemuseumlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo11.She________theexamwhenshewassick.A.failedB.hasfailedC.isfailingD.willfail12.He________hisjoblastmonth.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.lost13.They________theprojectfortwomonths.A.havefinishedB.havebeenfinishingC.finishedD.havebeenfinished14.She________herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heldB.hasheldC.isholdingD.held15.He________hisfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.lostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.lost16.They________tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo17.She________theexamwhenshewassick.A.failedB.hasfailedC.isfailingD.willfail18.He________hisjoblastmonth.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.lost19.They________theprojectfortwomonths.A.havefinishedB.havebeenfinishingC.finishedD.havebeenfinished20.She________herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heldB.hasheldC.isholdingD.held二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Itwasasunnymorning,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,theysawamanlyingontheground,lookingveryweak.Oneofthechildrenrantohismotherandsaid,"Mom,there'samanlyingontheground.Helooksverysick."Themotherlookedatthemanandsaid,"Let'shelphim.Maybewecanfindsomeonewhoknowsfirstaid."Shetookoutherphoneandcalledtheemergencynumber.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,thechildrentriedtokeepthemancomfortable.Theyputablanketoverhimandgavehimsomewatertodrink.Afterafewminutes,theambulancearrived.Theparamedicscheckedthemanandsaid,"Heneedstobetakentothehospitalimmediately."Thechildrenhelpedtheparamedicsloadthemanontotheambulance.Astheywereleaving,themothersaid,"Thankyou,children.Youdidagreatjob."Thechildrensmiledandsaid,"Wejustwantedtohelp."Theywatchedtheambulancedriveawayandfelthappythattheyhadmadeadifference.1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkona________morning.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.Theysawamanlyingontheground,lookingvery________.A.tiredB.weakC.hungryD.thirsty3.Oneofthechildrenrantohismotherandsaid,"Mom,there'samanlyingontheground.Helooksvery________."A.tiredB.weakC.hungryD.thirsty4.Themotherlookedatthemanandsaid,"Let'shelphim.Maybewecanfindsomeonewhoknows________."A.cookingB.cleaningC.firstaidD.driving5.Shetookoutherphoneandcalledthe________number.A.policeB.fireC.emergencyD.hospital6.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,thechildrentriedtokeeptheman________.A.comfortableB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired7.Theyputa________overhimandgavehimsomewatertodrink.A.blanketB.bookC.bagD.phone8.Afterafewminutes,theambulance________.A.arrivedB.leftC.brokedownD.wasstolen9.Theparamedicscheckedthemanandsaid,"Heneedstobetakentothe________immediately."A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.home10.Thechildrenhelpedtheparamedicsloadthemanontothe________.A.ambulanceB.busC.trainD.plane11.Astheywereleaving,themothersaid,"Thankyou,children.Youdida________job."A.goodB.badC.greatD.small12.Thechildrensmiledandsaid,"Wejustwantedto________."A.helpB.hurtC.ignoreD.leave13.Theywatchedtheambulancedriveawayandfelt________thattheyhadmadeadifference.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried14.Thestoryshowsthatthechildrenwere________.A.selfishB.kindC.lazyD.cruel15.Themother'sactionsshowthatshewas________.A.helpfulB.unhelpfulC.lazyD.selfish16.Theparamedics'actionsshowthattheywere________.A.helpfulB.unhelpfulC.lazyD.selfish17.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceof________.A.helpingothersB.beingselfishC.beinglazyD.beingcruel18.Thechildren'sactionsshowthattheywere________.A.helpfulB.unhelpfulC.lazyD.selfish19.Thestoryshowsthatthecommunityis________.A.helpfulB.unhelpfulC.lazyD.selfish20.Thestoryendswiththechildrenfeeling________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage1:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpactonsocietyisprofoundandcontinuestogrow.HerearesomeofthewaystheInternethaschangedourlives:1.Communication:TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithanyone,anywhereintheworld,atanytime.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.2.InformationAccess:WiththeInternet,informationisjustafewclicksaway.Onlineencyclopedias,searchengines,anddatabasesprovideaccesstoavastamountofknowledgethatwasonceonlyavailableinlibraries.3.Education:Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreaccessibletopeopleofallages.Studentscannowtakecoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,andteacherscanreachawideraudience.4.Business:TheInternethastransformedthebusinesslandscape.E-commercehasmadeitpossibletosellproductsandservicesglobally,andonlinemarketinghasbecomeacrucialpartofmanybusinesses'strategies.5.Entertainment:TheInternethasbecomeamajorsourceofentertainment,withstreamingservices,onlinegames,andsocialmediaplatformsofferingendlessoptionsforuserstoenjoy.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheInternetchangedcommunication?23.HowhastheInternetaffectedaccesstoinformation?24.WhatimpacthastheInternethadoneducation?25.WhatisonewaytheInternethastransformedthebusinesslandscape?Passage2:Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionisasignificantconcernformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Plasticwasteisamajorproblembecauseitisnotbiodegradableandcanpersistintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Herearesomeoftheissuescausedbyplasticpollution:1.OceanPollution:Plasticwasteoftenendsupinoceansandseas,whereitcanharmmarinelife.Animalscaningestplastic,leadingtointernalinjuriesordeath.2.LandfillOverload:Landfillsarefillingupwithplasticwaste,whichtakesupvaluablespaceandcanleachharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandgroundwater.3.HumanHealth:Plasticpollutioncanalsoposehealthriskstohumans.Chemicalsleachedfromplasticscancontaminatefoodandwatersources.4.EconomicCosts:Thecleanupandmanagementofplasticwastecanbeexpensive,andthelossofnaturalresourcesduetoplasticpollutioncanhavesignificanteconomicimplications.Questions:26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?27.Whatisoneofthemajorproblemscausedbyplasticpollutioninoceansandseas?28.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffectlandfills?29.Whataresomehealthrisksassociatedwithplasticpollution?30.Whateconomicimplicationscanplasticpollutionhave?五、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）31.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,providinguswithconvenientaccesstoinformationandcommunication.32.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment,andeffortsarebeingmadetoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.33.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,asitallowsstudentstocontinuetheireducationfromhome.34.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumers,ensuringfaircompetitioninthemarket.35.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.六、寫作（本大題共1小題，共20分）Writeashortessay(about150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywelearnandaccessinformation?Providespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們在課后打掃教室，應(yīng)該使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示目的。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚她被邀請去派對，但最終沒有去，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他退休時(shí)在軍隊(duì)服役了五年，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她在上床睡覺前完成了作業(yè)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣太糟糕了，我們不得不取消旅行，表示不可避免的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該使用haveto。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他小時(shí)候失去了母親，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她原本要去派對，但后來改變了主意，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我看到他時(shí)他正在看書，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周末去了博物館，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，那天早上陽光明媚，應(yīng)該使用sunny。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們看到一個(gè)男子躺在地上，看起來很虛弱，應(yīng)該使用weak。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)孩子跑過去告訴他的母親，說他看到一個(gè)男子躺在地上，看起來很虛弱，應(yīng)該使用weak。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，母親看了看男子，說他要去幫他，也許可以找到一個(gè)知道急救的人，應(yīng)該使用firstaid。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她拿出手機(jī)并撥打緊急電話，應(yīng)該使用emergency。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，在等待救護(hù)車的時(shí)候，孩子們試圖讓他感到舒適，應(yīng)該使用comfortable。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們給他蓋上毯子，并給他喝了一些水，應(yīng)該使用blanket。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，幾分鐘后，救護(hù)車到了，應(yīng)該使用arrived。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，急救人員檢查了男子，說他需要立即被送往醫(yī)院，應(yīng)該使用hospital。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們幫助急救人員將男子抬上救護(hù)車，應(yīng)該使用ambulance。11.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們離開時(shí)，母親說，感謝孩子們，你們做得很好，應(yīng)該使用great。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們微笑著說，我們只是想幫忙，應(yīng)該使用help。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們看著救護(hù)車開走，感到很高興，因?yàn)樗麄冏龀隽素暙I(xiàn)，應(yīng)該使用happy。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)故事表明孩子們很善良，應(yīng)該使用kind。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，母親的行為表明她很樂于助人，應(yīng)該使用helpful。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，急救人員的行為表明他們是樂于助人的，應(yīng)該使用helpful。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)故事告訴我們幫助他人的重要性，應(yīng)該使用helpingothers。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們的行為表明他們是樂于助人的，應(yīng)該使用helpful。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)故事表明社區(qū)是樂于助人的，應(yīng)該使用helpful。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，故事結(jié)束時(shí)，孩子們感到很高興，應(yīng)該使用happy。四、閱讀理解21.ThemaintopicofthepassageistheimpactoftheInternetonourlives.解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們生活的影響，包括溝通、信息獲取、教育、商業(yè)和娛樂等方面。22.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethaschangedcommunicationbymakingitpossibletocommunicatewithanyone,anywhereintheworld,atanytime.解析：根據(jù)文章，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了溝通方式，使得人們可以隨時(shí)隨地與任何人進(jìn)行溝通。23.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasaffectedaccesstoinformationbymakingiteasiertoaccessavastamountofknowledgethatwasonceonlyavailableinlibraries.解析：根據(jù)文章，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了信息獲取方式，使得人們可以更容易地獲取曾經(jīng)只在圖書館中可用的知識。24.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasaffectededucationbymakinglearningmoreaccessibletopeopleofallages,allowingstudentstotakecoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.解析：根據(jù)文章，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了教育方式，使得學(xué)習(xí)對所有人來說更加容易，學(xué)生可以就讀于世界各地的頂尖大學(xué)。25.Accordingtothepassage,onewaytheInternethastransformedthebusinesslandscapeisthroughe-commerce,whichhasmadeitpossibletosellproductsandservicesglobally.解析：根據(jù)文章，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變商業(yè)格局的一種方式是通過電子商務(wù)，這使得銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)成為可能。26.Themaintopicofthepassageistheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.解析：文章主要討論了塑料污染對環(huán)境的影響。27.Oneofthemajorproblemscausedbyplasticpollutioninoceansandseasisthatplasticwasteoftenendsupinmarinelife,harminganimals.解析：海洋和海洋中塑料污染的主要問題之一是塑料廢物常常最終進(jìn)入海洋生物，傷害動(dòng)物。28.Plasticpollutionaffectslandfillsbyfillingthemupwithplasticwaste,takingupvaluablespaceandleachingharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandgroundwater.解析：塑料污染通過使垃圾填埋場充滿塑料廢物，占用寶貴空間并滲入土壤和地下水，影響垃圾填埋場。29.Somehealthrisksassociatedwithplasticpollutionincludethecontaminationoffoodandwatersourcesduetochemicalsleachedfromplastics.解析：與塑料污染相關(guān)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括由于塑料泄漏的化學(xué)物質(zhì)而受到食品和水源的污染。30.Theeconomicimplicationsofplasticpollutioncanincludetheexpenseofcleanupandmanagement,aswellasthelossofnaturalresourcesduetoplasticpollution.解析：塑料污染的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響可能包括清理和管理費(fèi)用，以及由于塑料污染而造成的自然資源的損失。五、翻譯31.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,providinguswithconvenientaccesstoinformationandcommunication.解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡墓ぞ?，為我們提供了便捷的信息和通信方式?2.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment,andeffortsarebeingmadetoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.解析：許多人擔(dān)心塑料污染對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，并正在努力減少一次性塑料的使用。33.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,asitallowsstudentstocontinuetheireducationfromhome.解析：在線學(xué)習(xí)越來越受歡迎，尤其是在COVID-19大流行期間，因?yàn)樗箤W(xué)生能夠在家繼續(xù)他們的教育。34.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumers,ensuringfaircompetitioninthemarket.解析：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利和利益，確保市場的公平競爭。35.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.解析：技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展大大提高了我們的生活質(zhì)量，使我們的生活更加便利和舒適。六、寫作HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywelearnandaccessinformation?TheInternethasprofoundlychangedthewaywelearnandaccessinformation.Inthepast,learningwaslimitedtotraditionalmethodssuchasattendingclasses,readingbooks,andconsultingdictionaries.However,withtheadventoftheInternet,thelandscapeofeducationhasbeentransformed.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheaccessibilityofinformation.TheInternetprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationatourfingertips.Wecanaccessacademicarticles,educationalvideos,andinteractivelearningmaterialswithjustafewcl