2025年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：詞匯拓展與情境模擬

2025年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：詞匯拓展與情境模擬一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hewas___________whenhereceivedthenewsofhisson'sgraduation.A.surprisedB.delightedC.angryD.worried2.Shehasa_________ofreadingbooksabouthistoryandculture.A.habitB.hobbyC.customD.interest3.Theteacher'sexplanationwas___________andeasytounderstand.A.clearB.difficultC.complicatedD.confusing4.It'simportantto___________yourbodybydoingexerciseeveryday.A.protectB.keepC.maintainD.guard5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokinganddrinking.A.stopB.quitC.ceaseD.abandon二、完形填空Itwasacoldwintermorning.The___________wassnowingheavily.Thestreetswereempty,andthe___________wasquiet.LittleTomwaswalkingtoschool,___________hisheaddowntokeepwarm.Hewaslookingforwardtotheholidays,___________hecouldstayathomeandplaywithhisfriends.Suddenly,hefeltsomething___________hisfeet.Helookeddownandsawa___________.Hepickeditupandlookedinside.Therewasa___________notethatread,"Tothekindpersonwhofoundthis,pleasetakecareofit."Tomwassurprised.Hehadnever___________anythinglikethisbefore.Hedecidedto___________themoneytothepolicestation.Onhiswaytothestation,hemeta___________whoaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Tomtoldhimaboutthemoneyandthenote.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ithinkyouareavery___________person,Tom.Iknowwherethemoneycamefrom.Itwaslostbymy___________."TheoldmanshowedToma___________andsaid,"Iwanttothankyouforbeinghonest."Tomfelthappyand___________.Heknewthatbeing___________wasimportant.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.三、閱讀理解AMynameisSarah.IamastudentatGreenHighSchool.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Myfavoritesubjectisbiology.Ienjoylearningabouthowlivingthingsworkandinteractwitheachother.Oneday,myteacheraskedustowriteareportonafamousscientist.IchoseCharlesDarwin,themanwhodevelopedthetheoryofevolution.Ireadbooksandarticlesabouthislifeandwork.IlearnedthatDarwinwasaverycuriousperson.Hespentmanyyearscollectingdataandobservinganimalsandplantsindifferentpartsoftheworld.IalsolearnedthatDarwin'stheorywasnotacceptedbyeveryoneatfirst.Somepeoplethoughtthathisideaswere___________.However,Darwin'sworkhelpedustounderstandhowspecieschangeovertime.BThestoryofCharlesDarwin'slifeisafascinatingone.Hewasbornin1809inEngland.Asayoungman,hewasveryinterestedinnature.Hespentalotoftimestudyingplantsandanimals.In1831,DarwinsetsailonashipcalledtheBeagle.Hetraveledaroundtheworld,collectingsamplesandmakingobservations.Hisjourneylastedforfiveyears.Duringthistime,hecollectedthousandsofplantsandanimals.Darwin'sobservationsledhimtodevelophistheoryofevolution.Hebelievedthatalllivingthingsshareacommonancestorandthatspecieschangeovertimethroughaprocesscallednaturalselection.CDarwin'stheoryofevolutionwasrevolutionary.ItchallengedtheideathatspecieswerecreatedintheirpresentformbyGod.Instead,heproposedthatspeciesevolvethroughaprocessofnaturalselection.Darwin'sworkhadasignificantimpactonthescientificcommunity.Manyscientistssupportedhisideas,butsomewereskeptical.IttookmanyyearsforDarwin'stheorytobewidelyaccepted.Today,Darwin'stheoryofevolutionisafundamentalprincipleofbiology.IthelpsustounderstandthediversityoflifeonEarthandhowspecieshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentsovertime.Questions:1.WhatisSarah'sfavoritesubject?2.WhydidSarahchooseCharlesDarwinforherreport?3.HowlongdidDarwin'sjourneyontheBeaglelast?4.WhatisDarwin'stheoryofevolutionbasedon?5.HowdidDarwin'sworkimpactthescientificcommunity?四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。1.Iwas___________whenIfoundoutthatmyfriendhadmovedtoanothercity.2.Thedoctor___________thepatient'stemperatureandbloodpressurebeforegivinganymedication.3.Shehasa___________ofcollectingoldcoinsandstamps.4.Theteacher'sexplanationwas___________andclear.5.He___________smokingandstartedtoexerciseregularly.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答問題。InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelibrarywasabelovedcommunityresource.Thelibraryhadavarietyofbooks,includingnovels,non-fiction,andchildren'sliterature.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasknownforherwarmsmileandhelpfulnature.Shealwaysmadesurethateveryonehadaccesstothebookstheyneeded.Oneday,thelibraryboarddecidedtoholdabooksaletoraisemoneyfornewbooksandrepairs.Theyadvertisedthesaleinthelocalnewspaperandputupsignsaroundtown.Thesalewasscheduledfortheweekendafterthetown'sannualfestival.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Manypeoplecametobuybooksatlowprices.Somepeopleboughtbooksforthemselves,whileothersboughtthemasgiftsforfriendsandfamily.Mrs.Thompsonwasbusyhelpingcustomersfindbooksandpackagingtheirpurchases.Bytheendoftheday,thelibraryhadraisedasignificantamountofmoney.Questions:1.WhatwasMrs.Thompsonknownfor?2.Whatwasthepurposeofthebooksale?3.HowdidthepeopleinMaplewoodfeelaboutthelibrary?4.Whatwastheoutcomeofthebooksale?5.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondotohelpcustomersduringthesale?六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlyjoinedanewschoolclubandareexcitedabouttheopportunitiesitwilloffer.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheclubandwhyyouareinterestedinjoining.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Thenameoftheclub2.Theactivitiestheclubparticipatesin3.Yourpersonalinterestintheactivities4.Thebenefitsyouexpecttogainfromjoiningtheclub本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他收到兒子畢業(yè)的消息時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。”surprised表示驚訝的，符合句意。2.B.hobby解析：根據(jù)句意“她有閱讀關(guān)于歷史和文化的書的愛好?！県obby表示愛好，符合句意。3.A.clear解析：根據(jù)句意“老師的解釋很清晰，容易理解?！眂lear表示清晰的，符合句意。4.B.keep解析：根據(jù)句意“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的，可以保持身體健康。”keep表示保持，符合句意。5.B.quit解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生建議他戒煙戒酒?！眖uit表示停止，符合句意。二、完形填空1.A.air解析：根據(jù)句意“天氣很冷，空氣中飄著大雪?！盿ir表示空氣，符合句意。2.B.town解析：根據(jù)句意“街道上空無一人，鎮(zhèn)上很安靜?！眛own表示鎮(zhèn)，符合句意。3.C.looking解析：根據(jù)句意“小明低頭走路，為了保暖。”looking表示看，符合句意。4.D.because解析：根據(jù)句意“他期待著假期，因?yàn)樗梢源诩依锖团笥岩黄鹜妗！眀ecause表示因?yàn)?，符合句意?.E.hit解析：根據(jù)句意“突然，他感到有什么東西打在他的腳上?！県it表示打，符合句意。6.F.coin解析：根據(jù)句意“他低頭看到一枚硬幣?！眂oin表示硬幣，符合句意。7.G.little解析：根據(jù)句意“他撿起來看了看，里面有一張小紙條?！眑ittle表示小，符合句意。8.H.never解析：根據(jù)句意“他以前從來沒有見過這樣的事情?！眓ever表示從來沒有，符合句意。9.I.return解析：根據(jù)句意“他決定把錢還給警察局?！眗eturn表示歸還，符合句意。10.J.man解析：根據(jù)句意“他在去警察局的路上遇到了一個(gè)男人?！眒an表示男人，符合句意。11.K.honest解析：根據(jù)句意“我想你是一個(gè)很誠實(shí)的人，湯姆?！県onest表示誠實(shí)的，符合句意。12.L.relative解析：根據(jù)句意“我知道錢是從哪里來的。是我的親戚丟失的?！眗elative表示親戚，符合句意。三、閱讀理解1.biology解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Myfavoritesubjectisbiology.”可知，Sarah最喜歡的科目是生物學(xué)。2.CharlesDarwin解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“IchoseCharlesDarwin,themanwhodevelopedthetheoryofevolution.”可知，Sarah選擇寫查爾斯·達(dá)爾文是因?yàn)樗沁M(jìn)化論的創(chuàng)始人。3.fiveyears解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Hisjourneylastedforfiveyears.”可知，達(dá)爾文的航行持續(xù)了五年。4.naturalselection解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Hebelievedthatalllivingthingsshareacommonancestorandthatspecieschangeovertimethroughaprocesscallednaturalselection.”可知，達(dá)爾文的理論是基于自然選擇。5.Ithelpedustounderstandhowspecieschangeovertime.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Darwin'sworkhelpedustounderstandhowspecieschangeovertime.”可知，達(dá)爾文的工作幫助我們了解物種是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友搬到了另一個(gè)城市時(shí)，我感到很驚訝?！眘urprised表示驚訝的，符合句意。2.took解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生在給病人開藥之前先測了他的體溫和血壓?！眛ook表示測量，符合句意。3.hobby解析：根據(jù)句意“她有收集舊硬幣和郵票的愛好?！県obby表示愛好，符合句意。4.clear解析：根據(jù)句意“老師的解釋很清晰，容易理解?！眂lear表示清晰的，符合句意。5.quit解析：根據(jù)句意“他戒煙了，開始定期鍛煉?！眖uit表示停止，符合句意。五、閱讀理解1.Mrs.Thompsonwasknownforherwarmsmileandhelpfulnature.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasknownforherwarmsmileandhelpfulnature.”可知，Mrs.Thompson以她的溫暖笑容和樂于助人的性格而聞名。2.Thepurposeofthebooksalewastoraisemoneyfornewbooksandrepairs.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thelibraryboarddecidedtoholdabooksaletoraisemoneyfornewbooksandrepairs.”可知，舉辦圖書銷售活動(dòng)的目的是為了籌集資金購買新書和維修。3.ThepeopleinMaplewoodfeltthatthelibrarywasabelovedcommunityresource.解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelibrarywasabelovedcommunityresource.”可知，Maplewood鎮(zhèn)上的人們認(rèn)為圖書館是受人喜愛的社區(qū)資源。4.Theoutcomeofthebooksalewasthatthelibraryraisedasignificantamountofmoney.解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Byth