語(yǔ)16高本英語(yǔ)《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)1》復(fù)習(xí)題

PartOne.Vocabulary(15%)

Directions:FindawordfromthelistbelowthatcanproperlyJitoneblankandthenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWER

SHEET:

A)auraB)improviseC)felonyD)perenniallyE)decentralizing

F)unquenchableG)foreseeableH)sanctionedI)grandioseJ)inferno

K)espionageL)gulpsM)inflamedN)supersedesO)stagnate

I.Iwasdowntoafewofwaterinawaterbottleandsomefigcookiesthathadbeguntospoil,milesandmilesfromthe

nearestvillage.

2.Thisis,ofcourse,thethrillofrisk,thethingadventurerstalkabout,theanswertothequestionWhy?,whichisposedto

mountainclimbers,around-the-worldsolosailors,trans-Paciflcballoonistsandtheirilk.

3.ButeverynowandthenIgetonmybicycleandgosomeplacealone,travelingfordays,occasionallyweeksatatime,withlittle

planningexceptforamapandadestination,althoughdestinationisgenerallyatermforwhatitis.

4.Anexcellentdinner.Agoodsleep.OK,itisn'textreme,notlikeanyentojumpoutofairplanesordiveoffcliffs.

5.Iamin(hisbeliefbyMarkBryant,theeditorofOutsidemagazine,aregularchroniclerofloonyadventuresfor(heless

loonyamongus.

6.WelcometotheworldofTVnews,whererealityis“enhanced,“stage-craftoftenreporting,andspecial-interestgroups

moldthemessage.

7.AgrandjuryindicatedBergenonchargesrelatedtothedogfight....Shewasconvictedonthreechargesandfined

$20,000.

8.AnABCNewsreportin1989onaUSdiplomatsuspectedofshowedwhatappearedtobepicturesofthemanhanding

abriefcasetoaRussianspy.

9.Whenthe“DatelineNBC“reportaired,shotsfrommultipleanglesmadea15-secondgrassfirelooklikean.

10.WhenviewersbecomeseducedbyTV'sofauthenticity,thepotentialexistsfordistortedrealitytobecomesociety's

reality.

PartTwo.TrueorFalse(15%)

Directions^Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.BlackenchoiceTinthebracketsontheANSWER

SHEETifitistrueandblackenchoiceFifitisfalse.

TheThrillofRisk

11.Accordingtothetext,adventurecanbedefinedassomekindofdiscomfortyoucanrecollectintranquility.

12.Thereisaprimitiveforceinhumannaturewhichtendstomotivatepeopletoseekpleasurefromriskyactivities.

13.Theauthor'sbicyclejourneyinVietnaniwasaninvaluableexperiencethroughwhichhelearnedsomuchabouthowtoplanan

adventuroustripinadvance.

TheTruthaboutTVNews

14.OneofthemanyproblemswithTVnewsisthatspecialinterestgroupsmoldthemessage.

15.Toshocktheviewers,someTVreportersexaggeratewhatisreal;someevengosofarastocreatewhattheyreportas“reality”.

16.BydisclosingthetruthaboutTVnews,thewriteraimstoadvisethereadernottobelieveTVnews.

AWorldWeHaveNotKnown

17.ThenewsituationinAsiaischaracterizedbytherapiddevelopmentofChina,whichhasbecometheonlypowercenterofthe

continent.

18.ThedifferencesbetweentheU.S.andthekeycountriesofAsiaarelessthanthoseamongtheAsiancountries.

19.ThegrowingpoliticalinfluenceofChinaisgroundedonitsvastmarket,colossaleconomy,skillfulleadership,reforms,one-child

familypolicy,etc.

20.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatifcooperationwithanyofkeycountriesofAsiaisdeemedunlikely,theU.S.willresorttoa

confrontationpolicy.

PartThrec.Translation(25%)

SectionADirections-.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

21.Thepointis.I'moutofthehouse,outoftheoffice,outofearshotofanyoneinmindtogivemeashoutandoutsidetheconfinesof

whatIthinkofasmylife.

22.1havealwaysfelttherewasaprimordialtuginhumannature,prominentinsomepeople,lesssoinothers,towardthingsthatscared

thebejesusoutofus.

23.BecauseTVnewsisavisualmediumthatisintenselycompetitive,thereisconstantpressuretoseekoutdramaticfootage.

24.Facingstiffcompetition,localstationsandnetworksincreasinglylureviewersbyshockingratherthanbyinformingthem.

25.Neverbeforehavesomanystructuralchangesintheinternationalsystemoccurredsimultaneously.

26.(3%)TheChineseeconomyisaself-styledsocialistmarketeconomy,withtheword“market“operationallyfarmoresignificantthan

theword“socialist.”

SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

27.他不怕麻煩，特意把我介紹給那里的每一個(gè)人。(gooutofone'swayt。dosih.)

28.一位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該充滿(mǎn)對(duì)國(guó)家的責(zé)任感。：beimbuedwilh)

29.那位神秘人物的故事使我們心里感到非?？謶帧?strike...into)

PartFour.Short-answerQuestions(15%)

Directions:Answerthefollowingquestions,eachinnomorethan50words.

30.WhatisBig-Tpersonality?(TheThriUofRisk)

31.WhataretheproblemswithTVnews?(TheTruthaboutTVNews)

32.WhatisChinalikeintheeyeofHenryA.Kissinger?(AWorld1%HaveNotKnown)

PartFiveGrammar(10%)

Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycomplete(hesentencesifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

BlackentheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

41.Ifisduringhisspare:time______JohnhasbeenstudyingnccnirseinFrench.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

42.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeviewofthecity.

A.forfearthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.asaresult

43.Sofarthereisnoproof_____spaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.

A.whichB.(hatC.howD.what

44.No:untiltheearly1900s_____tovoteintheUnitedStates.

A.womenwereallowedB.theyallowedwomen

C.whenwomenwereallowedD.werewomenallowed

45.In:heworldnocountryhasexactlythesamefolkmusic_____thatofanyother

countries.

A.withB.asC.toD.like

46._____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What

47.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,_____sheseemedtoappreciateit.

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

48.It'shightime_____aboutthetrafficproblem.

A.somethingwasdoneB.everythingisdone

C.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone

49.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice.

A.exceptforB.buttorC.withD.for

50.Wemustbegintestingtheinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

PartSixReadingComprehension(20%)

Directions:Inthisparttherearetworeadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof10multiple-choicequestion!.Readthepassages

carefullyandthenblackentheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Text1

ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,"Doyouthinktheyll

letmeplay?"Shay'sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheir(cam.butthefatheralsounderstood

thatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsome

confidence.

Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theyboylookedaroundand

said,"Werelosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesthecanbeonourteamandwelltrytoputhiminto

batinthefinalinning.'^

Shaystruggledovertotheleam'sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeand

warmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather\joya（hissonbeingaccepted.

Inthebot:onioftheeighthinning,Shay'steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning.Shayput

onagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.In

thebottomofthefinalinning,Shay,steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgive

awayiheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch（投）cameandShaymissed.

ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhita

slowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendof

thegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteainmates.Theaudience

andtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,i4Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislitehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirst

base,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,4vRuntosecondCatchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowards

secondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballto

thesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher'sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandforoverthethird

baseman'shead.

Allwerescreaming,"Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimand

shouted,"'Shay,runtothird.AsShayroundedthird,allwerentheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”Shayrantohome,steppedonthe

homebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,（heboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveanhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn'tmakeittoanother

summeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakirghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghis

mothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!

51.Notexpectingmuch,Shny\fnlherstillaskedthehoyofShaycouldpiny,mainlyhecauxethefnlher.

A.noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating

B.guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys'decision

C.learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell

D.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted

52.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys.

A.believedtheyweresuretowinthegame

B.wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame

C.foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner

D.fellforcedtogiveShayanotherchance

53.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman'shead,probablybecausethatboy.

A.wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher,spurpose

B.lookedfonvardtowinningthegameforhisteam

C.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman

D.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase

54.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay'sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?

A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.

B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.

C.Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.

55.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?

A.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.

B.Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisabled.

C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandpleasehisparents.

D.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbe:hconlyconcernoftheplayers.

Text2

ImagineyouareacitizenofAthens（雅典），enjoyingawarmMediterraneannightintheTheaterofHerodesAtticus.Youare

wearingjeansandaT-shirt,listeningtoagreatconcert.

Nowrewind（把時(shí)間倒轉(zhuǎn)）thispicture1,839years.Youarcinthesamescat,onlyyouarcwatchingclassicalGreekentertainment

andwearingasimplechiton（襯衣）,orlunic（短上衣）.

ThecityofAthensisafunmixoftheoldandthenew,theclassicandthemodern.Oftenalittleshopislocatednexttotheruinsof

atemple,whichisonlyablockfromalarge,air-conditionedhotel.Thegreatcityof2,500yearsagoisstillvisibletoday.

RuinsarcthemostobvioussignofancientAthens,andthemostfamousoftheseis（heAcropolis.TheAcropolisisalargehillthat

was（hecenteroflifeinAthens.Onitsslopesweretemples,monuments,andtheaters.Fromthetop,youcansechowtheurbansprawl

(擴(kuò)展，延伸)ofAthensstretchesoutineverydirection.

OnthetopoftheAcropolisistheParthenon.Thiswasonceahugetemple(oAthena,thecity,spatron.1(wasfirstcompletedin421

B.C.,buthasbeendamagedanddestroyedseveraltimes.However,visitorscanstillseethe“iricks“usedinbuildingtheParthenon.The

columnsalongtheoutsideleaninward,andareslightlyfatterinthemiddle.Thetempleisalsohigherinthemiddlethanonthesides.

AlltheseeffectsmaketheParthenonlookperfectlystraightfromadistance.

OnlyablockawayfromtheAcropolisistheneighborhoodofPlaka.Thearea,withitslittleshopsandrestaurants,isverypopular

withbothtouristsandlocals,andisanimportantpartofmodernAthenianculture.

Manygreatthinkers,writers,andpoliticalleaderslivedinancientAthens.Theruinsoftheirhomesandfavoritespotsarescattered

throughoutthebusyportcity.ThehillwhereSt.PauladdressedearlyChristianAtheniansislocatedneartheAcropolis.Greatthinkers

suchasPeriklesandDemosthenesspoketothecivilassembliesheldatthePnyxHill.TodaythePnyxisanopen-airtheaterforlightand

soundshows.

Greeksstillusesomeancientsites,suchas(hePnyxandtheTheaterofHcrodesAtticus.DuringRomantimes,in76A.D.,

gladiators(角斗士)usedthePanathenaicStadiumforcontests.TheOlympicswereheldtherein1896,andtodaypeoplestilljogand

exerciseinthestadium.

Tourismisveryimportanttopeoplewho