四級詞匯講義

四級核心詞匯精講講義一、詞匯對四級成績的極端重要性Theimportanceofvocabularycannotbetooemphasized.“詞匯是基石，詞匯是基礎(chǔ)”“得詞匯者得閱讀，得閱讀者得四六級”二、四級詞匯備考中的致命誤區(qū)：1、對大綱中詞匯量的要求把握不準(zhǔn)（方向感與盲目）2、對詞匯書的瘋狂無止境背誦3、不重視詞匯的多角度運(yùn)用4、詞匯考點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)5、對歷年詞匯考題缺乏足夠的重視與把握三、背單詞方法

單詞是文章的基礎(chǔ)，文章中若有大部份的關(guān)鍵單詞不認(rèn)識，那將大大阻礙你對文章的理解。

推薦兩種常見的背單詞的方法(這兩種方法需要交互進(jìn)行，沒有前后順序)：

(1)從市面上任意選取一本單詞書，每天計(jì)劃一定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行強(qiáng)記。強(qiáng)行記憶生詞的過程一直要持續(xù)到考試結(jié)束。不建議使用以真題里的句子作為例句的詞匯書。

(2)結(jié)合文章進(jìn)行記憶，這點(diǎn)很重要。以往有很多考生反映，單詞都背過了，可是在文章中還是認(rèn)不出來或者不知道具體的意思，究其原因主要是只知道背誦詞匯書，沒有適應(yīng)在具體的文章閱讀中記憶單詞。文章可以選用大學(xué)里的英語課本里的文章，也可以是自己做過的真題文章。在閱讀中遇到好的詞語、句型要記憶下來，想想該如何造句，如何應(yīng)用到作文中去。四、復(fù)習(xí)單詞的四個(gè)層面<1>掌握詞匯的深刻含義（固定搭配、近形詞與近義詞辨析、上下文語義關(guān)系）(1)Theemergenceofastringofacademicplagiarismscandalscanbedowntothefactthatawealthofscholarsinfactstressfamemoney.(2)AgrowingnumberoffolksabandonnewspaperstheInternet.(3)Acompletelynewsituationwill_____________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouse(4)He_____tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded<2>學(xué)習(xí)簡單詞匯的地道用法（用于寫作）【翻譯】我對這門選修課很感興趣。<3>了解詞匯的生僻含義（閱讀中常考）Wearerunninginthered.<4>詞匯的替換思維（英語學(xué)習(xí)“精髓”所在，貫穿于所有題型）TheInternetfunctionsasadouble-edgedswordforpeople’ssocialskills.五、詞匯精確理解---詞匯靈活運(yùn)用【一】四級題源詞匯綜合運(yùn)用(1)ArecentarticleemergedintheChinesemediahighlightinganalarmingincreaseofdivorceratesinthecountry.(2)ThoughrecentstudieshavesuggestedthemajorityofAmericanstudentslagbehindforeignpeersinmathandscienceeducation,areportreleasedlastweekhighlightsthepositivestridesU.S.publicschoolshavemadeinadvancedmathandscienceeducationduringthepastdecade.(3)ThecustomersmostlikelytooptagainstupgradingtoWindows7becauseofmoneyarebusinesses.(4)Theproposedbillisaimedatdrasticallyreducing,andthuseventuallyabolishing,medicalpatentswhichareownedbycommercialinterests.(5)Duetogrimeconomicclimateatmostuniversities,hesays,avoidingnewtechnologyisalsoasoundwaytosavemoney.LabourcostsYou'refiredWhatitcoststosackaworkerAFTERyearsoffatprofitsandbonuses,cost-cuttingisonceagainatthetopofthecorporateagenda.Forcompanieswantingtochopoutmiddle-managementdeadwoodorsackfactoryworkers,costscanvaryenormouslyacrosstheworld.America,NewZealandandTongaareamongthemostcompany-friendlycountries,requiringnopenaltiesorcompensationtofireafull-timeemployeeof20years.Bycontrast,abusinessinZimbabwemustshelloutwellovereightyears'worthofpaytosackaworker.ButcompaniesinVenezuelaandBoliviaareevenmoretied—workerstherecannotbefiredatall.TakingTechnologyOutofClassroomsWhenitcomestousingtechnologytofostereducation,theprevailingwisdomhasbeenthatmoreisbetter.Overthepastdecade,universitiesaroundtheglobehaveinvestedheavilyinthewiredclassroom,addingeverythingfromexternallaptopconnectionstoBlu-rayDVDplayers.Butthereislittleevidencethatthesegadgetsenhancelearning---and,criticsargue,theymightactuallyhinderit,makingbothstudentsandteacherspassive.Whatifclassroomswererestoredtothepre-Internetdaysofwoodentablesandchalk?【二】歷年真題詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,enhancedbychronic(長久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.1.Thereisnodoubtthatthe________ofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee.A)prestigeB)superiorityC)priorityD)publicity2.Weshould________ourenergyandyouthtothedevelopmentofourcountry.A)dedicateB)caterC)ascribeD)cling3.Themedicine________hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.A)activatedB)alleviatedC)mediatedD)deteriorated4.Thefinancialproblemofthiscompanyisfurther________bytheriseininterestrates.A)increasedB)strengthenedC)reinforcedD)aggravated5.Grainproductionintheworldis________,butstillmillionsgohungry.A)staggeringB)shrinkingC)soaringD)suspending6.Ihavehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy________isperfect.A)outlookB)visionC)horizonD)perspective六、寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯:準(zhǔn)確、地道、形象、多樣(1)與“人”相關(guān)的表達(dá)許多人越來越多的人大部分/小部分的人年輕人/中年人/老年人/大學(xué)生/小孩各行各業(yè)的人們(2)解決這個(gè)棘手/緊迫的問題(3)扭轉(zhuǎn)/促進(jìn)/這一趨勢(4)優(yōu)勢與不足(5)重要性(6)對...有益/有害(7)有回報(bào)(8)非常流行/盛行/猖獗/普遍(9)由于/因?yàn)?因此/盡管/總之(10)影響(11)能力/技能/競爭力(12)強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視/忽視(13)中國/世界(14)出現(xiàn)(15)因素/要素(16)我認(rèn)為