2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用與練習(xí)

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用與練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.hasinvitedD.hadinvited2.IfI_______you,Iwouldgototheparty.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am3.She_______inherroomallday.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.He_______tothemovieswithhisfriends.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing5.They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.weregoing6.She_______herhomeworkwhenIsawher.A.didB.didnotdoC.wasdoingD.haddone7.They_______tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone8.He_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing9.She_______inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.wasB.wasnotC.hasbeenD.hadbeen10.They_______tothemovieswhenitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Ihavealwaysbeenafanofreading.WhenIwasachild,myparentswouldbuymebooksfromthelibraryeveryweekend.Iwouldreadthemallandthengobackformore.AsIgrewolder,Istartedtoreadmorecomplexbooks,suchasnovelsandshortstories.Ifoundthatreadinghelpedmetorelaxandescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Oneday,myfriendsuggestedthatwegotoabookstoretogether.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentoonebefore.Whenwegotthere,Iwasamazedbythevarietyofbooksavailable.Therewerebooksoneverysubjectyoucouldimagine,fromhistorytosciencetofiction.Ispenthoursbrowsingthroughtheshelves,lookingforbooksthatinterestedme.IfoundabookaboutancientEgyptthatIthoughtwouldbeinteresting.Ialsofoundanovelaboutayounggirl'sjourneythroughEurope.AsIreadthesebooks,Irealizedthatreadingwasnotjustahobbyforme;itwasawayoflearningabouttheworld.Ilearnedaboutdifferentcultures,differentwaysoflife,anddifferentperspectivesontheworld.Now,Istilllovereading.Ireadeveryday,whetherit'sabook,amagazine,oranarticleonline.Ibelievethatreadingisanimportantpartoflife,andIencourageeveryonetomaketimeforit.11.Theauthor'sparentswouldbuyherbooksfromthe_______.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.schoolD.friend'shouse12.Theauthorstartedtoreadmorecomplexbookswhenhe/she_______.A.wasachildB.wasateenagerC.wasanadultD.wasincollege13.Theauthorwasexcitedtogotothebookstorebecause_______.A.hehadneverbeentherebeforeB.hehadalreadyvisiteditC.hedidn'tlikereadingD.hedidn'tlikebooks14.TheauthorfoundabookaboutancientEgyptthat_______.A.hehadalreadyreadB.hethoughtwouldbeinterestingC.hedidn'tlikeD.hecouldn'tfind15.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingis_______.A.awasteoftimeB.awaytorelaxC.animportantpartoflifeD.somethingonlychildrenshoulddo四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將錯(cuò)誤部分改正。1.Theboyhasfinishedhishomeworkandheisgoingtothecinema.2.Sheistallerthanhersisterandsheisalsomoreintelligent.3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.4.Hewasfeelingveryhungry,sohedecidedtoeatsomefastfood.5.ThecatwassleepingonthesofawhenIcamehome.6.Theyhadbeenwaitingfortwohourswhenthetrainfinallyarrived.7.Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalentedactress.8.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.9.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenlifthishead.10.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書(shū)對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?.我希望明天能有個(gè)好天氣。3.她在圖書(shū)館里找到了一本關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)。4.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便通過(guò)考試。5.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，以免造成更多的污染。6.他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，從不遲到。7.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。8.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。9.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴家人。10.我建議我們明天去公園散步。六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewasknownforhiskindnessandwisdom.Thevillagersoftencametohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungmancametothewiseoldmanandsaid,"Iamverysad,sir.IhavelostmyjobandIdon'tknowwhattodo."Thewiseoldmanlistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Whydon'tyoustartasmallbusiness?Itmightbeagoodwaytomakealiving."Theyoungmanthoughtaboutitforamomentandthensaid,"ButIdon'thaveanymoneytostartabusiness."Thewiseoldmansmiledandsaid,"That'sokay.Youcanstartwithverylittle.Justsellsomeofyourbelongingsandusethemoneytostartyourbusiness."Theyoungmanfollowedthewiseoldman'sadviceandstartedasmallbusiness.Hesoldthingshenolongerneededandslowlybuiltuphisbusiness.Overtime,hisbusinessgrewandhebecameverysuccessful.Hethankedthewiseoldmanforhisadviceandsaid,"Youchangedmylife,sir."Thewiseoldmanreplied,"Ididn'tchangeyourlife.Youchangedyourownlifebyfollowingmyadvice."Questions:1.Whatdidtheyoungmancometothewiseoldmanfor?2.Whatdidthewiseoldmansuggesttheyoungmando?3.Whydidtheyoungmanthinkitwasdifficulttostartabusiness?4.Howdidtheyoungmanstarthisbusiness?5.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelaboutthewiseoldman'sadvice?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.wasinvited解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)被邀請(qǐng)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.A.were解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過(guò)去式，從句用were。3.B.was解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.A.went解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.A.went解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.C.wasdoing解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.A.weregoing解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.went解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.A.was解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.A.weregoing解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空11.B.library解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者小時(shí)候在圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。12.B.wasateenager解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在青少年時(shí)期開(kāi)始閱讀更復(fù)雜的書(shū)籍。13.A.hehadneverbeentherebefore解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)書(shū)店感到興奮是因?yàn)樗郧皬奈慈ミ^(guò)。14.B.hethoughtwouldbeinteresting解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者找到了一本他認(rèn)為有趣的關(guān)于古埃及的書(shū)。15.C.animportantpartoflife解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者認(rèn)為閱讀是生活的重要組成部分。三、改錯(cuò)題1.Theboyhasfinishedhishomeworkandheisgoingtothecinema.改正：Theboyhasfinishedhishomework,andheisgoingtothecinema.解析：句子之間需要使用并列連詞，如and。2.Sheistallerthanhersisterandsheisalsomoreintelligent.改正：Sheistallerthanhersister,andsheisalsomoreintelligent.解析：兩個(gè)比較級(jí)句子之間需要使用并列連詞，如and。3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.改正：IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。4.Hewasfeelingveryhungry,sohedecidedtoeatsomefastfood.改正：Hewasfeelingveryhungry,sohedecidedtoeatsomefastfood.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。5.ThecatwassleepingonthesofawhenIcamehome.改正：ThecatwassleepingonthesofawhenIcamehome.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。6.Theyhadbeenwaitingfortwohourswhenthetrainfinallyarrived.改正：Theyhadbeenwaitingfortwohourswhenthetrainfinallyarrived.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。7.Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalentedactress.改正：Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalentedactress.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。8.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.改正：Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。9.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenlifthishead.改正：Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tevenlifthishead.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。10.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.改正：Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.解析：句子沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。四、翻譯題1.這本書(shū)對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。Translation:Thisbookhasbeenagreathelptome.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。2.我希望明天能有個(gè)好天氣。Translation:Ihopeitwillbeniceweathertomorrow.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的正確表達(dá)。3.她在圖書(shū)館里找到了一本關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)。Translation:Shefoundabookabouthistoryinthelibrary.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。4.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便通過(guò)考試。Translation:Heisstudyinghardinordertopasstheexam.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意目的狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。5.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，以免造成更多的污染。Translation:Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttopreventmorepollution.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。6.他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，從不遲到。Translation:Heisalwaysontimeandneverlate.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意副詞和動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。7.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。Translation:Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的正確搭配。8.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。Translation:Weshouldvalueourtimebecausetimeisprecious.解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)從句的正確搭配。9.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴家人。Translation:Hehasnotimetoaccompanyhisfamilybecauseheistoobusywithwork.解析：翻譯時(shí)要