2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴州六校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1貴州省貴州六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A4TraditionalDayoftheDeadCelebrationsAroundtheWorldWhileHalloweenintheUShasspreadglobally,centuries-oldghostfestivalsfromdifferenttraditionscanbefoundallovertheworld.ElDíadelosMuertos—MexicoDatingbacktothetimeoftheAzteccivilization,ElDíadelosMuertosisaMexicanholiday.Today,itismarkedbyofferingstothedead,peopledressingupasskeletons(骷髏),andmuchsinging,dancing,andfeasting.Atitsheart,however,itisatimeforrememberingthosewhohavepassedawayandpayingrespecttothem.LaFestadiOgnissanti—ItalyLaFestadiOgnissantiisaChristianholidaycelebratedinItaly.Inthedaysleadinguptotheholiday,Italiansvisitcemeteriesandplacechrysanthemumsontombstohonorlovedonesandstrangers,transformingtheburialsiteswithcolorandfragrance.Candlesareplacedinwindows,bonfiresarelit,andtownsaredecoratedwithpumpkinstosymbolizethereturnoflostsoulstoEarth.TheHungryGhostFestival—ChinaTheHungryGhostFestivaliscelebratedthroughoutChinaandinmanyotherpartsofEastandSoutheastAsia.KnownastheYulanpenFestivalinBuddhistcultureandtheZhongyuanFestivalinTaoistculture,thisdayisbelievedtobewhenthedeadrevisittheliving.Offeringsaremadeintheformofritualfoodpreparations,burningincense,andfloatingboatsandlanternsonriversandstreamstohonorthem.Kekri—FinlandKekriisFinland’sanswertotheDayoftheDead.FeastingplaysacentralroleinKekri,asitwasbelievedthatnooneshouldgohungryduringthecelebrations.Iftheydid,thenextseason’sharvestwouldsuffer.Farmershonoredtheirdeceasedancestorsbylayingaplaceforthematthefeastingtableandheatingthesaunaforthemtouse.1.Whichcountry’sfestivalinvolvesdressingupasghosts?A.Italy. B.Mexico. C.China. D.Finland.2.WhatbeliefislinkedtotheHungryGhostFestivalinChina?A.Thedeadvisitthelivingagain.B.Soulsoflostchildrenarehonored.C.Lanternssymbolizeancestors’return.D.Offeringspleaseharvestspirits.3.Whatdoallfourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvelanterndecoration.B.Theyhonorthedead.C.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.D.Theyareharvest-related.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界各地四個傳統(tǒng)的亡靈節(jié)慶祝活動。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElDíadelosMuertos—Mexico部分中“Today,itismarkedbyofferingstothedead,peopledressingupasskeletons(骷髏),andmuchsinging,dancing,andfeasting.(如今，這一節(jié)日的標(biāo)志是向死者供奉祭品、人們裝扮成骷髏，還有大量的唱歌、跳舞和盛宴)”可知，墨西哥的節(jié)日有人們裝扮成骷髏(類似鬼的形象)的活動。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHungryGhostFestival—China部分中“KnownastheYulanpenFestivalinBuddhistcultureandtheZhongyuanFestivalinTaoistculture,thisdayisbelievedtobewhenthedeadrevisittheliving.(在佛教文化中被稱為盂蘭盆節(jié)，在道教文化中被稱為中元節(jié)，人們認為這一天死者會重返人間)”可知，中國的中元節(jié)有死者會再次拜訪生者這一說法。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ElDíadelosMuertos—Mexico部分中“Atitsheart,however,itisatimeforrememberingthosewhohavepassedawayandpayingrespecttothem.(然而，從本質(zhì)上講，這是一個緬懷逝者、向他們致敬的時刻)”，LaFestadiOgnissanti—Italy部分中“Italiansvisitcemeteriesandplacechrysanthemumsontombstohonorlovedonesandstrangers(意大利人會去墓地，在墳?zāi)股蠑[放菊花，以紀(jì)念親人和陌生人)”，TheHungryGhostFestival—China部分中“Offeringsaremadeintheformofritualfoodpreparations,burningincense,andfloatingboatsandlanternsonriversandstreamstohonorthem.(人們會以準(zhǔn)備祭祀食物、燒香、在河流小溪中放船和燈籠的形式供奉祭品，以紀(jì)念他們)”和Kekri—Finland部分中“Farmershonoredtheirdeceasedancestorsbylayingaplaceforthematthefeastingtableandheatingthesaunaforthemtouse.(農(nóng)民們會在餐桌上為已故的祖先留出位置，并為他們加熱桑拿浴室，以紀(jì)念他們)”可知，這四個節(jié)日的共同之處是都有紀(jì)念逝者的活動。故選B項。BSteppingout,NationalGeographicexplorerGinaMoseleybreatheddeeplyandtookinthebreathtakingviewofGreenland’slandscape.Thoughfacingtheriskofbeingstuckhere,Moseleyhaddreamedthismoment,beingpartofthefirstteamtosetfootinsidetheWulffLandCave(WUL-8),formorethanadecade.Manyyearsbeforeshe’dheardofthecave,Moseleyhadfalleninlovewithundergroundworlds.Shewas12whenhermothertookhertoexploreherfirstcave.“Iabsolutelyloveitfromtheveryfirstmoment,”shesays.“Everycavehasitsownpersonality.Andso,everyexperienceisdifferent.It’sneweverytime.”Eventually,herloveofcavesledhertoadoctorateinpaleoclimatescience(古氣候?qū)W)attheUniversityofBristol.Oneeveningin2008,atagatheringoftheuniversity’scavingsociety,MoseleywasfirstlyshownthephotographoftheWUL-8.Moseleywasthrilled,likeachildtoafable.“IjustkindoflitupbecauseIcouldn’tevenimaginetherewerecavesinGreenland,”shesays.OnJuly29,2015,MoseleyandherteamboardedaplaneandflewtonortheastGreenland.Theyendedupdocumenting26caves,includingseveralthathadnotbeenexploredpreviously.MoseleyexploredotherGreenlandcavesin2018and2019.Withagrowingcollectionofspeleothems(洞穴沉積物),shecreatedadetailedrecordofGreenland’spaleoclimate.InJuly2023,MoseleysuccessfullysteppedintotheWUL-8.Studyofthe2023explorationcontinues,andMoseleyishopefulthatshewillrevealdeepinsightintoGreenland’spast.“That’sexcitingbutperhapsalsoterrifying,”shesays.ButpushingherselfandthescienceintotheunknownisjustwhereMoseleywantstobe,standingontheedgeofdiscovery.4.WhatledtoMoseley’sloveofcaves?A.HerdreamforgettingintotheWUL-8. B.ThefirstsightattheWUL-8’spicture.C.Hereverydifferentexperienceincaves. D.Thefirstcaveexplorationwithhermom.5.WhathappenedtoMoseleyatthegatheringofthecavingsociety?A.Shefeltthrilledwhenachildreadafable. B.SheshowedtheWUL-8’sphototoothers.C.ShewasabitlituptoexploreGreenland. D.ShebecamecuriousaboutGreenland’scaves.6.WhichisNOTMoseley’scontributionsinyearsofcaveexploration?A.Documentsof26unexploredcaves. B.ArecordofGreenland’spaleoclimate.C.ExplorationoftheWulffLandCave. D.Agrowingcollectionofspeleothems.7.WhatdoesMoseleythinkoffuturecaveexploration?A.Tiringandterrifying. B.Excitingbutterrible.C.Riskybutexpectant. D.Inspiringandeasy.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了國家地理探險家吉娜·莫斯利（GinaMoseley）對洞穴的熱愛以及她在格陵蘭島洞穴探險的經(jīng)歷和貢獻?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyyearsbeforeshe’dheardofthecave,Moseleyhadfalleninlovewithundergroundworlds.Shewas12whenhermothertookhertoexploreherfirstcave.“Iabsolutelyloveitfromtheveryfirstmoment,”shesays.(在她聽說洞穴的許多年前，莫斯利已經(jīng)愛上了地下世界。12歲時，母親帶她第一次去探索洞穴?！拔覐囊婚_始就非常喜歡它，”她說)”可知，第一次和媽媽一起探索洞穴讓莫斯利愛上了洞穴。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneeveningin2008,atagatheringoftheuniversity’scavingsociety,MoseleywasfirstlyshownthephotographoftheWUL-8.Moseleywasthrilled,likeachildtoafable.“IjustkindoflitupbecauseIcouldn’tevenimaginetherewerecavesinGreenland,”shesays.(2008年的一個晚上，在大學(xué)洞穴探險協(xié)會的一次聚會上，莫斯利第一次看到了WUL-8的照片。莫斯利非常激動，就像一個孩子對寓言一樣?！拔矣悬c興奮，因為我甚至無法想象格陵蘭島有洞穴，”她說)”可知，在洞穴社會的聚會上，莫斯利對格陵蘭島的洞穴很好奇。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyendedupdocumenting26caves,includingseveralthathadnotbeenexploredpreviously.(他們最終記錄了26個洞穴，其中包括幾個以前沒有被探索過的洞穴)”可知，在多年的洞穴探險中，A選項“26個未開發(fā)洞穴的文件”不是莫斯利的貢獻。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studyofthe2023explorationcontinues,andMoseleyishopefulthatshewillrevealdeepinsightintoGreenland’spast.“That’sexcitingbutperhapsalsoterrifying,”shesays.(2023年的探索研究仍在繼續(xù)，莫斯利希望她能深入了解格陵蘭島的過去。她說：“這令人興奮，但也可能令人恐懼。”)”可知，莫斯利認為未來的洞穴探險冒險但充滿期待。故選C。CTheAIcommunityisexcitedaboutDeepSeek-R1,anopen-sourceAImodelcreatedbytheChinesestartupDeepSeek.ReleasedonJanuary20,itquicklybecamethetopfreeappinApple’sAppStore,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.FoundedinJuly2023,DeepSeekfocusesondevelopingadvancedlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andrelatedtechnologies.AccordingtoitsV3modelreport,DeepSeek’sproductioncostisabout$5.57million,makingittheleastexpensiveamongLLMs.ThisbreakthroughchallengesthebeliefthatdevelopingadvancedAIneedshugeinvestment.DeepSeekachievedthisperformanceatasmallfractionofthecostcomparedtoU.S.competitors,whotypicallyspendhundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsonsimilartechnologies.TheAIindustryhaslongreliedonlargecomputingpower,butDeepSeek’scost-efficientmodelcouldreshapethelandscape.U.S.investmentbankMorganStanleyhighlightedthatDeepSeekoffersamoreefficienttrainingpathbyimprovingdataqualityandmodelarchitecture.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapraisedDeepSeekforeffectivelycreatinganopen-sourcemodelthatishighlycompute-efficient.DeepSeek’scommitmenttoopen-sourcedevelopmentletsresearchersanddevelopersaccessthemodel’scodeand“weights,”enablingcustomizationandfurtherinnovation.FounderLiangWenfengstressedthatbuildingastrongtechnologicalecosystemthroughopen-sourceisatoppriority.UnlikeOpenAI,whichswitchedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekremainsdedicatedtoopen-source,believingitbenefitseveryoneandencouragescollaboration.DeepSeek’sachievementsshowthathigh-qualityAIcanbedevelopedatmuchlowercosts,andopen-sourcedevelopmentplaysakeyroleinadvancingtechnology.8.WhatisthemainadvantageofDeepSeek-R1overotherAImodels?A.Betteraccuracy. B.Equalperformanceatalowercost.C.Firstopen-sourcemodel. D.Noneedforcomputingpower.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeepSeek’simpactontheAIindustry?A.Itwillincreaserelianceonexpensivecomputingpower.B.Itwillleadtomoreclosed-sourceAImodels.C.ItwillmakeAImodelsmoreaffordable.D.Itwillcausecompaniestoabandonopen-sourcemodels.10.HowdoesDeepSeek’sopen-sourcecommitmentreflectitsphilosophy?A.Keepthemodelprivate.B.Stopreleasingmodelstothepublic.C.Limitaccesstoselectcompanies.D.Focusoncollaborationandinnovation.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.DeepSeek:LeadingtheOpen-SourceAIRevolutionB.TheRiseofClosed-SourceAIModelsC.WhyOpenAIRemainstheBestAIDeveloperD.DeepSeekFacesChallengesintheAIRace【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述中國初創(chuàng)公司DeepSeek開發(fā)的AI模型DeepSeek-R1在性能、成本及開源策略上的突破及其對AI行業(yè)的影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.(DeepSeek聲稱，該模型的性能與OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型一樣好，但成本和計算能力要低得多。)”可知DeepSeek-R1與像OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)，但成本和計算能力要求更低，所以主要優(yōu)勢是同等表現(xiàn)下成本更低，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DeepSeekclaimsthemodelperformsjustaswellasleadingmodelsfromcompanieslikeOpenAIbutwithmuchlowercostsandcomputingpower.(DeepSeek聲稱，該模型的性能與OpenAI等公司的領(lǐng)先模型一樣好，但成本和計算能力要低得多。)”可知DeepSeek以較低成本開發(fā)出性能良好的模型，其生產(chǎn)費用低，這就意味著未來AI模型開發(fā)成本可能降低，故推斷其變得更能被大眾接受，更實惠，故選C。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DeepSeek’scommitmenttoopen-sourcedevelopmentletsresearchersanddevelopersaccessthemodel’scodeand“weights,”enablingcustomizationandfurtherinnovation.FounderLiangWenfengstressedthatbuildingastrongtechnologicalecosystemthroughopen-sourceisatoppriority.UnlikeOpenAI,whichswitchedtoaclosed-sourcemodel,DeepSeekremainsdedicatedtoopen-source,believingitbenefitseveryoneandencouragescollaboration.(DeepSeek對開源開發(fā)的承諾使研究人員和開發(fā)人員能夠訪問模型的代碼和“權(quán)重”，從而實現(xiàn)定制和進一步創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)始人梁文峰強調(diào)，通過開源建立一個強大的技術(shù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是重中之重。與OpenAI轉(zhuǎn)向閉源模式不同，DeepSeek仍然致力于開源，相信這對每個人都有好處，并鼓勵合作。)”可知DeepSeek通過開源讓研究人員和開發(fā)者能夠獲取代碼等，促進定制和創(chuàng)新，且相信開源能促進合作，所以其理念是注重合作與創(chuàng)新，故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了DeepSeek公司開發(fā)的開源模型DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本實現(xiàn)了與其他領(lǐng)先模型相當(dāng)?shù)男阅?，且堅持開源促進合作與創(chuàng)新，在開源AI領(lǐng)域起到引領(lǐng)作用。所以A選項“DeepSeek：引領(lǐng)開源人工智能革命”符合文章大意，故選A。DTimealoneincreases“threatalert”inteenagers,evenwhenconnectingonlinewithfriendsandfamily.Thefindingmighthelpunderstandthelinkbetweenlonelinessandmentalhealthconditionssuchasanxiety,whichareontheriseamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Manycountrieshavedeclaredanepidemic(流行病)ofloneliness.Theresearcherssetouttocauselonelinessinteenagersandstudytheeffectsthroughisolationtests.Theyfoundthatperiodsofisolation,includingthoseinwhichparticipantscouldusetheirphones,ledtoanincreasedthreatresponse—thesensingofandreactingtopotentialdangers.Thisalertnesscanleadpeopletofeelanxiousanduneasy.Theauthorsofthestudysaythatisolationandlonelinessmightleadtoexcessive“threatalert”,evenwhenimmersedintheonlineworld,whichcouldnegativelyimpactadolescentmentalhealthovertime.Thiscouldresultinpersistentandexaggeratedfearresponses,atypicalreactionofanxiety.ResearchersrecruitedyoungpeoplefromthelocalareainCambridge,UK,creatingapoolof18boysand22girlswhohadgoodsocialconnectionsandnohistoryofmentalhealthissues.Allparticipantsunderwenttwoisolationtestswitharounda-monthinterval(間隔):onewasspentwithafewpuzzlestopassthetime,butnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld;theotherwasallowedtousesmartphones,musicandnovels.Lonelinessincreasedafterbothtests.Itwasloweronaverageafterisolationwithsocialmedia,comparedtofullisolation.“Althoughvirtualsocialinteractionshelpedourparticipantsfeellesslonelycomparedtototalisolation,theirheightenedthreatresponseandlonelinessstillremained,”saidTowner,oneresearcherofthestudy.Thelatestfindingssupportthatsocialisolationmaydirectlycontributetoincreasedfearresponses.Dr.LiviaTomova,co-seniorauthorofthestudy,added,“Lonelinessamongadolescentsaroundtheworldhasnearlydoubledinrecentyears.Theneedforsocialinteractionisespeciallyintenseduringadolescence,butitisnotclearwhetheronlinesocializingcanfulfilthisneed.Thisstudyhasshowndigitalinteractionsmightnotmitigatesomeofdeep-rootedeffectsthatisolationappearstohaveonteenagers.”12.Whatcanweknowabout“threatalert”?A.Thecausesmustbeisolationandloneliness. B.Onlineconnectionmightreducethealertness.C.Threatalertisontheriseamongyoungpeople. D.Threatresponsescancauseanxietyandunease.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wherethestudywascarriedout. B.Whowereinvolvedinthisstudy.C.Howtheresearchwasconducted. D.Whatthestudydemonstrated.14.Whatisvirtualsocialinteractions’impactonlonelinessaccordingtoTowner?A.Fullisolationincreaseslonelinessasmuchasconnectingonline.B.Usingsocialmediamakesparticipantshavelowerloneliness.C.Onlinesocializingstillresultsinanincreasedthreatresponse.D.Digitalinteractionscanfulfiltheneedforsocialinteraction.15.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordmean?A.Motivate. B.Relieve. C.Heighten. D.Strengthen.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孤獨感對青少年心理健康的影響，尤其是通過隔離測試發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨感會增加青少年的“威脅警報”反應(yīng)，即使在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交中也是如此，這可能對青少年的心理健康產(chǎn)生長期負面影響。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthatperiodsofisolation,includingthoseinwhichparticipantscouldusetheirphones,ledtoanincreasedthreatresponse—thesensingofandreactingtopotentialdangers.Thisalertnesscanleadpeopletofeelanxiousanduneasy.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隔離的時間，包括參與者可以使用手機的時間，會導(dǎo)致威脅反應(yīng)增加，即對潛在危險的感知和反應(yīng)。這種警覺性會讓人感到焦慮和不安)”可知，威脅反應(yīng)會引起焦慮和不安。故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ResearchersrecruitedyoungpeoplefromthelocalareainCambridge,UK,creatingapoolof18boysand22girlswhohadgoodsocialconnectionsandnohistoryofmentalhealthissues.Allparticipantsunderwenttwoisolationtestswitharounda-monthinterval(間隔):onewasspentwithafewpuzzlestopassthetime,butnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld;theotherwasallowedtousesmartphones,musicandnovels.(研究人員從英國劍橋當(dāng)?shù)卣心剂?8名男孩和22名女孩，他們都有良好的社會關(guān)系，沒有心理健康問題的歷史。所有參與者都接受了兩次隔離測試，間隔大約一個月：一次是玩一些謎題來打發(fā)時間，但與外部世界沒有聯(lián)系；另一組被允許使用智能手機、音樂和小說)”可知，第4段主要講了研究是如何進行的。故選C。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Lonelinessincreasedafterbothtests.Itwasloweronaverageafterisolationwithsocialmedia,comparedtofullisolation.“Althoughvirtualsocialinteractionshelpedourparticipantsfeellesslonelycomparedtototalisolation,theirheightenedthreatresponseandlonelinessstillremained,”saidTowner,oneresearcherofthestudy.(在兩次測試后，孤獨感都增加了。與完全隔離相比，與社交媒體隔離后的平均水平更低。研究人員之一Towner說：“盡管與完全孤立相比，虛擬社會互動幫助我們的參與者減少了孤獨感，但他們對威脅的反應(yīng)和孤獨感仍然很高?！?”可知，根據(jù)Towner的說法，虛擬社會互動對孤獨感的影響是使用社交媒體會降低參與者的孤獨感。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Lonelinessamongadolescentsaroundtheworldhasnearlydoubledinrecentyears.Theneedforsocialinteractionisespeciallyintenseduringadolescence,butitisnotclearwhetheronlinesocializingcanfulfilthisneed.(近年來，世界各地青少年的孤獨感幾乎翻了一番。青少年對社會互動的需求尤其強烈，但目前尚不清楚在線社交是否能滿足這種需求)”可知，上文提到目前尚不清楚在線社交是否能滿足這種需求，說明數(shù)字互動可能不會減輕孤獨感對青少年產(chǎn)生的一些根深蒂固的影響。故劃線詞意思是“減輕”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofGettingaGoodNight’sSleepinHotelsWhetheryouaretravelingforleisureorwork,hotelsareinthebusinessofsleep.____16____.However,herearesometipsforgettingsomebettersleepwhiletraveling.FindtheFamiliarintheUnfamiliarWhenwe’reinanunfamiliarenvironment,itishardertorelax.Ourbrainsareonhigh-alert,____17____.Familiarscentsarescientificallyproventohelpbreaknegativethought-cycles.Sopackafavoriteperfume,lotion,oressentialoiltorecreatethefeelingofhome.Soothingsounds,suchaswhitenoiseandnaturesounds,arealsobeneficialforpromotingsleep.TackleYourWorriesTripsmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,whicharekeepingusawake.____18____.Writethemdownonapieceofpaperasawaytorelieveyourbrainandfocusonsleeping.____19____Trytokeepyourpre-bedhabits,suchastakingalongshower,wearingyourfavoriteearplugs,orusingyourdaily-usednightcream.Evenyoumayfeelguiltyaboutnightlybedtimetelevision,butdon’tworryit’lldisruptyoursleep.Bringallroutinesastraveling.GetOutofBed____20____.Dosomethingrelaxinglikeabreathingexercisewiththelightsloworfoldingsocks,tobreakthecycleofinsomnia.Thenreturntobedwhenyou’retired—thatwillhelpyoustrengthenassociationsbetweenyourbedandagoodnight’ssleep.DoYourResearchMostimportantly,findhotelsthatprioritizeservice.Popularhotelsnowofferfacilitieslikeblackoutcurtains,pillowmenus,eyemasks,bathbombs,andevenaneveningteaservicetohelpyousleepbetter.A.TakeaLongShowerB.SticktoYourRoutineC.scanningnewsoundsandsmellsD.makingahardertimeforsleepE.Butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroftheworryjournalF.Ifyoucan’tsleep,especiallyinanewtimezone,getoutofbedG.Uncomfortablebedsandnoisyairconditionerscanmakerestahardthing【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在酒店獲得良好睡眠的科學(xué)方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Whetheryouaretravelingforleisureorwork,hotelsareinthebusinessofsleep.(無論你是出差還是休閑旅游，酒店都是提供睡眠服務(wù)的地方)”說明酒店與睡眠的關(guān)系，G選項“Uncomfortablebedsandnoisyairconditionerscanmakerestahardthing(不舒服的床和吵鬧的空調(diào)會讓休息變得困難)”指出酒店中可能影響睡眠的因素，同時與下文“However,herearesometipsforgettingsomebettersleepwhiletraveling.(然而，以下是一些在旅行中獲得更好睡眠的建議)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文關(guān)于如何在酒店獲得更好睡眠的建議。故選G項?！?7題詳析】上文“Ourbrainsareonhigh-alert(我們的大腦處于高度警覺狀態(tài))”說明大腦在陌生環(huán)境中的反應(yīng)，C選項“scanningnewsoundsandsmells(掃描新的聲音和氣味)”解釋大腦處于高度警覺狀態(tài)的原因，即大腦在陌生環(huán)境中會不斷掃描新的聲音和氣味，與下文“Familiarscentsarescientificallyproventohelpbreaknegativethought-cycles.(科學(xué)證明，熟悉的氣味有助于打破消極的思維循環(huán))”形成對比，說明熟悉的氣味可以幫助打破這種警覺狀態(tài)。故選C項?！?8題詳析】上文“Tripsmayinvolvedifficultfamilymattersorworkstress,whicharekeepingusawake.(旅行可能涉及困難的家庭事務(wù)或工作壓力，這些會讓我們保持清醒)”說明旅行中的擔(dān)憂會影響睡眠，E選項“Butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroftheworryjournal(但不要低估憂慮日記的力量)”提出一個解決方法，即寫憂慮日記，與下文“Writethemdownonapieceofpaperasawaytorelieveyourbrainandfocusonsleeping.(把它們寫在一張紙上，作為一種減輕大腦負擔(dān)，專注于睡眠的方法)”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?9題詳析】下文“Trytokeepyourpre-bedhabits,suchastakingalongshower,wearingyourfavoriteearplugs,orusingyourdaily-usednightcream.(盡量保持你的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗個長澡，戴上你喜歡的耳塞，或者使用你日常使用的晚霜)”建議保持睡前習(xí)慣，B選項“SticktoYourRoutine(堅持你的日常習(xí)慣)”概括下文內(nèi)容，作為段落主題句，說明堅持日常習(xí)慣對睡眠的重要性。故選B項?！?0題詳析】下文“Dosomethingrelaxinglikeabreathingexercisewiththelightsloworfoldingsocks,tobreakthecycleofinsomnia.(做一些放松的事情，比如在燈光昏暗的情況下做呼吸練習(xí)或疊襪子，以打破失眠的循環(huán))”建議做一些放松的事情來打破失眠的循環(huán)，F(xiàn)選項“Ifyoucan’tsleep,especiallyinanewtimezone,getoutofbed(如果你睡不著，尤其是在新的時區(qū)，就起床)”提出一個前提條件，即如果睡不著就起床，與下文形成順承關(guān)系，說明起床后可以做一些放松的事情來幫助入睡，同時照應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“GetOutofBed(起床)”。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthecentralareaofShanghaialongYongjiaRoadsitsthegelatoshopAmuniGelato,providingItalian-styleicecream.BehindthecounterisAlessandroConti,whohascalledShanghai____21____foreightyears.Afterexploringvariouscities,he____22____inShanghai,drawnbyitsinternationalcharacterandopportunities.Conti’spathtorunningagelatoshopis____23____inhisloveforfood.“InSicily,foodiscentraltoeverything,”hesays.In2023,hereturnedtoItalyforformalculinarytrainingbefore____24____hisbusiness.Heopenedhisgelatoshopin2024.Thecity’scosmopolitan(國際化的)____25____meansthepeopleareopentoauthenticItaliandesserts.Theshop’smost____26____offeringispistachiogelato.Thisflavor____27____particularimportanceforhim—itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily,____28____himthenicknamethe“pistachioprince”fromhissocialmediafollowers.Foodis____29____Conticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture.____30____chasingtrendingtopicsorviralfame,he____31____authenticrecommendations.Hehasbeenasocialmediacontentcreatorsince2021andhis____32____boaststhousandsoffollowersacrossvariousplatforms,withvideosfocusing____33____onShanghai’sdiversefood.“Shanghaiismyhome,”Contisays.“Homeisn’tjustwhereyouwereborn.It’swhereyoufind____34____,enjoygoodfood,andwhereyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingexcitedaboutthedayahead.Shanghai____35____meallofthat.”21.A.shelter B.home C.habitat D.house22.A.survived B.left C.settled D.recovered23.A.rooted B.buried C.engaged D.caught24.A.seeking B.launching C.attending D.charging25.A.scene B.condition C.situation D.nature26.A.nutritious B.proper C.popular D.expensive27.A.deserves B.adds C.holds D.promotes28.A.passing B.rewarding C.offering D.earning29.A.when B.what C.why D.how30.A.Ratherthan B.Morethan C.Lessthan D.Otherthan31.A.impresses B.prioritizes C.affects D.inspires32.A.account B.website C.application D.page33.A.absolutely B.rarely C.primarily D.possibly34.A.amusement B.happiness C.anxiety D.conflict35.A.defends B.approaches C.owes D.gives【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了亞歷山德羅·孔蒂在上海市中心的永嘉路，開設(shè)了意大利冰淇淋店鋪的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：柜臺后面是亞歷山德羅·康蒂，他8年來一直把上海當(dāng)作家。A.shelter庇護所；B.home家；C.habitat棲息地；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文“Shanghaiismyhome”可知，AlessandroConti把上海當(dāng)作自己的家，call...home表示“把……當(dāng)作自己的家”，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在探索了多個城市之后，他被上海的國際化特征和機遇所吸引，最終在上海定居下來。A.survived幸存；B.left離開；C.settled解決；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Afterexploringvariouscities”以及后文“drawnbyitsinternationalcharacterandopportunities”可知，他被上海的國際化特點和機會所吸引，所以在上海定居下來，故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：康蒂經(jīng)營冰淇淋店的道路源于他對食物的熱愛。A.rooted生根；B.buried埋葬；C.engaged參與；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“inhisloveforfood”可知，康蒂經(jīng)營冰淇淋店的道路源于他對食物的熱愛，berootedin表示“源于，扎根于”，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2023年，他回到意大利接受正式的烹飪培訓(xùn)，然后開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.seeking尋找；B.launching啟動；C.attending參加；D.charging收費。根據(jù)后文“Heopenedhisgelatoshopin2024.”可知，在2023年他回到意大利接受正式的烹飪培訓(xùn)，然后開始經(jīng)營自己的生意，launchone’sbusiness表示“開始經(jīng)營生意”，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這座城市的國際化本質(zhì)意味著人們對正宗的意大利甜點持開放態(tài)度。A.scene場景；B.condition條件；C.situation情況；D.nature本質(zhì)，自然。根據(jù)后文“thepeopleareopentoauthenticItaliandesserts”可知，這座城市國際化的特點意味著人們對正宗的意大利甜點持開放態(tài)度，cosmopolitannature表示“國際化的特點”，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家店最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品是開心果冰淇淋。A.nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；B.proper合適的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily”以及后面提到的社交媒體上的昵稱等內(nèi)容可知，這家店最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品是開心果冰淇淋，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種口味對他來說特別重要——這是他童年在西西里島的最愛，他的社交媒體粉絲給他起了“開心果王子”的綽號。A.deserves值得；B.adds補充；C.holds舉行；D.promotes促進。根據(jù)后文“particularimportanceforhim”可知，這種口味對他來說有特別的意義，holdparticularimportance表示“有特別的意義”，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種口味對他來說特別重要——這是他童年在西西里島的最愛，他的社交媒體粉絲給他起了“開心果王子”的綽號。A.passing通過；B.rewarding獎勵；C.offering提供；D.earning賺取。根據(jù)后文“himthenicknamethe“pistachioprince””可知，這種開心果口味的冰淇淋是他童年在西西里的最愛，這讓他在社交媒體上獲得了“開心果王子”的昵稱，earnsb.sth.表示“為某人贏得某物”，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：食物是康蒂與人們聯(lián)系并分享他的文化的方式。A.when何時；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)后文“Conticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture”可知引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用how。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：比起追逐熱門話題或走紅，他更看重真實的推薦。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Morethan超過；C.Lessthan少于；D.Otherthan除了。根據(jù)上文“ Thisflavor

particularimportanceforhim—itwashischildhoodfavoriteinSicily”可知，他推薦自己小時候喜愛吃的開心果味冰淇淋，也就是說他優(yōu)先考慮的是正宗的推薦，而不是追逐熱門話題或迅速成名，ratherthan表示“而不是”符合語境，故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比起追逐熱門話題或走紅，他更看重真實的推薦。A.impresses使印象深刻；B.prioritizes按優(yōu)先順序列出；C.affects影響；D.inspires鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“FoodishowConticonnectswithpeopleandshareshisculture.”以及“chasingtrendingtopicsorviralfame”可知，他更重視正宗的推薦，prioritize意為“優(yōu)先考慮，重視”，符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自2021年以來，他一直是一名社交媒體內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者，他的賬戶在各種平臺上擁有數(shù)千名粉絲，視頻主要關(guān)注上海的各種美食。A.account賬戶；B.website網(wǎng)頁；C.application申請；D.page頁碼。根據(jù)后文“boaststhousandsoffollowersacrossvariousplatforms”可知，他網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的賬戶擁有數(shù)千名粉絲。故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自2021年以來，他一直是一名社交媒體內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者，他的賬戶在各種平臺上擁有數(shù)千名粉絲，視頻主要關(guān)注上海的各種美食。A.absolutely肯定；B.rarely幾乎不；C.primarily基本地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)后文“onShanghai’sdiversefood”可知，他的視頻主要關(guān)注上海多樣化的食物，primarily意為“主要地”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，你會找到快樂，享受美食，每天早上醒來，對即將到來的一天感到興奮。A.amusement娛樂；B.happiness快樂；C.anxiety焦慮；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)“enjoygoodfood,andwhereyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingexcitedaboutthedayahead”可知，家是能找到幸福的地方，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上海給了我這一切。A.defends防御；B.approaches靠近；C.owes虧欠；D.gives給予。根據(jù)“Shanghaiismyhome”以及上文對家的描述可知，上海給了他這一切，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AgrandSpringFestivalcelebration____36____(hold)attheUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkonJan.17,markingthefirstSpringFestivalcelebrationattheUNsincethefestival’sinscriptiononUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theevent____37____(draw)over500participants,includingseniorUNofficialsanddiplomaticrepresentatives.China’sPermanentRepresentativetotheUNambassadorFuConghighlightedthattheSpringFestivalembodiestheChinesecultural____38____(value)ofp