2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省部分學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期學(xué)第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣東省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部份閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四選一閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)行，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABusToursinLondonLondonbyNightDiscoverLondon’stopattractionsatnightbybusandlearnkeyfactsaboutLondonthroughtheaudioguide!*Schedule:JanuarytoMay:FridaysandSaturdaysat8:00PM|JunetoAugust:Everyweekdayat8:30PM|SeptembertoDecember:FridaysandSaturdaysat7:30PM*Pricing:Adult:￡22,Child:￡13LondonBarBusTakeaseatontheBarBusandenjoythemostoriginalrooftopbalconyofLondonandbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheaudioguidewhilehavingadrink!*Schedule:JanuarytoMay:Saturdaysat6:30PM|JunetoDecember:Sundaysat5:30PM*Pricing:Adult:￡36,Child:￡13London&WindsorDiscoveryExploretwoofEngland’smostfamousdestinations,thegreatcapitalandthehistorictownofWindsoratyourownpace.Learnkeyfactsthroughtheaudioguide.*Schedule:LondonFirstBus:8:30AM|LondonLastBus:6:00PM|WindsorFirstBus:10:00AM|WindsorLastBus:5:00PM*Pricing:Adult:￡37,Child:￡20Must-seeLondonMakethemostofyourjourneybymakingaLondonhop-onhop-offbustourandaThamesrivercruise(游艇)together.SeeLondon’stopsightsbylandandwateratyourownpaceacross2busroutesand30stops.Enjoyinterestingstoriesandfunfactswithourlocalexpertguides.*Schedule:FirstBus:8:30AM|LastBus:6:00PM(7:00PMonweekends)*Pricing:Adult:￡34,Child:￡191.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimetotakeLondonbyNight?A.7:30PMonSundayinOctoberB.7:30PMonThursdayinJulyC.8:30PMonFridayinSeptemberD.8:00PMonSaturdayinMay2.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforLondon&WindsorDiscovery?A.￡114B.￡98C.￡96D.￡703.Ifagroupofvisitorspreferlocalguides,whichtourshouldtheychoose?A.LondonBarBusB.LondonbyNightC.Must-SeeLondonD.London&WindsorDiscovery【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是倫敦不同主題的巴士觀光游，包括夜游、酒吧巴士、倫敦與溫莎探索以及必看倫敦之旅的詳情與價(jià)格?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondonbyNight部分中的“*Schedule:JanuarytoMay:FridaysandSaturdaysat8:00PM|JunetoAugust:Everyweekdayat8:30PM|SeptembertoDecember:FridaysandSaturdaysat7:30PM(*時(shí)間安排：1月至5月：周五和周六晚上8:00|6月至8月：每周一至周五晚上8:30|9月至12月：周五和周六晚上7:30)”可知，5月的周六晚上8點(diǎn)，符合時(shí)間表。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London&WindsorDiscovery部分中的“Pricing:Adult:￡37,Child:￡20(*價(jià)格：成人：￡37，兒童：￡20)”可知，一對夫婦（2名成人）加兩個(gè)孩子（2名兒童）的總價(jià)為：37×2+20×2=74+40=114。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Must-seeLondon部分中的“Enjoyinterestingstoriesandfunfactswithourlocalexpertguides.(與我們的當(dāng)?shù)貙＜覍?dǎo)游一起，享受有趣的故事和趣味知識(shí))”可知，Must-seeLondon這個(gè)行程提供當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BMissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(篩選)herwaythroughNewYorkCity,workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudyacommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry.”explainedMonica.Thisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveit.BornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Attheyoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery,thebandsawhugsuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.Monicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenow-closedAngelsandKings.Whenaskedaboutherchoiceofstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.“Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute,thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody.”voicedMonica.Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho’sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietofthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.WhentheJerseygirlisn’tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshowsandenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring,MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP.Whileyoustillcan,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.4.WhydidBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Toenjoyajourney.B.Togoafterherdream.C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.5.WhatencouragedBiancaMonicatogointothestudio?A.Thesuccessofherband.B.Thesupportfromherhometown.C.Herpassionforrockandrollmusic.D.HersoloperformancesatAngelsandKings.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica’smusicalstyle?A.Itisdifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itmakespeoplefeelinspired.C.Itreflectsthedeeppassionofothermusicwriters.D.Ithasthecharacteristicsofoldrockandrollmusic.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.B.ToexplorethebestpathtosuccessforMonica.C.Todrawthepublic’sattentiontoMonica’smusic.D.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BiancaMonica追逐搖滾音樂夢想的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(篩選)herwaythroughNewYorkCity,workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.(BiancaMonica是瑪麗蒙特曼哈頓學(xué)院的一名大三學(xué)生，她目前正在紐約市努力追尋自己的夢想，即創(chuàng)作出那種你偶爾才能聽到的高質(zhì)量搖滾音樂)”可知，BiancaMonica去紐約是為了追尋她的夢想。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.(Monica得到了來自家鄉(xiāng)的大力支持，顯然這樣的支持幫助她走進(jìn)了錄音室)”可知，來自家鄉(xiāng)的支持鼓勵(lì)了BiancaMonica走進(jìn)錄音室。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietofthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.(她的音樂風(fēng)格深受老式搖滾樂的影響，與90年代的音樂有一些相似之處)”可知，BiancaMonica的音樂風(fēng)格具有老式搖滾樂的特點(diǎn)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中“Whileyoustillcan,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.(趁現(xiàn)在還有機(jī)會(huì)，你絕對不能錯(cuò)過聆聽這位才華橫溢的搖滾明星的音樂)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引公眾對Monica音樂的關(guān)注。故選C。CManyofChina’sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengstartedrecordingtheminthe1930s.Thuhusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonprotectingthesebuildingsinChina,andtheyarealsothemostwell-known.Theireffortshaveinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethatisthreatenedbyrapiddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasanythingbutaneasytask.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns(客棧)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLightinWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857AD,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidden,forgottenareastodetermineitsage.Oneareatheyexploredwasinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamonganawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”LiangwroteabouthisexperienceinabookcalledLiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChin’sArchitecturalPast.8.WhydidLinHuiyinandLiangSichengrecordancientbuildingsinChina?A.Togainfameasarchitects.B.Toinspireyoungergenerations.C.Toprotectthemfromdestruction.D.Tostudytheirhistoricalimportance.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThechallengesfacedbyarchitectsinChina.B.ThesignificanceofancientChinesebuildings.C.Themethodsusedtoprotectancientbuildings.D.ThecontributionsofarchitectstoChineseculture.10.WhatdidLiangthinkofhisexplorationoftheTempleofBuddha’sLight?A.Itwaseffortlessbutfruitful.B.Itwasdangerousbutmeaningless.C.Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.D.Itwasbreathtakingbuttime-consuming.11.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytakenfrom?A.atravelbrochureonancientChinesesites.B.AmagazineaboutfamousChinesecouples.C.AresearchpaperonancientChinesearchitecture.D.AbookontheprotectionofChineseculturalheritage.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是林徽因和梁思成如何在20世紀(jì)30年代克服重重困難，記錄并保護(hù)中國古代建筑的歷程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ManyofChina’sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengstartedrecordingtheminthe1930s.Thehusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonprotectingthesebuildingsinChina(在20世紀(jì)30年代林徽因和梁思成開始記錄中國古建筑之前，許多古建筑都面臨著被破壞的危險(xiǎn)。這對夫妻是中國最早致力于保護(hù)這些建筑的人之一)”可知，林徽因和梁思成記錄中國古建筑是為了保護(hù)它們不被破壞。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns(客棧)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.(他們想要拯救的建筑已有數(shù)百年歷史，而且常常位于該國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。在很多情況下，他們必須穿越中國農(nóng)村的危險(xiǎn)地區(qū)才能到達(dá)那些建筑。在20世紀(jì)30年代，在中國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)探險(xiǎn)意味著要騎著騾子或步行在泥濘、維護(hù)不善的道路上?？蜅３３：芘K，食物可能會(huì)被污染，而且總是存在來自叛軍、士兵和強(qiáng)盜的暴力風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，第二段主要講了在中國保護(hù)古建筑時(shí)建筑師所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Incompletedarknessandamonganawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.(在完全黑暗和難聞的氣味中，幾乎無法呼吸，我們用厚口罩捂住口鼻，用手電筒測量、繪圖和拍照了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)我們終于出來呼吸新鮮空氣時(shí)，我們在包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百只臭蟲。我們自己也被狠狠地咬了一口。然而，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性和意外性使那幾個(gè)小時(shí)成為我多年來尋找古建筑中最快樂的時(shí)光)”可推知，梁認(rèn)為他對佛光寺的探索雖然充滿挑戰(zhàn)（如黑暗、惡臭、臭蟲叮咬等）但很有收獲（發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的古建筑）。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了林徽因和梁思成這對夫妻在中國古建筑保護(hù)方面做出的努力，他們?yōu)榱擞涗浐捅Ｗo(hù)古建筑克服重重困難，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了山西五臺(tái)山佛光寺這一重要古建筑，并介紹了探索佛光寺的經(jīng)歷以及他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)對古建筑保護(hù)的意義。所以短文來自“一本關(guān)于中國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的書”。故選D。DMuseumsareechoesofhistorythatgobeyondtimeandspace.Recently,theyhavebeenattractingmoreandmorevisitorsexcitedtoexperienceculturedirectly.Tomeetthedifferentandpersonalizedneedsofvisitors,newmethods,modelsandcontenthaveappeared,drivinganincreasein“museumtourism”.Thewidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologyhasnotonlylessenedthemaintainingcostsofculturalobjectsbutalsogreatlycutdownthegeographicalandphysicalboundariesofculturalresources,improvingthevisitorexperience.TechnologieslikeXRglassesand3Ddisplaysabletobeenjoyedwithoutspecialequipmentarebecomingkeytoolsforinteraction,enhancingthemuseumvisitorexperience.InJuly,theShandongArtMuseumhostedthe“EndlessSea”AIdigitalartexhibition,China’sfirstmarine-themed(海洋主題的)artshowtouseanewAI-generatedcontentanduser-generatedcontentmodel,offeringadeep,multi-layeredexperience.Mostmuseumsrelyonhumanorelectronicguides.Whilehumanguidesareinteractive,theycanbeexpensive.Electronicguides,ontheotherhand,oftenlackexcitementandthe“humantouch”.Inresponse,somemuseumshavestartedtryingout“digital-human”guideswhocanshowmaps,introduceexhibitions,explainhistoricalbackgrounds,actasbrandambassadorsandmixhistoricalatmospherewithmodernelements.Thedigital-humanguideisanewmethoddesignedtoshiftvisitorsfrompassivelisteningtoactiveinteraction,addingahigh-techelementtoculturalexchanges.Byusingadvancedtechnologyandincreasingglobalteamwork,museumsarequicklybecominglivelyplatformsofferingdeeper,moreengagingculturalexperiences.Bycombiningtraditionwithmodernization,museumsarenotonlypreservinghistorybutalsoshapingthefutureofculturalinvolvement.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essened”inparagraph2probablymean?A.reduced.B.raised.C.increased.D.intended.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“EndlessSea”AIdigitalartexhibition?A.Torevealthemarine-themedarttrendinChina.B.Tohighlightaspecificartworkintheexhibition.C.Toshowhowtechnologyenhancesthemuseumvisitorsexperience.D.ToprovethatAItechnologyismoreinteractivethantraditionalmethods.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“digital-human”guide?A.Itiswidelyusedinmuseums.B.Itencouragesamoreinteractiveexperience.C.Itwillreplacehumanguidesinthefuture.D.Itoffersatourwithoutanyhumanelement.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Museumtourismisincreasingrapidly.B.Museumtechnologiesboostengagement.C.Technologyisprogressingatarapidpace.D.Museumsfacegreatertechnologicalchallenge.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了隨著“博物館旅游”的發(fā)展，博物館運(yùn)用了數(shù)字技術(shù)，改善了游客的互動(dòng)性體驗(yàn)，提高了游客的參與度?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“Thewidespreaduseofdigitaltechnology…(數(shù)字技術(shù)的廣泛使用……)”和“…butalsogreatlycutdownthegeographicalandphysicalboundariesofculturalresources,improvingthevisitorexperience.(……而且大大減少了文化資源的地理和物理邊界，改善了游客體驗(yàn)。)”可知，本句介紹的是數(shù)字技術(shù)的廣泛使用帶來的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)的廣泛使用降低了文物的維護(hù)成本，“reduced”意為“減少”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“TechnologieslikeXRglassesand3Ddisplaysabletobeenjoyedwithoutspecialequipmentarebecomingkeytoolsforinteraction,enhancingthemuseumvisitorexperience.(無需特殊設(shè)備即可享受XR眼鏡和3D顯示器等技術(shù)正成為互動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵工具，增強(qiáng)了博物館游客的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，上文介紹技術(shù)增強(qiáng)了博物館參觀者的體驗(yàn)，下文列舉了“EndlessSea”的例子，正是為了說明上文內(nèi)容，由此可知，作者提到“EndlessSea”AI數(shù)字藝術(shù)展是為了展示技術(shù)如何增強(qiáng)博物館參觀者的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thedigital-humanguideisanewmethoddesignedtoshiftvisitorsfrompassivelisteningtoactiveinteraction,addingahigh-techelementtoculturalexchanges.(數(shù)字人導(dǎo)游是一種新方法，旨在將游客從被動(dòng)聆聽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)互動(dòng)，為文化交流增添高科技元素。)”可知，數(shù)字人導(dǎo)游能夠?qū)⒂慰蛷谋粍?dòng)聆聽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)互動(dòng)，由此可知，數(shù)字人導(dǎo)游促進(jìn)更具互動(dòng)性的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Tomeetthedifferentandpersonalizedneedsofvisitors,newmethods,modelsandcontenthaveappeared,drivinganincreasein“museumtourism”.(為了滿足游客的不同和個(gè)性化需求，出現(xiàn)了新的方法、模式和內(nèi)容，推動(dòng)了“博物館旅游”的增長。)”可知，本文主要介紹了隨著“博物館旅游”的發(fā)展，博物館運(yùn)用了數(shù)字技術(shù)，改善了游客的互動(dòng)性體驗(yàn)，提高了游客的參與度，由此可知，這篇文章的主要講了博物館技術(shù)提高了游客的參與度。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hobbiestotryinthenewyear:release(釋放)yourpassionDoyouwanttotryournewandexcitinghobbiesinthenewyear?Weareheretoprovideyouwithavarietyofhobbiesthatwillinspireyourinterestandfreeyourcreativity.Releaseyourartisticsideandletyourimaginationsoar(翱翔)withcreativehobbies.Forexample,paintingisagoodwaytoexpressemotionsandcreativity.Certainly,it’snottheonlyway.____16____.Itletsyouexplorevarioussubjects,fromlandscapestoportraitsandallowsyoutofreezemomentsinaflash.Socialhobbiesareworthexploringforthosewhoenjoymakingmeaningfulrelationships.Joiningabookcluballowsyoutodiscussliteraryworksandshareinsight(深刻見解)withfellowbookenthusiasts.Youcanalsomakeadifferenceinyourcommunitytoacauseyoucareabout.Volunteeringisn’tatime-consumingtask.____17____.Ifyoulovetochallengeyourself,adventuroushobbiesmightbeyourcalling.Scubadiving(輕便潛水)allowsyoutoexplorethehiddenwondersoftheocean.____18____.Besides,rockclimbingpushesyourlimitsandrewardsyouwithasenseofachievementwhenyoureachthesummit.____19____.Forinstance,opendoorstonewculturesandbroadenyourhorizonsbylearninganewlanguage.Itnotonlyimprovesyourcommunicationskillsbutalsofosters(促進(jìn))adeeperunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandtraditions.Oryoucanlearnaninstrumenttoenhancecognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitiesandbringjoythroughthepowerofmusic.Inconclusion,hobbiesareanessentialpartofourlive.____20____.So,goaheadandkickoffanexcitingjourneyofself-discovery!A.Youcanalsophotographtheworldthroughyourcameras.B.Languagelearningisahobbywhichcandefinitelybenefityou.C.Itbringsasenseofrespecttonatureasyouslipthroughthewater.D.Youcancreatebeautifulworksofartandfindcomfortintheprocess.E.Instead,itdoesothersafavorandprovidesasenseoffulfillmentaswell.F.Theyofferusanescapefromdailyroutineandachancetoexploreourpassions.G.Expandyourknowledgeandchallengeyourbrainswiththeeducationalhobbies.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種我們可以嘗試的愛好及其好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Releaseyourartisticsideandletyourimaginationsoar(翱翔)withcreativehobbies.Forexample,paintingisagoodwaytoexpressemotionsandcreativity.Certainly,it’snottheonlyway.(釋放你的藝術(shù)一面，用創(chuàng)造性的愛好讓你的想象力翱翔。例如，繪畫是表達(dá)情感和創(chuàng)造力的好方法。當(dāng)然，這不是唯一的辦法。)”可知，上文告訴我們可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性的愛好，并列舉了繪畫的例子，A項(xiàng)意為“你也可以通過相機(jī)拍攝世界?！?，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，列舉了另一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的愛好，即攝影。故選A。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Volunteeringisn’tatime-consumingtask.(志愿服務(wù)不是一項(xiàng)耗時(shí)的任務(wù)。)”可知，上文介紹了志愿服務(wù)這個(gè)愛好，E項(xiàng)意為“相反，它幫了別人一個(gè)忙，也提供了一種滿足感。”，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，志愿服務(wù)不是一項(xiàng)耗時(shí)的任務(wù)，它不僅幫助了別人，也讓自己獲得了滿足感。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Scubadiving(輕便潛水)allowsyoutoexplorethehiddenwondersoftheocean.(輕便潛水讓您探索隱藏的海洋奇觀。)”可知，上文介紹了輕便潛水這個(gè)愛好，C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你滑過水面時(shí)，它給人一種尊重自然的感覺?！?，選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了輕便潛水帶給我們的感受，它給人一種尊重自然的感覺。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forinstance,opendoorstonewculturesandbroadenyourhorizonsbylearninganewlanguage.(例如，通過學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言，打開新文化的大門，開闊視野。)”可知，本段介紹了可以把“學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)”作為一種愛好，G項(xiàng)意為“拓展你的知識(shí)，用教育愛好挑戰(zhàn)你的大腦?！保x項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主旨，下文具體介紹了哪些愛好屬于教育愛好。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,hobbiesareanessentialpartofourlive.(總之，愛好是我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容針對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，愛好是我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘粋€(gè)逃離日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)，以及一個(gè)探索我們激情的機(jī)會(huì)?！保x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，具體說明了愛好的重要性，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘粋€(gè)逃離日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)，以及一個(gè)探索我們激情的機(jī)會(huì)。故選F。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat____21____teenagerswhohavetrauma(心理創(chuàng)傷)withaplatformtoexpressthemselvesthrough____22____.MikeBallfirstmetthisspecialgroupin2005afterhewasinvitedtospeakabouthiswriting____23____nearhishome.Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositiveand____24____wayfortheseyoungpeople.He____25____togetotherlocalmusiciansonboard,andLostVoiceswasbornin2007.Theorganizationoffersweek-long____26____wheremusiciansgointocommunitytoworkwithchildreninsmallgroups,assistingthemtowritesongsandfindtheir____27____.“I’moftensurprisedbythesongstheywrite,”Ballsaid.“Sometimesthey’re____28____.Butbeneaththesilliness,they’rereallyexpressing.Sometimesthey’re____29____real,leavingmewithalastingsenseofsadness.”IneachLostVoicesprogram,theimportanceliesincreatingasafeatmosphere(氛圍),andthisenvironmentencouragesteenagersto_____30_____theirdeepestfeelingsandideaswithoutfear.Byofferingaplatformforcreativeexpression,theseprograms_____31_____youngvictimstofaceandexpresstheir_____32_____throughmusic.Throughtheconstant_____33_____ofindividualslikeMikeBallandthecollective(共同的)effortsofmusicians,LostVoices_____34_____alighthouseofhopefortheseoften-forgottenyoungsouls,provingthattheirstoriesandtalentsare_____35_____tobeheardbytheworld.21.A.charges B.compares C.provides D.fills22.A.poetry B.speaking C.reading D.music23.A.equipment B.career C.image D.fashion24.A.objective B.sensitive C.creative D.competitive25.A.managed B.need C.happened D.failed26.A.methods B.clubs C.interviews D.programs27.A.excuse B.voice C.habit D.patience28.A.smart B.popular C.silly D.practical29.A.heartbreakingly B.eyecatchingly C.heartwarmingly D.breathtakingly30.A.leave B.explore C.predict D.ignore31.A.remind B.hire C.allow D.force32.A.experiences B.decisions C.adventures D.goals33.A.friendship B.devotion C.profession D.competition34.A.serveas B.looksfor C.makesup D.takesdown35.A.healthy B.amazed C.interested D.worthy【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了音樂家MikeBall創(chuàng)辦了LostVoices，為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：LostVoices是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的項(xiàng)目，為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)。A.charges收費(fèi)；B.compares比較；C.provides提供；D.fills充滿。根據(jù)句中“aplatform”可知，LostVoices提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，讓有創(chuàng)傷的青少年表達(dá)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：LostVoices是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的項(xiàng)目，為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)。A.poetry詩；B.speaking演講；C.reading閱讀；D.music音樂。根據(jù)下文“He_____togetotherlocalmusiciansonboard,andLostVoiceswasbornin2007.”中的“musicians”可知，LostVoices和音樂有關(guān)，由此可知，LostVoices是一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MikeBall第一次見到這個(gè)特殊群體是在2005年，當(dāng)時(shí)他被邀請?jiān)诩腋浇務(wù)撍膶懽魃?。A.equipment設(shè)備；B.career生涯；C.image形象；D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)下文“Asawriterandmusiclover”中的“writer”可知，MikeBall是一個(gè)作家，由此可知，他談?wù)摰氖撬膶懽魃摹９蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名作家和音樂愛好者，Ball知道歌曲創(chuàng)作對這些年輕人來說是一種積極和創(chuàng)造性的方式。A.objective客觀的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.competitive競爭的。根據(jù)上文“Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.”中的“imaginative”可知，音樂可以激發(fā)想象力，由此可知，歌曲創(chuàng)作對年輕人來說是一種有創(chuàng)造性的方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他設(shè)法讓其他當(dāng)?shù)匾魳芳壹尤脒M(jìn)來，LostVoices于2007年出生。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.need需要；C.happened發(fā)生；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)句中“LostVoiceswasbornin2007”可知，LostVoices成功誕生了，由此可知，他設(shè)法讓其他當(dāng)?shù)匾魳芳壹尤脒M(jìn)來，“managed”意為“設(shè)法做到”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織提供為期一周的節(jié)目，讓音樂家進(jìn)入社區(qū)，以小組形式與兒童合作，幫助他們寫歌并找到自己的聲音。A.methods方法；B.clubs俱樂部；C.interviews面試；D.programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“IneachLostVoicesprogram”中的“program”可知，該組織提供了為期一周的節(jié)目。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織提供為期一周的節(jié)目，讓音樂家進(jìn)入社區(qū)，以小組形式與兒童合作，幫助他們寫歌并找到自己的聲音。A.excuse借口；B.voice聲音；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句中“assistingthemtowritesongs”可知，該組織幫助孩子們寫歌，由此可知，它通過音樂讓孩子找到自己的聲音。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“有時(shí)它們很荒唐。但在荒唐的背后，它們真的在表達(dá)。有時(shí)它們是令人心碎的真實(shí)，讓我感到持久的悲傷?！盇.smart聰明的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.silly荒唐的；D.practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)句中“Butbeneaththesilliness”中的“silliness”可知，有時(shí)孩子們寫的歌曲很荒唐，但在荒唐的背后，它們真的在表達(dá)情感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“有時(shí)它們很荒唐。但在荒唐的背后，它們真的在表達(dá)。有時(shí)它們是令人心碎的真實(shí)，讓我感到持久的悲傷?！盇.heartbreakingly令人心碎地；B.eyecatchingly引人注目地；C.heartwarmingly暖心地；D.breathtakingly驚人地。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)eavingmewithalastingsenseofsadness”可知，歌曲讓我感到悲傷，由此可知，它們是令人心碎的真實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個(gè)LostVoices節(jié)目中，重要的是營造一個(gè)安全的氛圍，這種環(huán)境鼓勵(lì)青少年無所畏懼地探索他們最深層的感受和想法。A.leave離開；B.explore探索；C.predict預(yù)測；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)下文“Byofferingaplatformforcreativeexpression”可知，這是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造力的平臺(tái)，由此可知，它希望青少年能夠探索他們最深層的感受和想法。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過提供一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的平臺(tái)，這些節(jié)目允許年輕的受害者能夠通過音樂面對和表達(dá)他們的經(jīng)歷。A.remind提醒；B.hire雇用；C.allow允許；D.force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)句中“Byofferingaplatformforcreativeexpression”可知，這是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造力的平臺(tái)，由此可知，它是幫助年輕人的，允許他們通過音樂面對和表達(dá)他們的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過提供一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的平臺(tái)，這些節(jié)目允許年輕的受害者能夠通過音樂面對和表達(dá)他們的經(jīng)歷。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.decisions決定；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat_____teenagerswhohavetrauma(心理創(chuàng)傷)withaplatformtoexpressthemselvesthrough_____.”可知，LostVoices為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)，由此可知，它允許他們通過音樂面對和表達(dá)自己心理創(chuàng)傷的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過像MikeBall這樣的個(gè)人的不斷奉獻(xiàn)和音樂家的集體努力，LostVoices成為這些經(jīng)常被遺忘的年輕靈魂的希望燈塔，證明他們的故事和才華值得全世界傾聽。A.friendship友誼；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.profession職業(yè)；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)上文“Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositiveand_____wayfortheseyoungpeople.”可知，MikeBall創(chuàng)辦了LostVoices，為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)，由此可知，MikeBall對關(guān)愛有創(chuàng)傷的青少年做出了奉獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：通過像MikeBall這樣的個(gè)人的不斷奉獻(xiàn)和音樂家的集體努力，LostVoices充當(dāng)這些經(jīng)常被遺忘的年輕靈魂的希望燈塔，證明他們的故事和才華值得全世界傾聽。A.serveas充當(dāng)；B.looksfor尋找；C.makesup編造；D.takesdown記下。根據(jù)上文“Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositiveand_____wayfortheseyoungpeople.”可知，MikeBall創(chuàng)辦了LostVoices，為有創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供了一個(gè)通過音樂表達(dá)自己的平臺(tái)，由此可知，LostVoices充當(dāng)了這些青少年的希望燈塔，他們可以通過這個(gè)平臺(tái)表達(dá)情感。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過像MikeBall這樣的個(gè)人的不斷奉獻(xiàn)和音樂家的集體努力，LostVoices充當(dāng)這些經(jīng)常被遺忘的年輕靈魂的希望燈塔，證明他們的故事和才華值得全世界傾聽。A.healthy健康的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.interested感興趣的；D.worthy值得的。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesthey’re______.Butbeneaththesilliness,they’rereallyexpressing.”可知，雖然這些青少年的音樂有時(shí)候很荒唐，但卻表達(dá)了真情實(shí)感，由此可知，他們的故事和才華值得全世界傾聽。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseandAmericanusers____36____(rare)findthemselvesinthesameonlinespaces,inlargepartbecauseofrespectivenetworkrulessuitable____37____nationalconditions.ButasTikTokissaid____38____(ban)intheUnitedStates,someusersbeganmigratingtoXiaohongshu,aChineselifestylesocialmediaapp.“Whentheytellusyoucan’thaveaChineseappanymore,wegostraighttoanother,”saidKatieLawson,afarmerinTulsa,Oklahoma,____39____haspostedvideosofherchickensandsavedmanyrecipesfromtheapp.ManyoftheseAmericannewcomersarecallingthemselvesTikTokrefugees(難民),aterm____40____(go)viral(流行)acrosstheappinposts,commentsectionsandlivechats.Yet,theyhavereceivedawarmwelcome.“Welcometheglobalvillagers”remains____41____toponetrendingtopiconXiaohongshu,with8.9millionviewsonThursday.Forthelastmonth,thehotapp____42____(see)usersfrombothcountriescomparingnotesongroceryprices,rent,healthinsurance,medical____43____(bill)andtherelationshipbetweenmother-in-lawanddaughter-in-law,evenwithseveralvirtualcommunities____44____(build)up.People’sChinasaidonThursdaythatTikTokrefugeesfounda“newhome”andthat“openness,communication,_____45_____mutuallearningaretheunchangingthemesofmankindandtheheartfeltdesiresofpeoplefromallcountries.”【答案】36.rarely37.for38.tobebanned39.who40.going41.the42.hasseen43.bills44.built45.and【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了因TikTok可能在美國被禁，部分美國用戶轉(zhuǎn)至小紅書，兩國用戶在該平臺(tái)交流互動(dòng)，體現(xiàn)開放交流主題。【36題詳析】考查副詞。句意：中國和美國的用戶很少出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞find。故填rarely?！?7題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：這在很大程度上是因?yàn)楦髯赃m合國情的網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)則。besuitablefor，表“適合……”，是固定搭配。故填for?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但隨著TikTok據(jù)說在美國被禁止。besaidtodosth.，表“據(jù)說做某事”，且TikTok與ban之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobebanned。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：俄克拉何馬州塔爾薩市的農(nóng)民凱蒂?勞森說：“當(dāng)他們告訴我們不能再使用中國應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，我們直接就去找另一個(gè)。”她在該應(yīng)用上發(fā)布了她的雞的視頻，還保存了許多食譜。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是KatieLawson，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些美國新用戶中的許多人自稱是TikTok難民，這個(gè)詞在應(yīng)用