2024-2025學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分；滿分50分）AMostBeautifulNationalParksinPolandPoland’snationalparksareahiddentreasurefornaturelovers.Takeawalkonthewildsidewithusandexperiencefourofthebestopenairspaces.BieszczadyNationalParkThisparkisintheremotesouth-easterncornerofthecountryborderingwithUkraineandSlovakia.It’sagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingforaquietandlonelytrip.Facilitiesarealsoquitelimited.Don’tmisstheSolinaDamandotherartificiallakes.KarkonoszeNationalParkOverinthesouth-westofPolandbythefrontierwiththeCzechRepublic,thisparkisparticularlyinterestingforitsstrangelyshapedrocksandflatbaremountaintops.NeartheborderoftheparkisthehighestwaterfallintheSudetyregionofPoland,theKamienczykWaterfall,whichis27metershigh.WolinNationalParkCoveringalargepartoftheWolinIslandonthewesternsideofthePolishcoast,thispark’sbestpartsincludeanamazing15kmlongstretchofsteepseacliffs(懸崖),lakesandriverssurroundedbypinetrees,manybirdspeciesandasmallbison(野牛)reserve.PieninyNationalParkThisparkisontheborderofPolandandPieniny—oneofthePieniny’smostbeautifulmountainranges.Byfarthemostpopularactivityistakingaraft(筏)downthewindingDunajecRiver,butthereisalotmoretodiscover.1.WhichparkbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexploretheSolinaDam?A.BieszczadyNationalPark. B.KarkonoszeNationalPark.C.WolinNationalPark. D.PieninyNationalPark.2.WhatcanpeopledointhePieninyNationalPark?A.Appreciateseacliffs. B.Seesomesmallbison.C.Appreciatethehighestwaterfall. D.FloatdowntheDunajecRiveronaraft.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了波蘭四個漂亮的國家公園?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小黑標(biāo)題“BieszczadyNationalPark”下面的段落中“Don’tmisstheSolinaDamandotherartificiallakes.(不要錯過SolinaDam和其他人工湖。)”可知，SolinaDam在比什凱迪國家公園。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Byfarthemostpopularactivityistakingaraft(筏)downthewindingDunajecRiver,butthereisalotmoretodiscover.(到目前為止，最受歡迎的活動是乘木筏沿著蜿蜒的Dunajec河順流而下，但還有很多值得探索的地方。)”可知，這個公園人們最受歡迎的活動是沿著Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Poland’snationalparksareahiddentreasurefornaturelovers.Takeawalkonthewildsidewithusandexperiencefourofthebestopenairspaces.(波蘭的國家公園是大自然愛好者的寶藏。和我們一起在野外散步，體驗四個最好的露天空間)”可知，本文是對波蘭四個國家公園的介紹，故我們可以在導(dǎo)游手冊中看到這些內(nèi)容。故選D。BMyfirstvisittoLondonwasoneandahalfyearsago.Itwasawonderfultrip.Istayedinthecityforthreeweeks,andIhadmanyimpressions.Ivisitedallthefamousplaces.I'dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheplacesIvisitedinthisbeautifulcity.First,IwenttotheTowerofLondon,andIwanttosaythatitisaveryinterestinghistoricalplace.Ifoundoutthatalongtimeago,itwasaprison.Lateritbecameacastlefortheroyal(皇家的)family.Ormaybeitisthereverse;I'mnotsure,butlatertheyleftthisplaceandlivedinBuckinghamPalaceandKensingtonPalace.IalsoenjoyedvisitingtheHouseofParliamentandWestminsterAbbey,twoverypopularplacesfortourists.Theyareveryoldandbeautiful.TheAbbeyisbuiltinakindofGothicstyle;itisfantastic.InLondon,youcanalsoenjoynature.TherearemanyparkssuchasHydePark,GreenPark,andHollandPark.Theseparksarewonderfulgreen,quietplaceswhereyoucanrelaxandescapethenoiseofthecity.TrafalgarSquareisapopularplaceforstudentsandotheryoungpeople.Youwillfindlotsofpigeons（鴿子）there.Ifyouhavetime,youcanfeedthemandtheywillbeveryhappy.Youcanbuyspecialfoodforthem,butbecareful!Tonsofbirdsaregoingtosurroundyouifyoufeedthem.AnotherveryspecialplaceinLondonthatIlikeisSt.Paul'sCathedralwhichwasdesignedbySirChristopherWren.IalsowasimpressedwiththemuseumsinLondon.They'reverypopular.IfoundtheminterestingbecauseyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofEngland.IhadawonderfultimeinLondon.Ireallylikeditbecauseitisacitythatisrichinhistory.4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto__________.A.recall(回憶）his/herfirsttraveltoLondonB.tellushe/shehasvisitedmanyplaces.C.introduceafamouscitytothereaders.D.showthereadersaroundLondon5.Inordertoavoidthenoiseofthecity,youwouldliketotravelto___.A.BuckinghamPalace B.HollandparkC.TheTowerofLondon D.WestminsterAbbey6.WhatisattractivetoyoumostinTrafalgarSquare?A.MeetingmanyyoungpeopleB.CatchingalotofbirdsC.HavingadeliciousmealD.Feedingthepigeons7.DuringtravelinginLondon,thewriterwas_______.A.worried B.surprised C.pleased D.tired【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文，介紹了作者一年半之前參觀倫敦時所參觀的很多著名景點的情況?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“MyfirstvisittoLondonwasoneandahalfyearsago.”（我第一次去倫敦是在一年半以前。）和最后一句I'dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheplacesIvisitedinthisbeautifulcity.（我想告訴你一些我在這個美麗的城市參觀過的地方。）可知作者在本文中主要回憶了自己第一次去倫敦旅游時參觀的很多名勝古跡。故A正確?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“InLondon,youcanalsoenjoynature.TherearemanyparkssuchasHydePark,GreenPark,andHollandPark.Theseparksarewonderfulgreen,quietplaceswhereyoucanrelaxandescapethenoiseofthecity.”（在倫敦，你也可以享受大自然。有許多公園，如海德公園、格林公園和荷蘭公園。這些公園綠油油的，安靜的，可以讓你放松，遠離城市的喧囂。）可知在倫敦有很多公園，人們在公園里可以避開城市的喧囂。而HollandPark也是這些公園之一。故B正確。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段前三句“TrafalgarSquareisapopularplaceforstudentsandotheryoungpeople.Youwillfindlotsofpigeons（鴿子）there.Ifyouhavetime,youcanfeedthemandtheywillbeveryhappy.”（特拉法加廣場是學(xué)生和其他年輕人喜歡的地方。你會在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)很多鴿子。如果你有時間，你可以喂他們，它們會很高興。）可知在TrafalgarSquare最吸引人的活動就是喂鴿子。故D正確?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“IhadawonderfultimeinLondon.Ireallylikeditbecauseitisacitythatisrichinhistory.”（我在倫敦過得很愉快。我真的很喜歡它，因為它是一個歷史悠久的城市）可知作者在倫敦非常開心，故C正確。CIt’sFridaymorningintheyear2050,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotcarriedawaywatchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortellsyouyourtrainisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuel（環(huán)保氫燃料）carinstead-orrather,letyourcardriveyou.It’sprogrammedtoknowthewayanditwillgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolortomatchwhatyou’rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning’snewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itrewritesitself.Nowit’stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uh-oh!You’veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophone（可視電話）suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend’sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou’redoingthisweekend.WillyouplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel)60000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts（高科技產(chǎn)品）maybeascommonin20yearsascellphonestoday.8.Howmanyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetext?A.Four. B.Six.C.Eight. D.Ten.9.Accordingtothetext,ifyoumissthetraintowork,youcan______.A.driveyoursmartcarinsteadB.takethespaceshipinsteadC.waitforthenexttrainD.workathome10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Spacetourismwillbeareality.B.Transportationwillbetrouble-free.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.D.Videophoneswillreplaceface-to-facecommunications.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A.GreatChangesinFuture B.ModernTimesC.LifeintheFuture D.DevelopmentinTechnology【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】文章描述了2050年的生活介紹了一系列的新發(fā)明?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章可以看出文章主要列舉themusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirror,AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigerator,environmentallyhydrogenfuel（環(huán)保氫燃料）car,officechair,reusableelectronicpaper,smartpen，Yourwristwatchvideophone（可視電話），newelevator八項發(fā)明?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuel（環(huán)保氫燃料）carinstead-orrather,letyourcardriveyou.可知如果錯過火車可以開環(huán)保氫燃料車?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段It’sprogrammedtoknowthewayanditwillgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.可知B正確。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段soyouhavetotakethenewelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel)60000milesintospace.可知A錯誤。CD兩項文章沒有提及?！?1題詳析】標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇文章可知文章主要介紹了2050年的生活，所以C正確。DResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavemadeafascinatingdiscoverythatcouldrevolutionizeourunderstandingofhowtoimprovememory.LedbyProfessorEmmaReynolds,theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsexploringtheconnectionbetweenmusicandmemoryimprovement.Intheirstudy,participantsweredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicwhileperformingmemorytaskssuchasrememberinglistsofwordsandnumbers.Thesecondgroup,servingasthecontrol,completedthesametasksinsilence.Theresultswereastonishing.“Wefoundthatthosewholistenedtomusicduringthememorytasksperformedsignificantlybetterthanthosewhodidn't.”explainedProfessorReynolds.“Notonlydidtheyrecallmoreitemscorrectly,buttheyalsoshowedafasterrecallrate.”“Musicseemstocreateanoptimalstateofmindformemoryformation.”ProfessorReynoldscontinued.“Itappearstohappenatthesametimewithbrainwaves,makingiteasierforthebraintoencodeandlaterrecoverinformation.”Toensurethefindingswerestrong,theresearchteamrepeatedtheexperimentswithdifferentagegroupsandculturalbackgrounds.Consistently,theyobservedthesamepattern:music.especiallyclassicalmusic,significantlyboostedmemoryperformance.“Thisdiscoveryhasimmensepotentialforapplicationsineducation,healthcare,andeveneverydaylife,”notedDr.JohnSmith,aco-authorofthestudy.“Imaginestudentsusingmusictoenhancetheirstudysessionsorpatientsrecoveringfrombraininjuriesusingittoaidtheirrecovery.”However,theresearcherscautionedagainstovergeneralizingtheresults.“Whilethebenefitsofmusicareclear,it'simportanttonotethateveryone'sresponsetomusicisunique,”saidProfessorReynoids.“Findingtherighttypeandtempoofmusicthatworksbestforeachindividualiskey.”12.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheexperimentsconductedbyProfessorEmmaReynoldsandherteam?A.Toprovethatclassicalmusicissuperiortoothergenres.B.Toexaminetheassociationbetweenmemoryenhancementandmusic.C.Tofindacureformemoryloss.D.Tocomparethememoryperformanceofdifferentagegroups.13.AccordingtoProfessorReynolds,whatdoesmusicdotothebrainduringmemorytasks?A.Itconstantlyincreasesharmfulstresslevels.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbrainactivity.C.Itreducesthebrain'scognitiveabilitytofocusintently.D.Ithelpsyourbrainwavesworktogether,makingiteasiertorememberandrecallthings.14.Whatisthemaincautiongivenbytheresearchersaboutthestudy'sfindings?A.Thebenefitsareonlytemporary.B.Theresultsmaynotapplytoeveryone.C.Listeningtomusiccanbeharmfultothebrain.D.Thestudyneedstoberepeatedwithlargersamplesizes.15.Inwhichjournalwasthestudypublished?A.Musicmagazine. B.ThejournalofPsychology.C.NatureNeurosciencejournal. D.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂（尤其是古典音樂）可以顯著提升記憶力，并探討了其潛在應(yīng)用價值。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LedbyProfessorEmmaReynolds,theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsexploringtheconnectionbetweenmusicandmemoryimprovement.(在EmmaReynolds教授的帶領(lǐng)下，研究小組進行了一系列實驗，探索音樂和提高記憶力之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，實驗?zāi)康氖茄芯恳魳放c記憶的關(guān)系。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Musicseemstocreateanoptimalstateofmindformemoryformation.”ProfessorReynoldscontinued.“Itappearstohappenatthesametimewithbrainwaves,makingiteasierforthebraintoencodeandlaterrecoverinformation.”(“音樂似乎為記憶形成創(chuàng)造了一種最佳的心理狀態(tài)”。”Reynolds教授接著說?！斑@似乎與腦電波同時發(fā)生，使大腦更容易編碼和稍后恢復(fù)信息”）可知，音樂可以幫助你的腦電波協(xié)同工作，使你更容易記住和回憶事情。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilethebenefitsofmusicareclear,it'simportanttonotethateveryone'sresponsetomusicisunique,”saidProfessorReynoids.“Findingtherighttypeandtempoofmusicthatworksbestforeachindividualiskey.”(雖然音樂的好處是顯而易見的，但重要的是要注意，每個人對音樂的反應(yīng)都是獨特的，”雷諾伊德教授說?！罢业阶钸m合每個人的音樂類型和節(jié)奏是關(guān)鍵。”）可知,結(jié)果可能不適合每個人。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂（尤其是古典音樂）可以顯著提升記憶力，并探討了其潛在應(yīng)用價值。所以短文可能來自自然神經(jīng)科學(xué)雜志。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asawriterwhoshareshisjourneyonline,I’moftenaskedhowtobeginawritingjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnoone-size-fits-allanswer,butIdounderstandthecuriosityofstartingsomethingnew.HerearesometipswhichIthinkcouldhelp.Startsmall.Keepajournalornotebookforshortwritingexercisesorideas.Thesesmallpiecescanserveaspracticeorinspirationforlargerprojectslateron.____16____You’llwanttolookbackonedayandseehowmuchprogressyou’vemadeandhowyourinitialideasshapedyourcurrentskillsandcreativity.Writeregularlyandfromexperience.Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryou’llbecome.Whetherit’sfiction,essays,orpoetry,drawfromyourownexperiencesorobservations.Writingconsistentlybuildsnotonlyyourtechnicalskillsbutalsoyourconfidenceinexpressingideas.____17____Itisconstantwritingthatoftentransformsthoughtsintosomethingtangibleandmeaningful.Challengeyourselftoexplorenewtechniques.____18____Maybeexperimentwithadifferentnarrativestyle.Ioncetookonachallengetowriteflashfictioneverydayforamonth,anditpushedmeinunexpectedandrewardingways.Byexploringunfamiliarterritory,youmightdiscoverhiddentalentsorcreativepassionsyouneverknewexisted.____19____Communicatewithotherwritersasmuchaspossible.InthiswayIpostedmywritingonlineandhaveconnectedwithsomeofthemostsupportivereaders.Gettingconstructivecriticismandadvicecanhelpyougrowwhilebuildingacommunityoffellowwriters.Yourwritingjourneywon’tbeastraightline.____20____Keepwritingandstaypatient.Intime,thededicationwillpayoff,andyou’llseetherewardsoflivingawriter’slife.A.Sharetogetfeedback.B.Supportotherreaders.C.Astraight-linethingisoftenfavoredbyfictionwriters.D.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisessentialforgrowth.E.You’llfacechallenges,andsometimesyou’lldoubtyourself.F.Don’tthrowawayyourearlywritings,eveniftheyseemrough.G.Justlikeamuscle,writingskillsgrowstrongerwithfrequentuse.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何開始寫作并提出建議，包括從小處著手、定期寫作、挑戰(zhàn)新技巧、分享作品以獲得反饋，以及保持耐心和堅持?！?6題詳析】由上文“Thesesmallpiecescanserveaspracticeorinspirationforlargerprojectslateron.(這些小作品可以作為日后更大項目的練習(xí)或靈感來源)”和下文“You’llwanttolookbackonedayandseehowmuchprogressyou’vemadeandhowyourinitialideasshapedyourcurrentskillsandcreativity.(你將會在某一天回望過去，看到自己取得了多少進步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你現(xiàn)在的能力和創(chuàng)造力的)”可知，說明不要丟棄早期的寫作，它們可以展示你的進步，空處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項“不要丟棄你早期的寫作，即使它們看起來很粗糙”，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳析】由上文“Writingconsistentlybuildsnotonlyyourtechnicalskillsbutalsoyourconfidenceinexpressingideas.(持續(xù)寫作不僅能夠提升你的技術(shù)技能，還能夠增強你表達想法的信心)”和下文“Itisconstantwritingthatoftentransformsthoughtsintosomethingtangibleandmeaningful.(正是持續(xù)不斷的寫作，常常能夠?qū)⑺枷朕D(zhuǎn)化為有形且有意義的事物)”說明持續(xù)寫作的重要性，G項中“frequentuse”與上文“Writingconsistently”以及下文“constantwriting”相呼應(yīng)，G項“就像肌肉一樣，寫作技能也會隨著頻繁的使用而變得更強”，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳析】由標(biāo)題“Challengeyourselftoexplorenewtechniques.(挑戰(zhàn)自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybeexperimentwithadifferentnarrativestyle.Ioncetookonachallengetowriteflashfictioneverydayforamonth,anditpushedmeinunexpectedandrewardingways.Byexploringunfamiliarterritory,youmightdiscoverhiddentalentsorcreativepassionsyouneverknewexisted.(或許可以嘗試不同的敘述風(fēng)格。我曾經(jīng)接受了一個挑戰(zhàn)，連續(xù)一個月每天寫一篇閃小說，這個過程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推動了我。通過探索不熟悉的領(lǐng)域，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從未知曉的隱藏才能或創(chuàng)意激情)”強調(diào)挑戰(zhàn)自我，嘗試新的寫作技巧；結(jié)合空后所舉事例可知，此處鼓勵走出舒適區(qū)，嘗試不同的敘述風(fēng)格，空處引出下文，D項“走出舒適區(qū)對于成長是必不可少的”，符合語境。故選D項。【19題詳析】由下文“Communicatewithotherwritersasmuchaspossible.InthiswayIpostedmywritingonlineandhaveconnectedwithsomeofthemostsupportivereaders.Gettingconstructivecriticismandadvicecanhelpyougrowwhilebuildingacommunityoffellowwriters.(盡可能與其他作家交流。通過這種方式，我把自己的作品發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，并與一些非常支持的讀者建立了聯(lián)系。獲得建設(shè)性的批評和建議不僅可以幫助你成長，還能建立一個同好作家的社群)”說明分享你的寫作，可以收到反饋，及其好處，標(biāo)題處是對本段的總結(jié)，A項“分享以獲得反饋”，符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Yourwritingjourneywon’tbeastraightline.(你的寫作之旅不會是一條直線)”以及下文“Keepwritingandstaypatient.Intime,thededicationwillpayoff,andyou’llseetherewardsoflivingawriter’slife.(持續(xù)寫作并保持耐心。隨著時間的推移，你的專注將會得到回報，你會看到作為作家生活的成果)”說明寫作旅程不會是一條直線，空處承上啟下，E項“你會遇到挑戰(zhàn)，有時也會懷疑自己”，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma____21____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas____22____cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall____23____aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,____24____andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____25____therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)____26____myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s____27____dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite____28____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____29____whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina_____30_____.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose_____31_____sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher_____32_____intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways_____33_____toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe_____34_____loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea_____35_____ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon22.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet24.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.argument25.A.anxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar26.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.adult27.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday28.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap29.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered30.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip31.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams32.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion33.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove34.A.withthehelpof B.attheendof C.infearof D.inshortof35.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候喜愛奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃飯讓作者感到安寧和安全。后來作者嘗試自己制作晚餐，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)味道不對，后來才意識到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不僅僅是美味的食物，還有愛的感覺?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在準(zhǔn)備我們的周日晚餐。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.preparingfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；C.learningabout了解；D.researchingon研究。根據(jù)后文“TherewouldbefreshlycookedItalianbreadwithbutter.(會有新鮮烹制的意大利黃油面包)”可知，奶奶在準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：會有覆蓋著紅醬汁的面條，慢慢煮上幾個小時。A.individually分別地；B.bitterly痛苦地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后文“cookedforhours”可知，這些面條慢慢煮好幾個小時。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我記得我們會圍坐在那張古老的餐桌旁。A.gather聚集；B.click點擊；C.battle斗爭；D.bet打賭。根據(jù)后文“aroundtheolddiningtable”以及后文“Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles”提到他們吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gatheraround“聚集在一起”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們會微笑著、大笑著、愉快地吃東西。A.blame責(zé)備；B.curiosity好奇；C.laughter笑聲；D.argument爭論。根據(jù)上文的“withsmiles”和下文的joy可知，一家人圍坐在餐桌邊吃晚餐，充滿快樂和笑聲。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在那里總是感到非常滿足,吃得飽，心情快樂。A.anxious好奇的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“withfullbelliesandhappyhearts”可知，作者和家人吃飯感到滿足和快樂。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我長大成人了，我試著制作奶奶的周日晚餐的縮小版。A.volunteer志愿者；B.reporter記者；C.editor編輯；D.adult成人。根據(jù)上文“AsIgotolder”可知，作者長大成人。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.Saturday星期六；B.Sunday星期日；C.Friday星期五；D.Monday星期一。根據(jù)上文“ItwasmyItaliangrandma________ourSundaydinner.”可知，此處說的是奶奶的周日晚餐。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常會很接近做一頓像奶奶那樣的晚餐，但總是做得不對。A.right正確的；B.difficult困難的；C.long長的；D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)上文“IwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeNana’sbutitwasneverquite”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知作者雖然做的接近，但是不對。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到我做錯了什么。A.followed跟隨；B.realized意識到；C.explained解釋；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)后文“whatIwasdoingwrong”可知，此處指作者意識到自己的晚餐出錯在哪里。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真正想得到的是重新獲得一種感覺。A.hug擁抱；B.pity遺憾；C.feeling感覺；D.trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.”可知，作者想要找回的是一種感覺。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不僅僅是美味的食物，還有愛的感覺。A.tours環(huán)游；B.restaurants飯店；C.dinners晚餐；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)前文“Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfood”后文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere”可知，此處說的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶總是把她的愛傾注進她的烹飪和生活中。A.story故事；B.love愛；C.memory記憶；D.opinion意見。根據(jù)前文“butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere”可知，奶奶在晚餐里傾注了愛。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我是烹飪還是在做什么，我總是試圖用愛來調(diào)味。A.try嘗試，試圖；B.forget忘記；C.fail失敗；D.remove移除。根據(jù)下文“toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove”可知，作者總是嘗試用愛來給自己的食物調(diào)味。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我相信，如果我們用心去做，每一天都不會缺少愛；如果我們?nèi)シ窒恚恳惶於紝⑹菤g樂的盛宴。A.withthehelpof在……幫助下；B.attheendof在……末端；C.infearof恐懼；D.inshortof缺乏。根據(jù)下文“ifwemakeit”可知，如果我們?nèi)プ?，我們就不會缺少愛。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.mistake錯誤；B.risk危險；C.wait等待；D.feast宴會。根據(jù)前文講述奶奶充滿愛的晚餐和下文“ifweshareit”可知，如果我們?nèi)シ窒?，每一天都將是歡樂的盛宴。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?ICQisshortfor“ISeekYou”,andisaneasy-to-useInternetprogram____36____(develop)byanIsraelicompany,whichmakes____37____(communicate)onlineeasier.WithICQ,youcanchat,sendmessagesand____38____(file),playinggamesandsurftheNetwithyourfriends,andmuchmore.Withjustaclickofyourmouse,youandyourfriends____39____(join).UsingICQissimple.____40____youinstall(安裝)ICQ,theprogramrequiresyoutoregister.Atthetimeofregistration,youreceiveaspecialICQnumber.Youcanalsoinputinformationaboutyourself,____41____allowsotherICQuserstorecognizeyouwhenyoulogon.Onceyouhaveregistered,youcanmake____42____listofyourICQfriends.WhetheryouareinAsia____43____Europe,intheUnitedStatesorChina,inLondonorBeijing,yourfriendsfromanywherecanbe____44____(access)toyouatanytimethroughICQ.Sincetheprogramwasdevelopedinthe1990s,it_____45_____(download)bymillionsofpeople,especiallytheyoung.【答案】36.developed37.communication38.files39.arejoined40.When/After41.which42.a43.or44.accessible45.hasbeendownloaded【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了ICQ是“我找你”(ISeekYou)的縮寫，是以色列一家公司開發(fā)的一款易于使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)程序，使在線交流變得更容易?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：ICQ是“我找你”(ISeekYou)的縮寫，是以色列一家公司開發(fā)的一款易于使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)程序，使在線交流變得更容易。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞的填入，因program和develop為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾program。故填developed?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：ICQ是“我找你”(ISeekYou)的縮寫，是以色列一家公司開發(fā)的一款易于使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)程序，使在線交流變得更容易。根據(jù)空前makes為動詞可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語成分，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故填communication。【38題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：有了ICQ，你可以聊天，發(fā)送消息和文件，玩游戲，和你的朋友上網(wǎng)，以及更多。由and連接的messages為復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，此處也應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成sendmessagesandfiles，為共同一個謂語send。故填files?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：只需點擊一下鼠標(biāo)，你和你的朋友就可以加入了。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，youandyourfriends為復(fù)數(shù)名詞和join為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合文章時態(tài)可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填arejoined?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你安裝ICQ時，程序要求你注冊。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞When/After引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”或者“在……之后”滿足句意要求。故填When/After。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：您還可以輸入自己的信息，這樣當(dāng)您登錄時，其他ICQ用戶就可以認(rèn)出您。分析句子可知，此處為連詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話在從句中作主語成分。故填which?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：一旦你注冊了，你就可以列出你的ICQ好友名單。makealistof“做一個……的清單”為固定短語，此處應(yīng)為冠詞a的填入。故填a?！?3題詳析】考查固定句型。句意：無論您在亞洲還是歐洲，在美國還是中國，在倫敦還是北京，您都可以通過ICQ隨時聯(lián)系到您在任何地方的朋友。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型Whether..or…“無論……還是……”滿足句意要求。故填or?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：無論您在亞洲還是歐洲，在美國還是中國，在倫敦還是北京，您都可以通過ICQ隨時聯(lián)系到您在任何地方的朋友。beaccessibletosb“使某人容易接近”，為固定短語滿足句意要求。故填accessible?！?5題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自20世紀(jì)90年代開發(fā)以來，該程序已被數(shù)百萬人下載，尤其是年輕人。由Since時間狀語可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，三單形式代詞it和download為被動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hasbeendownloaded。第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）46.Theengineerhadtheinformation______(update)justnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】updated【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工程師剛剛更新了信息。此處作賓補，賓語為theinformation，賓語與update之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填updated。47.Inmyopinion,theexercisewillbe________(benefit)totheoldman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】beneficial【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，鍛煉對老人是有益的。根據(jù)上文theexercisewillbe可知應(yīng)填形容詞beneficial，作表語，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。48.Thedancecompanywillputona________(perform)ofacontemporaryballet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】performance【詳析】考查名詞。句意：這家舞蹈公司將上演一場現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞表演?？瞻滋幥懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a和動詞短語puton，這里需要填名詞作賓語。perform的名詞形式是performance意為“表演”。故填performance。49.Anewfilm______(talk)aboutbythosegirlsnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】isbeingtalked【詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這些女孩現(xiàn)在正在討論一部新的電影。此處作謂語動詞，主語為Anewfilm，為單數(shù)，與謂語動詞talk之間為被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用is。故填isbeingtalked。50.Music______bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.(write)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】written【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：英國音樂家創(chuàng)作的音樂吸引了全世界的音樂愛好者。此處作定語，修飾music，music與write之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written。51.________(surround)bythepolicemen,thethiefcouldn’tescapebeingcaught.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Surrounded【詳析】考查過去分詞。句意：小偷被警察包圍了，無法逃脫抓捕。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，surround與主語thethief之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Surrounded。52.Helikesthegift________(buy)byhisfatherverymuch.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】bought【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他非常喜歡爸爸給他買的禮物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________(buy)byhisfather是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞thegift，“禮物”和“買”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填bought。53.I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmy________(identify).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】identity【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。形容詞性物主代詞my后要接名詞，此處為單數(shù)概念，故填identity。54.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents______happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們擊垮。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為alltheevents，定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。55.Tobegin______,myEnglishteacherspoketooquicklyandIcouldn’tunderstandher.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】with【詳析】考查介詞。句意：首先，我的英語老師說話太快，我不能懂得她的意思。此處意為“首先”，表達為tobeginwith，故此處應(yīng)用介詞with，故填with。第四節(jié)課文原文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork