2024-2025學年安徽省六安市部分學校高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省六安市部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestBakeriesinParisLeGrenieràPain152RueOberkampf,ParisWinnerofthe2010prizeforBestBaguetteinParis,thisfamousbakerylocatedintheheartofMontmartreisrunbyMichelGalloyer.Thedecorationisappealing,withthebreadsandcakesstrikinglypresented.Thealmond(杏仁)breadisamazing,andthechocolatepiesaresecond-to-none.Breadsarereasonablypriced,whilethechocolatepiesareslightlyaboveaverage,butinthisinstance,worththeextracents.Poilane8RueduCherche-Midi,ParisEstablishedbyPierrePoilanein1932,thisbakeryhasstoodthetestoftime.SonLionelcontinuestobakebreadintheoriginalwood-firedoven.Sourdoughbreadbakedfromstone-groundflourisaspecialtyhere,asaredelicatebuttercookies.Theuniqueonlineorderingsystemofferspotentialoriginalgifts,orthechancetokeepupyourbreadhabitifyourtriptoParisistemporary.MaisonKayser14RueMonge,ParisThreegenerationsofKaysershaveestablishedanumberofbakeriesacrossParis,wheretheyselltheiruniquevarietyofbread,comprisingamixofmilk,hazelnutsandhoney.Themultigrainloafhasanotablylightandfluffy(松軟的)textureandmakesforaperfectbreakfasttreat.Ready-madesandwichesandsaladsarealunchtimefeatureatthisLatinQuarterbakery.Au140140RuedeBelleville,ParisAu140countsalistofawardstoitsname.Theofficialsuppliertothepresidentialpalacein2001,itsbaguettewasnamedthebestinParisthatsameyear.TalentedbakerPierreDemoneyalsoearnedthebakerysecondprizeinParis’croissantcompetition.Au140featuresalargeselectionoforganicbreadstochoosefrom,whichareworththedetour(繞路).1.WhichisthemostfamousfoodofLeGrenieràPain?A.Almondbreads. B.Chocolatepies. C.Buttercookies. D.Multigraincakes.2.WhatdoPoilaneandMaisonKayserhaveincommon?A.Theywereestablishedinthe1930s. B.TheybothwonseveralprizesinParis.C.Theyarefamily-ownedbusinesses. D.Theybakebreadinatraditionalway.3.Wherecancustomersbuyorganicfood?A.152RueOberkampf,Paris. B.8RueduCherche-Midi,Paris.C.14RueMonge,Paris. D.140RuedeBelleville,Paris.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了巴黎最好的面包店的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrenieràPain中的“Thealmond(杏仁)breadisamazing,andthechocolatepiesaresecond-to-none.(杏仁面包棒極了，巧克力派是首屈一指的)”可知，LeGrenieràPain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poilane中的“EstablishedbyPierrePoilanein1932,thisbakeryhasstoodthetestoftime.SonLionelcontinuestobakebreadintheoriginalwood-firedoven.(PierrePoilane于1932年創(chuàng)立了這家面包店，經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。兒子萊昂內(nèi)爾繼續(xù)在原來的柴火烤箱里烤面包)”和MaisonKayser中的“ThreegenerationsofKaysershaveestablishedanumberofbakeriesacrossParis(凱瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地開設(shè)了許多面包店)”可知，這兩家面包店都是家族企業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Au140中的“Au140featuresalargeselectionoforganicbreadstochoosefrom,whichareworththedetour(繞路).(Au140的特色是有大量的有機面包可供選擇，值得繞道購買)”可知，顧客可以在140RuedeBelleville,Paris購買有機食品。故選D。BLouisBraillewasborninFrancein1809.Sadlywhenhewasalittleboy,hehadanaccident.Bythetimehewasfouryearsold,hewascompletelyblind.However,attheageoften,LouiswasluckyenoughtogotooneofthefirstschoolsforblindchildreninParis.Atthisparticularschooltheyhadspecialbooks.TheywerewritteninordinaryFrenchbutthelettersraisedupoffthepage,sothatthestudentscouldfeeltheshapeofthewordsandreadthem.Butthereweretwoproblemswiththissystem.First,theletterswerehugeanddifficulttoread.Second,thebookswereveryexpensivesotheschoollibraryonlyhadfourteenaltogether.In1821,whenLouiswastwelveyearsold,asoldiercametohisschool.Thismanhadinventedasystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.Althoughthisideahadnotworkedverywell,Louisbecameveryexcitedandbeganexperimentswithit.Bythetimehewasfifteen,hehadinventedaperfectsystemwhichusedonlysixdots.Andby1827thefirstbookusinghissystemwaspublished.ItstilltookalongtimebeforepeoplerealizedwhatawonderfulinventionBraille’ssystemwas.Infact,Louisdiedin1852anddidnotlivetoseethesuccessofhissystem,whichhasbeenadaptedtoalmosteverylanguageintheworld.Thankstohim,blindorweak-sightedpeopleareabletoreadorwriteaswellasanysightedperson.4.WhatdidbooksfortheblindlooklikewhenLouiswasaboy?A.Nobooksdesignedfortheblind.B.Bookswithraiseddotsoneachpage.C.Bookswithlettersraisedupoffeachpage.D.Thesamebooksasthosefortheable-bodied.5.WhatledLouistoinventareadingsystemfortheblind?A.Theletterswerehugeanddifficulttoread.B.Booksdesignedfortheblindweretoocostly.C.Thenumberofbooksfortheblindwasverysmall.D.Amessagingsystemforsoldierstouseinthedark.6.WhendidLouisperfectthereadingsystem?A.In1821 B.In1824 C.In1827 D.In18527.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatsignificancedoesLouisBraille’sreadingsystemhave?A.Ithelpsmaketheblindindependenttolearn.B.Itiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtolive.C.Ithasbeenadaptedtoeverylanguageintheworld.D.Itcontributestoproducingmorebooksfortheblind.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了盲文系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明者LouisBraille的生平和他發(fā)明盲文閱讀系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)過?！驹斘觥?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheywerewritteninordinaryFrenchbutthelettersraisedupoffthepage,sothatthestudentscouldfeeltheshapeofthewordsandreadthem.”(這些單詞是用普通的法語寫的，但是字母在紙上凸起，這樣學生就能感覺到單詞的形狀并閱讀它們。)可知，在Louis小時候，盲人所用的書每頁都有凸起的字母，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismanhadinventedasystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.Althoughthisideahadnotworkedverywell,Louisbecameveryexcitedandbeganexperimentswithit.”(這個人發(fā)明了一個系統(tǒng)，讓士兵在黑暗中發(fā)送和接收信息。雖然這個想法沒有很好地運作，但路易斯變得非常興奮，并開始實驗它。)可知，讓士兵在黑暗中發(fā)送和接收信息的系統(tǒng)促使路易斯發(fā)明了盲人閱讀系統(tǒng)，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LouisBraillewasborninFrancein1809.”(LouisBraille1809年出生于法國。)和第二段“Bythetimehewasfifteen,hehadinventedaperfectsystemwhichusedonlysixdots.”(在他十五歲的時候，他發(fā)明了一個只用6個點的完美系統(tǒng)。)可知，LouisBraille在15歲時完善盲文閱讀系統(tǒng)，那時是1824年，故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,Louisdiedin1852anddidnotlivetoseethesuccessofhissystem,whichhasbeenadaptedtoalmosteverylanguageintheworld.Thankstohim,blindorweak-sightedpeopleareabletoreadorwriteaswellasanysightedperson.”(事實上，路易死于1852年，并沒有活著看到他的系統(tǒng)的成功，這個系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了世界上幾乎所有的語言。多虧了他，盲人或弱視的人能夠像正常人一樣讀書寫字。)可以推斷出，LouisBraille發(fā)明的閱讀系統(tǒng)幫助盲人像正常人一樣獨立地學習，故選A。CResearchstudiesindicatethatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastperformbetteratschool.Maybeitworksthatwayforadultstoosinceourbrainsneedfueltoworkproperly.Skippingbreakfastisacommonwayforpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight,butunfortunately,it’susuallynotasuccessfulway.Yourbody(ormorelikely,yourbrain)expectstoberefueledafewtimeseachday.Whenyoudon’teatbreakfast,youmayfeelsohungrybylunchtimethatyoueatmorefoodsthanyounormallywould,whichcancelsoutthecaloriesyoucutbyskippingbreakfast.Youmayalsobetemptedtochoosefoodsthatarenotthehealthiestchoiceswhenyoufeellikeyouarestarving.Formanypeople,eatingbreakfastmaybeanimportantpartofaweightlossdiet.Researchstudiestellusthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.Someexpertsbelievethatbreakfastkeepsyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)runninghigher.Infact,ittakesthreeorfourdaysofeatingnothingbeforethebodystartschangingdownyourmetabolism.It’smorelikelythatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfastalsomakegooddietarychoicestherestoftheday.Breakfastshouldincludeahealthysourceofproteinandplentyoffiber;thecombinationwillhelpsatisfyyourhungerandwillkeepyoufeelingfulluntillunchtime.Theproteincancomefromlow-fatmeat,low-fatdairyproducts,ornuts.Eggsarealsoagoodsourceofprotein.High-fiberfoods,includefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Ifyoureallydon’tliketoeatbreakfastinthemorning,youcansplititupintotwosmallermeals.Eatahard-boiledegg,orasmallcupofyogurtathomebeforeyouleaveforwork,andthenaboutanhourortwolater,takeabreakfromworkandsnackonanappleandahandfulofhealthynutslikepecansorwalnuts.8.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Eatingbreakfastkeepsushealthierthanskippingit.B.Skippingbreakfastisn’tveryusefulforlosingweight.C.Ourbrainneedsalotoffueltoworkproperly.D.Whathealthyfoodweshouldeatforbreakfast9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tempted”Paragraph2probablymean?A.Pretended. B.Determined. C.Attracted. D.Warned.10.AllthefollowingareagoodsourceofproteinEXCEPT_______.A.low-fatmeat B.low-fatdairyproductsC.vegetables D.eggs11.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.anewsreport B.apersonaldiaryC.abiologybook D.ahealthylifewebsite【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。早餐對人們的工作和學習非常重要，在減肥食譜中也不可或缺，同樣不吃早餐會對身體產(chǎn)生不好的影響，文章同時也對如何攝入健康營養(yǎng)的早餐進行了介紹?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Skippingbreakfastisacommonwayforpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight,butunfortunately,it’susuallynotasuccessfulway.(不吃早餐是試圖減肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，這通常不是一個成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是講不吃早餐對減肥沒什么幫助。故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“whenyoufeellikeyouarestarving(當你覺得饑餓時)”可知，此處是指被誘惑選擇不健康的食物，所以tempted意為“吸引、引誘”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句和第三句“Theproteincancomefromlow-fatmeat,low-fatdairyproducts,ornuts.Eggsarealsoagoodsourceofprotein.(這種蛋白質(zhì)可以來自低脂肉類、低脂乳制品或堅果。雞蛋也是很好的蛋白質(zhì)來源。)”可知，選項中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白質(zhì)來源。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchstudiesindicatethatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastperformbetteratschool.Maybeitworksthatwayforadultstoosinceourbrainsneedfueltoworkproperly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在學校表現(xiàn)更好。也許成年人也是如此，因為我們的大腦需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“Ifyoureallydon’tliketoeatbreakfastinthemorning,youcansplititupintotwosmallermeals.Eatahard-boiledegg,orasmallcupofyogurtathomebeforeyouleaveforwork,andthenaboutanhourortwolater,takeabreakfromworkandsnackonanappleandahandfulofhealthynutslikepecansorwalnuts.(如果你真的不喜歡在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成兩小餐。上班前在家吃一個煮熟的雞蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一兩個小時后，休息一下，吃一個蘋果和一把健康的堅果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是講健康飲食的，所以最有可能來自一個健康生活網(wǎng)站。故選D。DItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,peoplefailtocomeupwithagoodexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,saysthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theinterestinitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditdrawstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisunderstandingsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothofthem,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyaregreetings.Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Johnson’scomment?A.BecauseDr.Johnsonisfamous.B.ToshowthatmostpeopleagreewithDr.Johnson.C.Becausethecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago.D.ToshowthatEnglishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesJeremyPaxmanbelieve?A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather.B.ThereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather.C.TheEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles.D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Toexplore. B.Toattract. C.Toensure. D.Todigitise.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToanalysetheweatherintheUK.B.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.C.ToarguewithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.TotellpeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。眾所周知，英國人見面打招呼都是喜歡談?wù)撎鞖猓疄槭裁从讼矚g以天氣為談?wù)撛掝}呢？在本文中作者深層分析了其文化根源，這種日常問候的方式即是一種社會紐帶?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”(眾所周知，任何英語會話都是從天氣開始的。這種對天氣的癡迷可以在Dr.Johnson的評論中找到表達：“當兩個英國人見面時，他們的第一個話題是天氣?！?”可知，作者提到Dr.Johnson的評論旨在說明英國人見面總是以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.(人們的興趣不在于現(xiàn)象本身，而在于不確定性。)”可知，JeremyPaxman認為英國人談?wù)撎鞖馐且驗樘鞖獾牟淮_定性。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”(然而，杰里米·帕克斯曼不同意布萊森的觀點，他認為英國的天氣天生就很吸引人。布萊森錯了，他說，因為英國人對天氣的偏好與自然現(xiàn)象毫無關(guān)系，“他們對現(xiàn)象本身的興趣更少，而是對不確定性的興趣?！?”可知，英國的天氣變化無常，既吸引了英國人，也吸引了外地人。由此可知，draw意為“吸引”，和B項Toattract意思接近。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。全文從英國人見面招呼最喜歡問天氣引入主題，為什么英國人那么喜歡以天氣為話題，通過兩個常見的錯誤觀點的介紹，繼而深層分析其文化根源——日常問候的方式、一種社會紐帶。所以本文主要目的是解析英國人的weather-speak到底是關(guān)于什么的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Notgettingenoughsleep?Herearefivesimpletipstohelpyoufallasleepandstayasleep.Createabufferzone(緩沖區(qū))Work-relatedstressisabigproblem,anditcanbehardtogetridof.Trycreatingabufferzonebetweentheendofyourworkdayandyourbedtime.____16____.Don’tcheckemails,paybills,dochoresorlookendlesslythroughsocialmedia.Instead,developahabitthatyourelaxwithabookorahobby,orspendtimewithlovedones.Watchwhatyoueat____17____,sotrytoeatduringtheearlyeveninghours.Butdon’tgotobedhungry,either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidcoffeeHavingastrongblackcoffeeafterdinnermightfeelrelaxing,butitcouldleadtoalongnight.____18____.Itcantakeyourbodyupto10hourstoclearcaffeine,So,don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.____19____Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscaninterferewith(干擾)yoursleepcycleortheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusupbyloweringthelevelofahormonethathelpsyouwithsleep.____20____,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourschoolperformanceoryourmood.A.LimittechnologyB.SaynotomobilephonesC.CaffeineincoffeecankeepyoustayexcitedD.EatingalargemealbeforebedtimecanaffectyoursleepE.Ifit’shardforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleepforalongtimeF.Whenit’slesspossibleforyoutohavedifficultygettingtosleepG.Leaveworkanddailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是改善睡眠質(zhì)量的建議?！?6題詳析】空后“Don’tcheckemails,paybills,dochoresorlookendlesslythroughsocialmedia.(不要查收郵件、支付賬單、做家務(wù)或沒完沒了地刷社交媒體)”說明在睡前不要做和工作有關(guān)的事情，G選項“Leaveworkanddailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime(睡前一小時左右，不要去管工作和日常事務(wù))”說明在睡前一個小時左右不要做和工作有關(guān)的事情，引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳析】空后“sotrytoeatduringtheearlyeveninghours.Butdon’tgotobedhungry,either.

(因此，盡量在傍晚時分進食。但是也不要餓著肚子睡覺)”說明了要早點吃飯，且不要吃太多，D選項“Eatingalargemealbeforebedtimecanaffectyoursleep(睡前吃大餐會影響你的睡眠)”說明睡前吃太多影響睡眠，引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】空前“Havingastrongblackcoffeeafterdinnermightfeelrelaxing,butitcouldleadtoalongnight.(晚飯后喝一杯濃咖啡可能會讓人放松，但它可能會導致一個漫長的夜晚)”說明晚飯后喝咖啡對人的影響，空格處應(yīng)該和咖啡有關(guān)，C選項“Caffeineincoffeecankeepyoustayexcited(咖啡中的咖啡因能讓你保持興奮)”說明了咖啡能讓人保持興奮，是和咖啡相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，承接上文，符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段小標題，由空后“Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscaninterferewith(干擾)yoursleepcycleortheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusupbyloweringthelevelofahormonethathelpsyouwithsleep.(手機和電腦屏幕發(fā)出的光會干擾你的睡眠周期，或者通過降低幫助睡眠的激素水平來干擾自然喚醒我們的生物鐘)”說明了手機和電腦屏幕發(fā)出的光會影響睡眠，因此要限制使用，A選項“Limittechnology(限制技術(shù))”說明要限制技術(shù)，技術(shù)和后文的“phonesandcomputerscreens”一致，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標題，故選A?！?0題詳析】空后“it’stimetogotoadoctor(是時候去看醫(yī)生了)”推知，空格處應(yīng)該說需要看醫(yī)生的情況，E選項“Ifit’shardforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleepforalongtime(如果你很長一段時間都很難睡個好覺)”是一種需要看醫(yī)生的情況，引起下文，符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere

____21____.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting

____22____.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccess.Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.Ina(n)

____23____

locationwithnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfooditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto

____24____

confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever

____25____?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery

____26____.Acoupleofhourspassed.

____27____,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe

____28____.Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked

____29____

atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould

____30____

him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe

____31____

hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave

____32____

guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour

____33____.Hehadkepthiswordand

____34____

thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe

____35____

andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedonastrangerforhelp.21.A.afraid B.tired C.bored D.nervous22.A.fresher B.hotter C.cooler D.drier23.A.exact B.secret C.special D.faraway24.A.lose B.express C.build D.share25.A.visit B.believe C.return D.fail26.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.worried27.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Formally28.A.air B.end C.dark D.daytime29.A.unhealthy B.unhappy C.unfriendly D.uncomfortable30.A.giveup B.lookafter C.comeacross D.relyon31.A.met B.left C.helped D.invited32.A.familiar B.regular C.unwelcome D.unexpected33.A.guest B.driver C.member D.relative34.A.bought B.fixed C.driven D.washed35.A.courage B.beauty C.warmth D.need【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因為車子出故障，他們意外受到一位陌生人一家的熱情招待，除此以外，雇來的司機也幫忙修好了車子，體現(xiàn)了人間處處有溫暖?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是一個漫長的旅程，我們都累了。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired累的；C.bored無聊的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)”可知，我們開始打盹，說明我們很疲憊，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽剛剛落山，空氣漸漸涼起來。A.fresher更新鮮的；B.hotter更炎熱的；C.cooler更涼的；D.drier更干燥的。根據(jù)“Thesunwasjustsetting”可知，太陽正在落下去，空氣更感涼意。下文“itwasgettingcolder”也是提示，故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個看不到房子的遙遠地方，我們開始聽到野生動物的叫聲。A.exact精確的；B.secret秘密的；C.special特殊的；D.faraway遙遠的。根據(jù)“withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals”可知，這是一個遙遠的地方，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始失去信心。A.lose失去；B.express表達；C.build建造；D.share分享。根據(jù)上文“Wealsodidn’thavemuchfooditwasgettingcolderanddarker.(我們也沒有太多的食物，天氣越來越冷，越來越黑)”以及下文“Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?(我們要下車找個棲身之處嗎？)”可知，我們沒有太多的食物，天氣越來越冷，越來越黑，故應(yīng)是失去了信心，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的司機還會回來嗎？A.visit參觀，拜訪；B.believe相信；C.return返回；D.fail失敗。上文“Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.(他告訴我們他要去找人幫忙，然后就走了)”提到司機離開了，結(jié)合下文“Washeatrustworthyman?(他是一個值得信賴的人嗎？)”可知，我不確定他是否值得信賴，是否還會回來，故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常擔心。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.worried擔心的。結(jié)合上文“Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever

________?Washeatrustworthyman?”一連串的問句以及作者的處境可知，作者食物不多，天氣越來越黑，不確定司機是否值得信賴，故應(yīng)是很擔心，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一輛車的前燈。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Immediately立即；C.Suddenly突然；D.Formally正常地。根據(jù)下文“theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseen”并聯(lián)系上文“Acoupleofhourspassed.(幾個小時過去了)”可知，此處指的是我們等了幾個小時，突然看見了另一輛車的前燈。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.air空氣；B.end結(jié)尾；C.dark黑暗；D.daytime白天時間。上文“itwasgettingcolderanddarker”提到天黑了，故此處指在黑暗中看到車燈，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他起初看起來很不友好，直到他張開嘴露出一個大大的友好的微笑。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。聯(lián)系下文“untilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile”可知他一開始看起來不太友好。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他長得那么和藹，所以我們知道我們可以信賴他。A.giveup放棄；B.lookafter照顧；C.comeacross偶然遇見；D.relyon依靠，信賴。根據(jù)“Hehadsuchakindface”以及下文“Weclimbedintothecar.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我們知道我們可以信賴他，然后就上了車，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他開車把我們送到附近的一個村莊，我們見到了他的家人。A.met遇到；B.left離開；C.helped幫助；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)“Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods(他們給我們提供茶和當?shù)厥澄?”可知，我們遇見了他的家人，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們提供茶和當?shù)厥澄?，每個人都問我們問題，對有意外來客感到興奮。A.familiar熟悉的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.unwelcome不受歡迎的；D.unexpected意料之外的。結(jié)合上文“Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.(一個陌生的男人下了車)”可知，我們不認識他們，對于他們來說我們是意料之外的客人。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是我們的司機。A.guest客人；B.driver司機；C.member成員；D.relative親戚。結(jié)合下文“Hehadkepthiswordand

________

thecar.”可知，是司機打來電話，故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他遵守諾言，修好了汽車。A.bought買；B.fixed修理；C.driven駕駛；D.washed洗。上文“heenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking(發(fā)動機發(fā)出一聲奇怪的巨響，然后停止了工作)”提到車子壞了，故此處指修好了汽車，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記那天我們因信任一個陌生人的幫助而得到的溫暖和款待。A.courage勇氣；B.beauty美麗；C.warmth溫暖；D.need需要。聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容，在寒冷的晚上，一個陌生人把我們帶到家里，我們受到友好招待，故此處指“我們得到的溫暖和款待”，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAugust2024,theChinesegamingindustrywitnessedagroundbreakingmomentwiththereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong.Thisgame,___36___(develop)bytheShanghai-basedstudioGameScience,quicklycapturedtheheartsofgamesworldwide.Based___37___Chinesemythology,playerstaketheclassicroleofSunWukonginthegame.Tocreateanauthenticgameworld,theGameScienceteamconductedextensiveresearchandtraveledto___38___(vary)locationsinChina,includingthecharminglandscapesofShanxiProvince.Thegamefeaturesover27locationsinspiredbyShanxi,eachof___39___isdesignedtoreflecttheprovince’srichculturalheritageandhistoricalsignificance,thus___40___(make)itaneducationalandentertainingexperiencetoplaythegame.Thereleaseofthegamehad___41___impactonShanxi’stourismindustry.Sincethegame’slaunch,bookingsfortripstoShanxi___42___(increase)significantly,asmanygamesareeager___43___(explore)thereal-lifelocationsfeaturedinthegame.Asaresult,Shanxi’sancientrelicsandculturalsiteshavebecomeevenmorepopularamongtourists.FengJi,the___44___(found)ofGameScience,emphasizedthatthegamewascreated____45____(entire)byaChineseteamtobringChinesestoriestotheglobalgamingstage.ItiswidelybelievedthatBlackMyth:WukonghasnotonlyprovidedgameswithanunforgettableexperiencebuthasalsoplayedacrucialroleinpromotingChineseworldwide.【答案】36.developed37.on38.various/varied39.which40.making41.an42.haveincreased43.toexplore44.founder45.entirely【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了《黑神話：悟空》這款游戲的開發(fā)背景、特點及其對中國旅游業(yè)的影響。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這款由上海游戲科學工作室開發(fā)的游戲迅速俘獲了全球游戲玩家的心。句子已有謂語動詞captured，所以此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。game與develop之間是被動關(guān)系（游戲被開發(fā)），用過去分詞表被動關(guān)系，故填developed?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)中國神話，玩家在游戲中扮演經(jīng)典角色孫悟空。bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，這里表示游戲基于中國神話，是固定搭配，故填on?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個真實的游戲世界，游戲科學團隊進行了廣泛的研究，并走遍了中國的各個地方，包括山西省迷人的風景。修飾名詞locations要用形容詞，vary的形容詞形式有various和varied,都意為“各種各樣的”。故填various/varied。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這款游戲以山西為靈感設(shè)計了27個地點，每個地點的設(shè)計都反映了山西省豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和歷史意義，從而使這款游戲具有教育和娛樂的體驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是locations，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，且位于介詞后，只能用which。故填which?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這款游戲以山西為靈感設(shè)計了27個地點，每個地點的設(shè)計都反映了山西省豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和歷史意義，從而使這款游戲具有教育和娛樂的體驗。句子已有謂語動詞features，所以此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。故填making?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這款游戲的發(fā)布對山西的旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響。haveanimpactonsth.是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”，impact以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。【42題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自游戲發(fā)布以來，山西之旅的預訂量大幅增加，因為許多玩家都渴望探索游戲中出現(xiàn)的真實地點。since引導時間狀語從句時，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點（游戲發(fā)布）到現(xiàn)在的情況。主語bookings是復數(shù)，故填haveincreased?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自游戲發(fā)布以來，山西之旅的預訂量大幅增加，因為許多玩家都渴望探索游戲中出現(xiàn)的真實地點。beeagertodosth.是固定短語，意為“渴望做某事”，這里表示許多游戲玩家渴望探索游戲中呈現(xiàn)的真實地點，故填toexplore?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：游戲科學創(chuàng)始人馮驥強調(diào)，這款游戲完全由中國團隊制作，目的是將中國故事帶到全球游戲舞臺。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個表示人的單數(shù)名詞，作FengJi的同位語，found的名詞形式是founder,意為“創(chuàng)始人”，即“游戲科學的創(chuàng)始人馮驥”，故填founder?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：游戲科學創(chuàng)始人馮驥強調(diào)，這款游戲完全由中國團隊制作，目的是將中國故事帶到全球游戲舞臺。修飾動詞created要用副詞，entire的副詞形式是entirely,意為“完全地”，表示游戲完全由一個中國團隊創(chuàng)造，故填entirely。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.為慶祝新中國成立七十五周年(the75thanniversary)，你們學校即將舉辦校園歌唱大賽(CampusSingingCompetition)。假如你是李華，請給你們學校留學生Eric寫一封郵件，邀請他參加觀看。內(nèi)容包括：(1)匯演時間和地點；(2)匯演的內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Tocelebratethe75thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,ourschoolwillholdaCampusSingingCompetition.Isincerelyinviteyoutowatchit.Thecompetitionwillbeheldintheschoolhallat3p.m.nextFriday.Studentswillsingawidevarietyofpatrioticsongs,whichnotonlyshowtheirloveforthecountrybutalsodemonstratetheirwonderfulsingingskills.You’llsurelybedeeplyimpressedbythepassionateatmosphere.Ibelieveitwillbeagreatevent.Isincerelyhopeyou