2024年湖北省襄陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考二模英語試卷

2024年湖北省襄陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考二模英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacagedbirdinbigcity,hewas_______withthebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.His_______sooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootavideoaboutbirds.That_______ledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthat_______inChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hecouldn’tafford,sohemanagedto_______acameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,the_______becamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.It_______adoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeys_______onlylivedinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa-year-long_______.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNon’swork,buthenever________.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewild________Iwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttoget________photosofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternational________.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontothe________ofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinese________oftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.1.A．surprisedatB．excitedaboutC．boredwithD．interestedin2.A．dreamB．chanceC．secretD．victory3.A．problemB．businessC．instructionD．experience4.A．unusualB．popularC．harmfulD．special5.A．borrowB．makeC．buyD．sell6.A．playgroundB．restaurantC．libraryD．office7.A．closedB．lockC．repairD．opened8.A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what9.A．wintersB．a(chǎn)utumnsC．summersD．springs10.A．tookupB．stayedupC．gaveupD．usedup11.A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthough12.A．luckyB．famousC．commonD．valuable13.A．objectB．wealthC．prizesD．presents14.A．protectionB．instructionC．informationD．examination15.A．teacherB．foreignerC．leaderD．winner二、閱讀理解(★★★)Herearesomebasicinformationaboutthe2024OlympicsandParalympicsinParis.

TheLogoisawoman’sface—Marianne.SheisthenationalsymbolofFrance,representing(代表)freedomandrationality(理性).The1900ParisOlympicswerethefirsttobeopentowomenplayers.SothistimetheOlympicLogoalsohasthemeaningof“TheOlympicGamesbelongtoall”,whileshowingrespecttowomenplayersandhistory.Themascotsforthe2024OlympicsandParalympicsinParishavebeenmadepublic.TheyarecalledthePhryges,andtheirshapesareinspiredbyatypeoftraditionalhatthatisseenasasymboloffreedominFrance.Thetwomascotsshareamotto(格言)of“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwegofurther”.Thetorchis70centimeterslongandmadeoflightweightsteel(輕鋼).ItsshapeisinspiredbythefamousSeineRiver.whichflows(流)throughParis.Thetorchisequal(平均)fromtoptobottomandallaroundthemiddle,whichstandsforequality(平等)betweenplayers.Thetwisting(扭曲的)shapeofthetorchrepresentspeace.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutMarianneisright?

A．SheisasuperstarinFranceB．SheisthenationalsymbolofFrance.C．SheisagovernmentofficerinFrance.D．SheisthefirstwomaninFrancetotakepartintheOlympics.17.Whatisthemeaningbehindthemottoof2024Olympics?

A．Tofightforpeace.B．Toenjoyfreedom.C．Toworktogether.D．Tochoosefriends.18.Whyisthetorchequalfromtoptobottom?

A．Itiseasytocarry.B．ItisthesymboloftheSeineRiver.C．Itrepresentspeaceamongcountries.D．Itshowsequalitybetweenplayers.19.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A．Themascotisakindofbird.B．Mariannerepresentsfreedomandrationality.C．Thetorch’sshapeisinspiredbyYellowRiver.D．Onlywomenathletescantakepartinthe1900ParisOlympics20.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sciencereport.B．Sportsmagazine.C．Researchpaper.D．Storybook.(★★★)Anelephantandacrocodile(鱷魚)wereoncestandingbesideariver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength(力量)”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk(象鼻).”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhoisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.“Certainly,”said,thelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldier’smetalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!”theybothreplied.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch(浮動(dòng)的樹枝),theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sohedived(潛水)down,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion’sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said,“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”21.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means________.

A．complainingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．decidingD．playing22.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?

A．Heorderedthemtofight.B．Hemadeaquickdecision.C．Hesuggestedacompetition.D．Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.23.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?

A．Thehatgotwetintheriver.B．Hehitafloatingtreebranch.C．Hewantedtofightthecrocodile.D．Hewastryingtoswimtoofast.24.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?

A．Byworkingtogether.B．Byplanningcarefully.C．Bysharingtheirideas.D．Bylisteningtothelion.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Hopeisaroundthecorner.B．Nooneisthebest!C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Earlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲).(★★★★)Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimate(氣候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagsneedtocutdownmoretrees.Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefuel(燃料)totransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlywayistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A．Usingplasticstraws.B．Usingplasticbags.C．Usingpaperproducts.D．Usingsingle-usethings.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?

A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingle-usepaper.D．It’seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Itisbelievedthatpaperproductsarebetterthanplasticproducts.B．Avoidingsingle-usethingsisthemostusefulforenvironmentalprotection.C．Thetransportationofplasticproductscostsmorethanthatofpaperproducts.D．Theproductionofpaperbagsandstrawswillcutdownalargenumberoftrees.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocomparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.C．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.D．Tocallonpeopletouseproductsinanenvironment-friendlyway.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．(★★★★)閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshipwiththeirparents.31Thefirstisrespect.32Youhaven’texperiencedyourparents’lives,soyoumaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.Second,thereistrust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.33Third,thereiscommunication.Whenyouhavearguments,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourparents.34Finally,thereiscompany(陪伴).Justaskidsneedtheirparents’company,parentsalsoneedcompany.35Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottryyourbesttocareabouteachothereffectively(有效地)?

A．Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.B．Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.C．Haveyoutriedtocomfortyourparentswhentheyfeltdown?D．ThereisnodoubtthatparentshavethedeepestlovefortheirchildrenE．Youcanshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.F．Ifyoulearnhowtobelieveinyourparents,yourlifewillbemucheasier.三、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

finishthanksrunnerinterestenjoybeginsuccessfulenergybreakfasthealthyOnApril16,86-year-oldZhangShuncompletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023.Ittookhim2hoursand48minutesto36it.Manypeoplecheeredhimonanditmadehimmoreconfident,hewasreallytouchedandexpressedhis37.WhenBeijingMarathon38passedbythestreetinfrontofhishousein1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberofthemsomeday.Hebecame39inmarathonfromthenon.Hebelievednothingwasmore40thanit.WhenZhangwasachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolaboutthreekilometersawayfromhisvillage.“Irantoschooleveryday.”Hejoinedthearmyand41toruneverydaywhenhegrewup.HishardworkandstrongbodyhelpedhimstarthisMarathoncareer42.Zhanghasgotlotsofsupport(支持)fromhisfamily.Hisdaughtersaid,“Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositive43.WhenIhavetroubles,hewilladvisemetolookahead,justlikewhathedid.”AndZhang’swifelooksafterhimwell.Whenhereturnshomefromtrainingeverymorning,hiswifehasmade44forhim.Shealsogetsclothesandmedicinereadyforhimbeforetheraces.“Iknowrunningisanimportantpartinhislife,”Hiswifesaid.“WhatIneedtodoistomakesurethathestays45andsafe.”Thisishowhisfamilystronglysupportedhim.“Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.Maybeoneday,Iwon’tjoininthemarathon,butIhopemystorycaninspire(鼓舞)others.”Zhangsaid.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★★)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。IntheXunpuVillageofQuanzhou,adifferenttraditionhasdrewpeople’sattention—Zanhua(簪花),theartofwearingflowers.WearingflowersisoneofChina’sspecialandoldtraditionalculture.ItcanbefoundamongmanyvisitorsandXunpuwomen.Xunpuwomenchoosematerialslikeanimalsteethorplastictomaketheirhairpins(發(fā)夾),skillfullypairingthemwithdifferentkindsoffreshflowers.Thiscarefulcreationisnotjustamaterialexperiencebutalsoaloveofbeauty.Thecultureofzanhuahasalonghistory,goingbacktotheSongDynasty,whereitdevelopedintoapopularartbothintheimperialcourt(宮廷)andamongthecommonpeople.Astimewenton,theartofwearingflowershadslowlybecomeaspecialcharm(魅力)forXunpuwomen.TheSongDynasty’szanhuaculturenotonlyshowsindailylivesbutalsoappearsinliteraryworks(文學(xué)作品).Poet(詩人)likeXinQijidescribedthebeautyofzanhua,addingdepthtothistraditionalculture.Today,thezanhuaofXunpuwomengetsfurtherdevelopment.WiththehelpofInternetandtravelers,Xunpuwomen’szanhuaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularartformsinChina.IthasalsobecomeanimportantcardforustospreadChineseculturetotheworld.ThezanhuatraditionofXunpuwomenhasbeenincludedinChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Becauseithasgreatvaluebehind.Itisnotonlyapartofancientwomen’swishofhappinessbutalsoasymbolofQuanzhou’sse