2024-2025學年陜西省寶雞市岐山縣高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省寶雞市岐山縣2024-2025學年高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Jenny31TeacherMyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals.Thismeanswedon’teatmeat.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35ConstructionworkerEachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.Mike49ChefWithfivechildren,we’reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon’treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweek,wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenny?A.Shelikesreadymeals. B.Shehaschildrentobringup.C.Sheenjoysvegetable-freedinners. D.Sheenjoyscookingtogetherwithherhusband.2.WhatmightMikesay?A.Myfridgeisfilledwithmeat.B.Asachef,Idon’tneedsomuchfrozenfood.C.Iprovidefreshfruitandvegetablesformychildren.D.It’sconvenienttoeatfoodbroughtfrommyworkplace.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Interviewnotes. B.Acookingguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Productintroductions.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要以老師Jenny、建筑工人Ted和廚師Mike的家庭飲食習慣為例，說明“人如其食”這句話背后的道理?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny31Teacher”下文中的“Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(我們喜歡在家做飯，用新鮮的時令水果和蔬菜做飯。一起做飯讓我們有機會放松和敘舊)”可知，珍妮喜歡和丈夫一起做飯。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mike49Chef”下文中的“SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.(有時我會從我工作的餐館帶食物回家。)”以及“Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但即食食品很方便。)”可知，邁克認為即食食品很方便，有時會從自己工作的餐館帶回食物；由此可推測，邁克會說吃工作場所帶來的食物很方便。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.(‘人如其食’這句話背后有什么道理嗎？我們通過讓三個人打開冰箱門，談論他們的生活方式來測試這一點。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文記錄了三位被采訪者的家庭飲食習慣，文章是一篇采訪記錄。故選A。BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway;hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeysTheywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.1startedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whydidhetaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasthesamecomb.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.4.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn___________.A.theauthorwouldstudywithDadeveryeveningB.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeC.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyD.theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDad5.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetostarthisownbusiness?A.Hewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.B.Hewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.C.Hewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving.D.Hehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.6.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.Cheerful→mad→warm.B.Mad→satisfied→warm.C.Satisfied→worried→angry.D.Warm→concerned→uncomfortable.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyDad’sCombB.Dad’sWholesaleBusinessC.ChangesofMyDadD.MyEarliestMemorieswithDad【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文以一把梳子為線索，講述了作者小時候喜歡在晚上給父親清理梳子，后來爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)，和作者的關(guān)系也疏遠了，后來作者長大了找到了一份工作最終理解了父親。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常樂意這么做。在五歲的時候，這種任務給我?guī)砹巳绱硕嗟目鞓贰?”可知，作者小時候與父親的相處是非常愉快的。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.(爸爸的生意不太好，我們穩(wěn)定的生活開始變得不穩(wěn)定。)”以及“Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whydidhetaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(他為什么不聽媽媽的話，繼續(xù)干他原來的工作呢？為什么要冒這個險，讓全家人陷入麻煩？)”可知，因為爸爸的工作，我們之前的生活是穩(wěn)定的，后來爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常樂意這么做。在五歲的時候，這種任務給我?guī)砹巳绱硕嗟目鞓贰?”；第四段“Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.1startedtogetmad.(當他回家時，總是很晚，而我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。我開始生氣了。)”以及最后一段“Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(他看著它，笑了。但這一次，我注意到了一些不同。我父親老了。他笑的時候眼角有了皺紋，但他的笑容還是像以前一樣暖心。)”可推知，作者這些年和爸爸在一起的情感變化是快樂→生氣→溫暖。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway;hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeysTheywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.(我最早的一些記憶是每天晚上當我父親從辦公室回家時，他都坐在他的書房里。我看著他把他的私人物品放好：他的手表、錢包、梳子和車鑰匙。每次他們總是占據(jù)桌子上的同一個位置。)”結(jié)合本文以一把梳子為線索，講述了作者小時候喜歡在晚上給父親清理梳子，后來爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)，和作者的關(guān)系也疏遠了，后來作者長大了找到了一份工作最終理解了父親。可知，C項“ChangesofMyDad(父親的變化)”是本文最好的標題。故選C項。CHealthorganizationssuchastheUK’snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10micrograms,or400internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmorethan4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(鈣)intheblood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthatadailydose(一劑)of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywonderedwhetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthestudy,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoanycause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeopleintheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.8.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?A.Atleast10IU. B.Lessthan400IU. C.Roughly600IU. D.Over4,000IU.9.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byexplainingthephenomenon. B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.C.Byusingsupportingexamples. D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.10.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.11.WhatisJoAnnManson’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。賓夕法尼亞大學的帕特里克·J·拉里西亞(PatrickJ.LaRiccia)和他的同事最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，每日劑量5000IU可能會降低出現(xiàn)流感樣癥狀的風險，但他們想知道這種高于推薦劑量是否還會產(chǎn)生其他積極作用，于是進行了一項研究。文章主要介紹了這項研究。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,(美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建議大多數(shù)成年人服用600IU)”可知，美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建議我們每天服用大約600IU的維生素D，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.(因此，研究小組要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU維生素D3，持續(xù)約九個月。這些成年人平均年齡為47歲，他們知道自己服用的劑量。研究人員還分析了1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，該團隊通過比較和分析196名每天服用5000IU維生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知，該團隊運用了分析和比較的方法來進行研究的，故選D。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.(然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小組不能排除年齡差異是造成這些結(jié)果的可能原因，高劑量組的人可能會避免去醫(yī)院，因為他們平均年輕三歲。兩組人群的國籍也不同，高劑量組中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群較少，這可能影響了結(jié)果)”可知，根據(jù)LaRiccia的說法，年齡和國籍這兩個因素可能影響研究結(jié)果，故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.(哈佛大學的喬安·曼森(JoAnnManson)表示：“研究結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但研究規(guī)模相對較小，研究周期也太短，無法監(jiān)測每日如此高劑量維生素D的任何長期安全問題。”)”可知，JoAnnManson認為該研究的結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnnManson對這項研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。DHydePark,oneofLondon’sbestparks,spreadsitselfoverabout350acresofneatgardens,vastwildernessovergrownwithgrassandsplendidtrees.Aswellasbeingafantasticgreenspaceinthemiddleofthecity,it’shometoahandfulofappealingsights,andhostsliveconcertsandeventsthroughouttheyear.HydeParkwascreatedforhuntingbyHenryVII,whoobtaineditfromthechurchin1536.Itwasenclosedasadeerparkandremainedaprivateroyal(皇家)huntinggrounduntilJamesIpermittedlimitedaccesstotheupper-classpeople.In1637,CharlesIopenedtheparktothegeneralpublic.Theeasternhalfoftheparkiscoveredwithvastlawns(草地),whichbecomesuperbpicnicareasonsunnydays.Thewesternhalfremainsinawildstate,withplentyoftreesandareasofwildgrass.Ifyou’reaftersomewheremorecolorful,headtotheRoseGarden,abeautifullylandscapedareawithflowersyear-round.Youwon’twanttomisstheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialFountaineither.Inthenortheastpartofthepark,you’llfindSpeakers’Corner,wherespeakersstepuptogivespeeches,discussionsanddebatesonvarioustopics.Thisisaninterestingandunusualplacetovisit,whereyoucanseepeoplegathertolisten,applaudorlaughatdifferentspeakers.Speakers’CornerbecamefamousduringtheSecondWorldWar.Nowadays,itispossibletospeakpublic-allyonanytopic,aslongasthepoliceconsideritlawful.Since2007,HydeParkhasplayedhosttotheannualWinterWonderlandevent,whichfeaturesnumerousChristmas-themedmarkets,alongwithvariousridesandattractions,barsandrestaurants.Ithasexpandedtoincludethelargesticerink(溜冰場)inLondonandliveentertainment,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestChristmaseventsinEurope,havingattractedmillionsofvisitors.12.WhoopenedtheHydeParktothegeneralpublic?A.HenryⅦ B.JamesI C.CharlesI D.CharlesⅡ13.WhydoestheauthormentionDiana?A.Tomemorizethebeautifulprincess. B.Tointroducearelatedappealingsite.C.Toemphasizearelevantcourtevent. D.Toreflecttheextraordinarylandscape.14.Howdoestheauthorarrangethepassage?A.Byexamples. B.Bycomparisons.C.Bydataandlists. D.Bytimeandspace.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anovelcollection.C.AgeographyTextbook. D.Ascientificmagazine.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了HydePark的景點和布局?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“In1637,CharlesIopenedtheparktothegeneralpublic.(1637年，查理一世向公眾開放了公園。)”可知，是CharlesI開放了公園。故選C項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Theeasternhalfoftheparkiscoveredwithvastlawns(草地),whichbecomesuperbpicnicareasonsunnydays.Thewesternhalfremainsinawildstate,withplentyoftreesandareasofwildgrass.Ifyou’reaftersomewheremorecolorful,headtotheRoseGarden,abeautifullylandscapedareawithflowersyear-round.Youwon’twanttomisstheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialFountaineither.(公園的東半邊覆蓋著大片的草坪，在陽光明媚的日子里，這里是野餐的絕佳場所。西半邊仍然是一個野生狀態(tài)，有大量的樹木和野生草地。如果你想去一個色彩更豐富的地方，那就去玫瑰花園吧，這是一個一年四季鮮花盛開的美麗景觀區(qū)。你一定不想錯過威爾士王妃戴安娜紀念噴泉。)”可知，作者提及Diana，是為了介紹與之相關(guān)的景點RoseGarden。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“in1536”、“In1637”可知是按照時間順序介紹了HydePark的歷史；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theeasternhalfofthepark”和“Thewesternhalf”，第四段中的“Inthenortheastpartofthepark”可知，是按照公園的空間布局來介紹。由此可推知，本篇文章是按照時間和空間順序來展開的。故選D項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Ithasexpandedtoincludethelargesticerink(溜冰場)inLondonandliveentertainment,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestChristmaseventsinEurope,havingattractedmillionsofvisitors.(它已經(jīng)擴展到包括倫敦最大的溜冰場和現(xiàn)場娛樂活動，并已成為歐洲最大的圣誕節(jié)活動之一，吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的游客。)”可知，吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的游客，說明這已經(jīng)成為了一個旅游景點。由此可推知，本篇文章屬于景點介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選A項。第二節(jié):七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaysToMaintainAHealthyLifestyleTherewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinordertomaintainahealthylifestyle.____16____Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.Keepapositiveattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Ahealthylifestyleisbasedontheprincipleofself-improvement.Yourpositiveattitudetowardslifewillgiveyouthedrivetoperformtherestofthetaskseasily.Soputyourenergyinwhateveryoulike.Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.____17____Exerciseregularly.Youwillbeahappypersonifyouarefreeofdiseases.Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoutostayfit.____18____Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadailybasis.Ifyoudonothavethetimetoexerciseeveryday,youcanlimityourdaysandincreaseyourworkouttimeinthiscase.Maintainahealthydiet.____19____Yourfoodselectionmustbewise.Includefruitsandvegetablestoyourfoodchart.Cutdownonsugarandsalt.Youshouldalsokeepaneyeonyourdailycalorieintaketoavoidovereating.____20____Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyoulessproductiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleeproutine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.A.Takearestnowandthen.B.Completeyoursleepcycle.C.Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.D.Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.E.Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.F.Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.G.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,youshouldkeepabalanceineverything.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個保持健康生活的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinordertomaintainahealthylifestyle.(曾經(jīng)有一段時間，為了保持健康的生活方式，身體健康被認為是很重要的)”和下文“Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocusonboth.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你同時關(guān)注這兩個方面)”可知，上文提到以前人們認為保持身體健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同時關(guān)注兩方面。由此推知，空處提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F項“Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.(實際上，傾聽你的身體和思想同樣重要)”符合題意，also表明和上文的并列關(guān)系，“思想”即心理健康。故選F。【17題詳析】空處位于段末應承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.Positivityisastateofmind.(但如果你失敗了，要學會接受它。積極是一種心態(tài))”可知，即使失敗也要保持積極的心態(tài)。由此推知，空處應接續(xù)陳述與保持積極心態(tài)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E項“Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.(訓練你的頭腦只看到好的，忘記其他的)”符合題意，屬于積極心態(tài)的范疇。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Exercisingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoutostayfit.(定期鍛煉有助于你保持健康)”和下文“Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,thenworkoutonadailybasis.(如果你想鍛煉肌肉，那就每天鍛煉)”可知，上文提到了定期鍛煉，而下文提到了每天鍛煉。由此推知，空處應承接上文，陳述與定期鍛煉有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C項“Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.(它還能讓你保持活力和年輕)”符合題意，it指代上文提到的“Exercisingonaregularbasis”。故選C。【19題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“Maintainahealthydiet.(保持健康的飲食)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應與健康飲食有關(guān)。D項“Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.(均衡健康的飲食是健康的關(guān)鍵)”符合本段主旨。故選D?！?0題詳析】空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmakeyoulessproductiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Followapropersleeproutine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.(大腦需要適當?shù)男菹⒉拍艹浞职l(fā)揮作用。長期失眠會降低你的工作效率，你將無法享受健康的生活方式。遵循適當?shù)乃叱绦?。這有助于身體白天工作良好，晚上睡得安穩(wěn))”可知，本段的建議是要有充足的睡眠，遵循適當?shù)乃吣Ｊ?。B項“Completeyoursleepcycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作為本段的小標題。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項涂黑。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Thisyear,Idecidedtoparticipateinalltheactivitiesorganizedfor____21____studentstocelebratetheSpringFestival.Thepreparationbeganamonthago,____22____ourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))andNewYearpaintings.Laterwe____23____anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets.WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen,Ibecame____24____toknowwhatitwascalled.Inaddition,weweregoingtouseabrushto____25____Chinesecharactersonredpaper.Besides,therewasanother____26____thingcalledink.After____27____thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets,westartedour____28____journey.Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.Itriedtoholdit,____29____itintheink,andstartwritingcarefully,butthe_____30_____ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn’t_____31_____itatall.IwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveup.Icarefullystudiedtheteacher’s_____32_____.Afterseveralattempts,IwrotealineofwordsAtthistime,Ifoundthatmysleeves(袖子)werealreadyfilledwithinkasIwastoofocusedon_____33_____.EvensoIwasveryhappy,becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedthe_____34_____ofwritingcalligraphy,thatis,toholdthepeninthecorrect_____35_____.ThenIrealizedsometimesIhavetoexperiencesomethinginordertounderstandit.21.A.minority B.foreign C.local D.low-income22.A.cleaning B.decorating C.designing D.building23.A.won B.described C.launched D.restricted24.A.curious B.miserable C.upset D.ashamed25.A.learn B.carve C.draw D.write26.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless27.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding28.A.repetitive B.easy C.creative D.effective29.A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set30.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip31.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve32.A.goal B.method C.reaction D.course33.A.improving B.reading C.practising D.listening34.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way35.A.posture B.emotion C.attitude D.habit【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位外國的留學生在中國學校感受春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習俗的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年寒假期間，我決定留在學校參加所有為外國學生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動。A.minority少數(shù)的；B.foreign外國的；C.local當?shù)氐模籇.low-income低收入的。根據(jù)前文“TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是為外國留學生組織春節(jié)慶祝活動。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：準備工作一個月前就開始了，我們用春聯(lián)和年畫裝飾房間。A.cleaning打掃；B.decorating裝飾；C.designing設計；D.building建立。根據(jù)后面的“SpringFestivalcoupletsandnewyearpainting(春節(jié)對聯(lián)和年畫）”可知，此處指的是裝飾房間。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我們發(fā)起了寫春聯(lián)的活動。A.won贏得；B.described描述；C.launched發(fā)起；D.restricted限制。結(jié)合后面的“anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets(一個寫春節(jié)對聯(lián)的活動）”可知，我們發(fā)起了這個活動。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到我的老師帶來一種特殊的筆，我好奇它叫什么。A.curious好奇的；B.miserable困苦的，悲慘的；C.upset不安的；D.ashamed羞愧的。結(jié)合前文“WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen”以及下文“toknowwhatitwascalled”可知，老師帶來了一種特殊的筆，作者對于這種筆叫什么好奇。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們將用毛筆在紅紙上寫漢字。A.learn學習；B.carve雕刻；C.draw畫；D.write寫。前文提到brushpen(毛筆），后文提到redpaper(紅紙），可知按照中國傳統(tǒng)，要在紅紙上寫字，Chinesecharacters是中國漢字。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，還有一種神奇的東西叫墨水。A.magical神奇的；B.global全球的；C.affordable買得起的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIsawmyteachersbringaspecialkindofpen,Ibecame______toknowwhatitwascalled”可知，作者認為墨水也是神奇的東西。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解了寫春聯(lián)所需的工具后，我們開始了創(chuàng)作之旅。A.using使用；B.mixing混合；C.recycling循環(huán)；D.understanding了解。根據(jù)后文“thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets,westartedour________journey”可知，了解了工具后，就開始寫春聯(lián)了。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解了寫春聯(lián)所需的工具后，我們開始了創(chuàng)作之旅。A.repetitive重復的；B.easy容易的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.effective有效的。前文一直講作者看到毛筆是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他認為寫漢字的過程應該是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著拿著毛筆，蘸著墨水，開始仔細地寫，但是筆尖太軟了，我根本做不到。A.dip蘸，浸；B.hang懸掛；C.cover覆蓋；D.set設置。根據(jù)后文“itintheink,andstartwritingcarefully”可知，作者把毛筆蘸上墨水開始寫字。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.figure數(shù)字；B.material材料；C.ink墨水；D.tip尖端。結(jié)合后文“ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn’t”以及常識可知，毛筆筆尖很軟不容易握住。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是筆尖太軟了，我根本做不到。A.correct糾正；B.make成功；C.accept接受；D.solve解決。前文講到“Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.”，后文提到“IwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveup.”可知，作者沒有做到，很失望但是沒有放棄。makeit“成功做到”，固定短語。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仔細研究了老師的方法。A.goal目標；B.method方法；C.reaction反應；D.course課程。根據(jù)前文“Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush(老師教我們?nèi)绾巫プ∫恢P）”和“butIdidnotgiveup”可知，作者沒有放棄，仔細研究老師的握筆方法。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的袖子已經(jīng)被墨水弄臟了，因為我太專注于練習了。A.improving發(fā)展；B.reading讀；C.practising練習；D.listening聽。根據(jù)前文“Afterseveralattempts,Iwrotealineofwords”可知，作者努力嘗試如何寫毛筆字，因此可知他一直在練習。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，因為我覺得我已經(jīng)學會了寫書法的方式，那就是以正確的姿勢握筆。A.difficulty困難；B.form形式；C.meaning意義；D.way方式，方法。根據(jù)上文“Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.（老師教我們?nèi)绾挝彰P）”可知，作者認為自己學到了寫毛筆字的方法。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，因為我覺得我已經(jīng)學會了寫毛筆的原理，那就是以正確的姿勢握筆。A.posture姿勢；B.emotion情感；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.habit習慣。根據(jù)“holdthepeninthecorrect”可知，作者認為寫毛筆字的原理就是要以正確的姿勢握筆。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody,____36____actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Gettingburnedcanlead___37___veryseriousinjuries.Givingfirstaidisthefirstandmostimportantstepinthe___38___(treat)ofburns.Burnscan____39____(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehotliquids,acids,orotherchemicals.Theyaredividedintothreetypes,dependingon____40____depthofskindamage.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopoffew____41____(millimeter)ofskin.Second-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Ifyouget____42____(burn),firstplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater.Thendrytheburntarea____43____(gentle)withacleancloth.Removeanyclothes____44____(use)scissorsifnecessary.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneed_____45_____(take)him/hertothehospitalatonce.【答案】36.which37.to38.treatment39.becaused40.the41.millimeters42.burnt/burned43.gently44.using45.totake【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細說明了燒傷的成因、分類和針對不同程度燒傷的急救建議?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：皮膚是身體的重要組成部分，它作為抵御疾病、毒素和太陽射線的屏障?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，對先行詞theskin進行限定說明，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞在從句中作主語。故填which。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：燒傷可能導致非常嚴重的傷害。leadto“導致”是固定短語。故填to?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：進行急救是燒傷治療的第一步，也是最重要的一步。根據(jù)空格前的介詞in可知，空格處應該用名詞treatment作介詞in的賓語。故填treatment?！?9題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：燒傷可能由熱水、酸或其他化學物質(zhì)等多種原因引起?？崭裉幨侵^語動詞，動詞cause與主語burns之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；由空格前的can可知，be動詞用原形。故填becaused?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷分為三種類型。根據(jù)下文的ofskindamage可知，此處特指皮膚損傷的深度，所以用定冠詞the。故填the?！?1題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：一度燒傷僅影響皮膚表層的幾毫米。millimeter是可數(shù)名詞，由空格前的few可知，應該用復數(shù)形式。故填millimeters?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你被燒傷，首先將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗。根據(jù)句意和空格前的系動詞get可知，空格處應該用過去分詞burnt/burned構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填burnt/burned?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然后用干凈的布輕輕擦干燒傷部位?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~dry作狀語，應該用副詞gently。故填gently?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：必要時使用剪刀剪掉衣物。空格處應該用非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞use與句子的邏輯主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞using作伴隨狀語。故填using?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度燒傷，則需要立即將其送往醫(yī)院。動詞need后面應該用不定式作賓語。故填totake。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你最近收到了美國朋友Eric的來信，下學期他打算來中國做交換生。但是，由于文化差異，他擔心無法與中國同學友好相處，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達理解；2.提出建議（至少兩條）。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【參考范文】DearEric,I’mg