2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：寫作技巧解析

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：寫作技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theauthorofthepassageprimarilysupportswhichofthefollowingpoints?A.Readingabookinone'sownlanguageismorebeneficialthanreadingabookinaforeignlanguage.B.Readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanimproveone'slanguageskills.C.Readingabookinaforeignlanguageismorechallengingthanreadingabookinone'sownlanguage.D.Thedifficultyofreadingabookinaforeignlanguagedependsonthereader'slevelofproficiency.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadingabookinaforeignlanguage?A.Improvedvocabulary.B.Enhancedgrammarknowledge.C.Betterunderstandingofculturaldifferences.D.Increasedknowledgeoftheauthor'sbackground.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttoreadabookinaforeignlanguagethatisnotone'smothertongue?A.Togainadeeperunderstandingoftheauthor'sintendedmessage.B.Toimproveone'sreadingskillsinadifferentlanguage.C.Tolearnaboutdifferentculturalperspectives.D.Alloftheabove.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingabookinaforeignlanguagecanhelponeimprovetheir:A.Listeningskills.B.Writingskills.C.Speakingskills.D.Alloftheabove.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedwhenreadingabookinaforeignlanguage?A.Understandingtheculturalcontext.B.Identifyingtheauthor'stone.C.Decipheringcomplexsentencestructures.D.Alloftheabove.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyforimprovingone'sreadingcomprehensionwhenencounteringadifficultwordinaforeignlanguage?A.Guessingtheword'smeaningbasedoncontext.B.Usingadictionarytolookuptheword'smeaning.C.Skimmingthroughthepassagetofindtheword'smeaning.D.Askinganativespeakerforhelp.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyreadingabookinaforeignlanguagecanbebeneficial?A.Ithelpsimproveone'smemory.B.Itexposesonetonewvocabulary.C.Itenhancesone'scriticalthinkingskills.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingabookinaforeignlanguagecan:A.Improveone'sreadingspeed.B.Increaseone'sknowledgeofworldliterature.C.Helponebecomeabetterwriter.D.Alloftheabove.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengewhenreadingabookinaforeignlanguage?A.Understandingtheauthor'sintendedmessage.B.Recognizingtheculturalreferences.C.Identifyingtheauthor'stone.D.Decipheringthelanguage.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingabookinaforeignlanguagecanhelponedevelop:A.Abroaderperspective.B.Bettercommunicationskills.C.Adeeperappreciationforliterature.D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Inthemodernworld,theimportanceoflanguageskillscannotbeoverstated.Withtheincreasingglobalization,theabilitytocommunicateinmorethanonelanguagehasbecomeavaluableasset.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveone'slanguageskillsisbyreadingbooksinaforeignlanguage.Whilethismayseemdaunting,thebenefitsarenumerous.Firstly,readingabookinaforeignlanguagecansignificantlyimproveone'svocabulary.Asoneencountersnewwordsandphrases,theyaremorelikelytoretainthem,leadingtoaricherandmorediversevocabulary.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthoseseekingtoenhancetheirlanguageskillsforacademicorprofessionalpurposes.Secondly,readinginaforeignlanguagecanenhanceone'sgrammarknowledge.Byencounteringdifferentsentencestructuresandtenses,onecangainadeeperunderstandingofthelanguage'sgrammarrules.Thiscanbeparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhoarelearningthelanguageformally.Thirdly,readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanprovideabetterunderstandingofculturaldifferences.Byimmersingoneselfinadifferentculture,onecangaininsightintothevalues,beliefs,andtraditionsofthatculture.Thiscanfosterempathyandamoreinclusiveworldview.However,readingabookinaforeignlanguageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisunderstandingtheculturalcontext.Wordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsorconnotationsindifferentcultures,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Additionally,decipheringcomplexsentencestructurescanbedifficultforthosewhoarenotyetproficientinthelanguage.Toovercomethesechallenges,onecanemployvariousstrategies.Guessingthemeaningofdifficultwordsbasedoncontextisoftenhelpful.Usingadictionarytolookupunfamiliarwordscanalsobebeneficial.Furthermore,skimmingthroughthepassagetofindtheword'smeaningcanbeaneffectivetechnique.Askinganativespeakerforhelpisanotheroption,astheycanprovideclarificationandguidance.Inconclusion,readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanbeanexcellentwaytoimproveone'slanguageskills.Whileitmaypresentsomechallenges,thebenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Byembracingtheprocessandemployingeffectivestrategies,onecanachievesignificantprogressintheirlanguageabilities.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Anewtrendhasemergedintheworldofliterature,whereauthorsareblendingfictionwithnon-fictionelementstocreatewhatisknownas"literaryjournalism."Thisgenrehasgainedpopularityduetoitsabilitytoofferamoreimmersiveandpersonalperspectiveonreal-lifeeventsandissues.Belowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingthistrend."Itisagenrethatchallengesthetraditionalboundariesofjournalismandfiction.Byincorporatingelementsofreal-lifeevents,characters,andinterviews,literaryjournalistsareabletotellstoriesthatresonatewithreadersonadeeperlevel.Onesuchexampleis'TheLabyrinth'byDavidGrann,whichcombinesthesuspenseofadetectivestorywiththehistoricaldepthofanon-fictionnarrative."1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto:A.Discussthehistoryofliteraryjournalism.B.Analyzetheelementsthatmakeupliteraryjournalism.C.Provideexamplesofsuccessfulliteraryjournalism.D.Explainwhyliteraryjournalismhasbecomepopular.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofliteraryjournalism?A.Blendingoffictionandnon-fictionelements.B.Focusonreal-lifeeventsandcharacters.C.Useofinterviewsandfirsthandaccounts.D.Emphasisonhistoricalaccuracy.3.Theauthorof"TheLabyrinth"ismentionedtoillustrate:A.Thehistoricaldepthofliteraryjournalism.B.Thesuspensefulnatureofdetectivestories.C.Thepopularityofnon-fictionnarratives.D.Theeffectivenessofblendinggenres.4.Thearticlesuggeststhatliteraryjournalismispopularbecause:A.Itisbasedonreal-lifeeventsandcharacters.B.Itoffersauniqueperspectiveoncurrentevents.C.Itprovidesamoreimmersivereadingexperience.D.Alloftheabove.5.Theauthorusestheterm"genre"toreferto:A.Themaincharacterinaliterarywork.B.Theoverallstyleorcategoryofaliterarywork.C.Thesettingofaliterarywork.D.Themainthemeofaliterarywork.6.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainchallengefacedbyliteraryjournalists?A.Balancingtheuseoffictionalelementswithreal-lifeevents.B.Maintainingobjectivitywhiletellingpersonalstories.C.Respectingtheprivacyofinterviewees.D.Ensuringhistoricalaccuracyintheirwork.7.Thearticleimpliesthatliteraryjournalismis:A.Moredifficulttowritethantraditionaljournalism.B.Moreaccessibletotheaveragereader.C.Lesspopularamongprofessionalwriters.D.Lesslikelytowinliteraryawards.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadingliteraryjournalism?A.Improvedunderstandingofreal-lifeissues.B.Increasedappreciationfornon-fictionliterature.C.Enhancedcriticalthinkingskills.D.Exposuretodiverseperspectivesonhistory.9.Theauthor'stonethroughoutthearticleis:A.Critical.B.Informative.C.Satirical.D.Persuasive.10.Thearticlesuggeststhatliteraryjournalismisagenrethat:A.Hasbeenaroundforcenturies.B.Isgainingtractionamongyoungreaders.C.Oftenreceivesnegativecriticismfromtraditionaljournalists.D.Isprimarilyconcernedwithentertainment.五、翻譯（每題3分，共30分）將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Literaryjournalismhasthepowertomakehistorycomealiveandmakereadersfeelliketheyarepartofit.2.Byusinganarrativeapproach,literaryjournalistsareabletotellstoriesthatarebothinformativeandengaging.3.Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway.4.Readingliteraryjournalismcanprovidereaderswithauniqueperspectiveonissuesthatareoftenoverlookedinmainstreammedia.5.Thesuccessofliteraryjournalismliesinitsabilitytocapturetheessenceofhumanexperiencesandemotions.6.Literaryjournalistsoftenconductextensiveresearchandinterviewstoensuretheaccuracyoftheirnarratives.7.Thepopularityofliteraryjournalismhassparkedarenewedinterestinnon-fictionwritingamongreadersandwritersalike.8.Literaryjournalismchallengestraditionalstorytellingconventions,offeringamorepersonalandintimateviewoftheworld.9.Byincorporatingelementsofreal-lifeevents,characters,andinterviews,literaryjournalistsareabletocreateasenseofimmediacyandauthenticity.10.Thegenreofliteraryjournalismhasevolvedovertime,adaptingtothechangingdemandsofreadersandsociety.六、寫作（10分）Writeashortessay(approximately200-250words)discussingtheimportanceofreadingbooksinaforeignlanguage.Inyouressay,addressthefollowingpoints:1.Thebenefitsofreadingbooksinaforeignlanguage,suchasimprovedvocabulary,grammar,andculturalunderstanding.2.Thechallengesonemayfacewhenreadingbooksinaforeignlanguage,suchasdecipheringcomplexsentencestructuresandunderstandingculturalcontext.3.Strategiesforovercomingthesechallenges,suchasusingdictionaries,seekinghelpfromnativespeakers,andimmersingoneselfinthelanguage.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題答案：1.B解析：根據第一段中的"Readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanimproveone'slanguageskills."可知，作者的主要觀點是閱讀外語書籍可以提高語言技能。2.D解析：根據第三段中的"Improvedvocabulary,enhancedgrammarknowledge,andbetterunderstandingofculturaldifferences."可知，這三個選項都被提及為閱讀外語書籍的好處。3.D解析：根據第四段中的"Thedifficultyofreadingabookinaforeignlanguagedependsonthereader'slevelofproficiency."可知，閱讀外語書籍的難度取決于讀者的語言水平。4.D解析：根據第五段中的"Readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanhelponeimprovetheirlistening,writing,andspeakingskills."可知，這三個選項都被提及為閱讀外語書籍的好處。5.D解析：根據第六段中的"Oneofthechallengesfacedwhenreadingabookinaforeignlanguageisdecipheringcomplexsentencestructures."可知，這是閱讀外語書籍所面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)。6.C解析：根據第七段中的"Guessingthemeaningofdifficultwordsbasedoncontext,usingadictionary,andskimmingthroughthepassagearehelpfulstrategies."可知，這三個選項都被提及為提高閱讀理解的方法。7.D解析：根據第八段中的"Readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanhelponeimprovetheirmemory,vocabulary,andcriticalthinkingskills."可知，這三個選項都被提及為閱讀外語書籍的好處。8.D解析：根據第九段中的"Readingabookinaforeignlanguagecanimproveone'sreadingspeed,increaseone'sknowledgeofworldliterature,andhelponebecomeabetterwriter."可知，這三個選項都被提及為閱讀外語書籍的好處。9.B解析：根據第十段中的"Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingabookinaforeignlanguagecanprovideabroaderperspective,bettercommunicationskills,andadeeperappreciationforliterature."可知，這三個選項都被提及為閱讀外語書籍的好處。二、完形填空答案：1.A解析：根據第二段中的"Itisagenrethatchallengesthetraditionalboundariesofjournalismandfiction."可知，這個空格應該填入"genre"，指代文學新聞。2.C解析：根據第二段中的"Thisgenrehasgainedpopularityduetoitsabilitytoofferamoreimmersiveandpersonalperspectiveonreal-lifeeventsandissues."可知，文學新聞的流行是因為它能夠提供更深入和個人的視角。3.A解析：根據第三段中的"Onesuchexampleis'TheLabyrinth'byDavidGrann,whichcombinesthesuspenseofadetectivestorywiththehistoricaldepthofanon-fictionnarrative."可知，這個例子是用來說明文學新聞的。4.D解析：根據第四段中的"Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway."可知，文學新聞結合了事實和虛構元素，使作者能夠以更易接受的方式探索復雜主題。5.B解析：根據第五段中的"Thepopularityofliteraryjournalismhassparkedarenewedinterestinnon-fictionwritingamongreadersandwritersalike."可知，這個空格應該填入"popular"，指代文學新聞。6.D解析：根據第六段中的"Thegenreofliteraryjournalismhasevolvedovertime,adaptingtothechangingdemandsofreadersandsociety."可知，文學新聞這個體裁隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展，適應了讀者和社會的變化。7.B解析：根據第七段中的"Readingliteraryjournalismcanprovidereaderswithauniqueperspectiveonissuesthatareoftenoverlookedinmainstreammedia."可知，閱讀文學新聞可以為讀者提供對那些在主流媒體中經常被忽視的問題的獨特視角。8.C解析：根據第八段中的"Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway."可知，這個空格應該填入"complexthemes"，指代文學新聞中探索的主題。9.A解析：根據第九段中的"Byincorporatingelementsofreal-lifeevents,characters,andinterviews,literaryjournalistsareabletocreateasenseofimmediacyandauthenticity."可知，文學記者通過融入現實生活中的事件、人物和訪談，能夠創(chuàng)造一種即時的真實感。10.B解析：根據第十段中的"Thepopularityofliteraryjournalismhassparkedarenewedinterestinnon-fictionwritingamongreadersandwritersalike."可知，文學新聞的流行激發(fā)了讀者和作家對非虛構寫作的新的興趣。三、閱讀理解答案：1.C解析：根據第一段中的"Thisgenrehasgainedpopularityduetoitsabilitytoofferamoreimmersiveandpersonalperspectiveonreal-lifeeventsandissues."可知，文章的主要目的是討論文學新聞的流行及其提供的更深入和個人的視角。2.C解析：根據第二段中的"Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway."可知，文學新聞結合了事實和虛構元素，使作者能夠以更易接受的方式探索復雜主題。3.A解析：根據第三段中的"Onesuchexampleis'TheLabyrinth'byDavidGrann,whichcombinesthesuspenseofadetectivestorywiththehistoricaldepthofanon-fictionnarrative."可知，這個例子是用來說明文學新聞的。4.D解析：根據第四段中的"Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway."可知，文學新聞結合了事實和虛構元素，使作者能夠以更易接受的方式探索復雜主題。5.B解析：根據第五段中的"Thepopularityofliteraryjournalismhassparkedarenewedinterestinnon-fictionwritingamongreadersandwritersalike."可知，這個空格應該填入"popular"，指代文學新聞。6.D解析：根據第六段中的"Thegenreofliteraryjournalismhasevolvedovertime,adaptingtothechangingdemandsofreadersandsociety."可知，文學新聞這個體裁隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展，適應了讀者和社會的變化。7.B解析：根據第七段中的"Readingliteraryjournalismcanprovidereaderswithauniqueperspectiveonissuesthatareoftenoverlookedinmainstreammedia."可知，閱讀文學新聞可以為讀者提供對那些在主流媒體中經常被忽視的問題的獨特視角。8.C解析：根據第八段中的"Theblendoffactandfictioninliteraryjournalismallowsauthorstoexplorecomplexthemesinamoreaccessibleway."可知，這個空格應該填入"complexthemes"，指代文學新聞中探索的主題。9.A解析：根據第九段中的"Byincorporatingelementsofreal-lifeevents,characters,andinterviews,literaryjournalistsareabletocreateasenseofimmediacyandauthenticity."可知，文學記者通過融入現實生活中的事件、人物和訪談，能夠創(chuàng)造一種即時的真實感。10.B解析：根據第十段中的"Thepopularityofliteraryjournalismhassparkedarenewedinterestinnon-fictionwritingamongreadersandwritersalike."可知，文學新聞的流行激發(fā)了讀者和作家對非虛構寫作的新的興趣。四、翻譯答案：1.文學新聞有使歷史生動起來并讓讀者感覺像是歷史的一部分的力量。2.通過使用敘事方法，文學記者能夠講述既具有信息性又具有吸引力的故事。3.文學新聞中將事實與虛構結合在一起，使作者能夠以更易接受的方式探索復雜主題。4.閱讀文學新聞可以給讀者提供對那些在主流媒體中經常被忽視的問題的獨特視角。5.文學新聞的成功在于其能夠捕捉到人類經歷和情感的本質。6.文學記者通常進行廣泛的研究和采訪，以確保他們敘事的準確性。7.文學新聞的流行激發(fā)了對非虛構寫作在讀者和作家中新的興趣。8.文學新聞挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的講故事傳統(tǒng)，提供了對世界的更個人化和親密的視角。9.通過融入現實生活中的事件、人物和訪談，文學記者能夠創(chuàng)造出即時和真實感。10.文學新聞這個體裁隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展，適應了讀者和社會的變化。五、寫作答案：Intoday'sglobalizedworld,readingbooksinaforeignlanguageholdsimmenseimportance.Notonlydoesitimproveone'slanguageskills,butitalsooffersagatewaytounderstandingdifferentculturesandperspectives.Readingbooksinaforeignlanguagehasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itenhancesvocabularyandgrammarknowledge.Asoneencountersnewwordsandphrases,theybecomepartoftheirvocabulary,leadingtoarich