2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英國拉脫維亞語三級(jí)筆譯試卷

2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英國拉脫維亞語三級(jí)筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同？A.catB.dogC.hatD.man2.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)？A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Igotothestore.C.Igonetothestore.D.Iwillgotothestore.3.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在某個(gè)地方”？A.inthewayB.onthespotC.atthemomentD.bytheend4.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“不高興”？A.happyB.sadC.joyfulD.cheerful5.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的比較級(jí)？A.Thisistallerthanthat.B.Thisistallerthenthat.C.Thisisthetallestthanthat.D.Thisisthetallestthenthat.6.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)？A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.ThebookisreadbyJohn.C.ThebookreadbyJohn.D.ThebookreadsbyJohn.7.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“在附近”？A.nearB.farC.closeD.distant8.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的過去式？A.Iamwalking.B.Iwalked.C.Iwalk.D.Iamwalked.9.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”？A.onB.inC.atD.for10.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了正確的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.Iamwalkingtothestore.B.Iwalkedtothestore.C.Iwalktothestore.D.Iamwalkedtothestore.二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）InthesmalltownofLautenbach,therewasonceayounggirlnamedAnna.Shewasaverycuriousandintelligentgirl.Shelovedtoreadbooksandlearnnewthings.Everyday,shewouldgotothelibraryandborrowbookstoread.Oneday,Annafoundaveryoldandmysteriousbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutahiddentreasurethatwassaidtobeburiedsomewhereinthetown.Shedecidedtofindthetreasureandshareitwithherfriends.Annabeganhersearchbyaskingherparentsandneighborsiftheyknewanythingaboutthetreasure.Theyallsaidthattheyhadneverheardofsuchathing.However,oneofherneighbors,Mr.Müller,toldherthathehadheardastoryaboutthetreasurefromhisgrandfatherwhenhewasachild.AccordingtoMr.Müller,thetreasurewashiddeninanoldcavebehindthetown.Thecavewassaidtobeverydangerous,andnoonehadentereditformanyyears.Annadecidedthatshewouldgoandfindthetreasure,butsheknewthatsheneededhelp.WhowillAnnafindtohelpheronherquestforthehiddentreasure?Pleasechoosethebestoptionfromthefollowing:11.A.Herteacher12.B.Herbrother13.C.Herfriend14.D.Mr.Müller15.WhatisthemaingoalofAnnainthisstory?A.TolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofhertownB.TofindahiddentreasureC.TohelpherfriendsD.Toimpressherneighbors16.Whyisthecavebehindthetownconsidereddangerous?A.BecauseitisdarkandhasnolightsB.BecauseitisfilledwithsnakesandotherdangerousanimalsC.BecauseithasmanytrapsandboobytrapsD.Becauseitisverydifficulttoenterandexit17.WhotoldAnnaaboutthetreasure?A.HerteacherB.HerbrotherC.HerfriendD.Mr.Müller18.WhatisAnna'splantofindthetreasure?A.TodigaholeinthegroundB.TolookforcluesinthelibraryC.ToaskeveryoneintownD.Togointothecaveherself19.WhatwillAnnadoifshefindsthetreasure?A.TokeepitforherselfB.ToshareitwithherfriendsC.TodonateittothetownD.Tosellitformoney20.Whatisthemoralofthisstory?A.CuriositycanleadtogreatadventuresB.TrustingstrangerscanbedangerousC.HistoryisimportantandshouldbepreservedD.Treasurehuntingisnotagoodidea四、翻譯實(shí)務(wù)（每題5分，共15分）TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoLatvian:1.Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedplanstoimprovepublictransportationinthecity.2.Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattotheplanet,andwemusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions.3.Themuseumhousesanextensivecollectionofartfromvariousperiodsandcultures.五、閱讀理解（每題5分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InLatvia,traditionalmusicisasignificantpartoftheculturalheritage.Oneofthemostfamousinstrumentsisthekokle,awoodenbox-shapedinstrumentwithstrings.Thekokleisoftenplayedduringfestiveoccasionsandreligiousceremonies.Anotherpopularmusicalgenreisthekāpītājs,aformofauralfolkpoetry,whichistypicallyperformedbyasoloistorasmallgroupofsingers.Questions:4.Whatisthekokleandwhatisitusedfor?5.Inwhattypeofeventsisthekokleoftenplayed?6.Whatisthekāpītājsandhowisitperformed?六、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題5分，共15分）Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofthegivenwords.7.TheLatvianlandscapeischaracterizedbyits(valleys,valleys'/valley,valley's)andforests.8.Thegovernmenthasallocateda(budget,budgets/budget,budget's)tofundthenewroadconstructionproject.9.Thefestivalfeaturedavarietyof(dance,dances/dance,dance's)andmusicperformances.10.Themuseumhasa(collection,collections/collect,collects)ofover20,000artifacts.11.TheLatvianlanguageisrichin(vocabulary,vocabularies/vocabulary,vocabularies')andidiomaticexpressions.12.Thecityhasalong(history,histories/historic,historic's)ofhostinginternationalevents.13.Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinextracurricular(activities,activities'/activity,activity's)todeveloptheirskills.14.The(climate,climates/climate,climate's)inLatviaischaracterizedbycoldwintersandmildsummers.15.Thegovernmenthasimplementednew(laws,laws'/law,law's)toprotecttheenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.C.hat解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D的發(fā)音均為/?t/，而C項(xiàng)的發(fā)音為/h?t/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同。2.A.Iamgoingtothestore.解析：A項(xiàng)使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事。B項(xiàng)是簡單現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C項(xiàng)是過去式，D項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合題意。3.B.onthespot解析：A項(xiàng)意為“擋道”，C項(xiàng)意為“此刻”，D項(xiàng)意為“最終”，均不符合題意。onthespot意為“在某個(gè)地方”，符合題意。4.B.sad解析：A項(xiàng)意為“高興”，C項(xiàng)意為“歡樂”，D項(xiàng)意為“愉快”，均表示正面情緒。sad意為“不高興”，符合題意。5.A.Thisistallerthanthat.解析：A項(xiàng)使用了正確的比較級(jí)形式，taller表示“更高的”。B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的形式，C項(xiàng)是最高級(jí)形式，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的形式。6.A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.解析：A項(xiàng)使用了正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，表示動(dòng)作的承受者是主語。B項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)缺少be動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的形式。7.A.near解析：A項(xiàng)意為“附近”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“緊密”，D項(xiàng)意為“遙遠(yuǎn)”。8.B.Iwalked.解析：B項(xiàng)使用了正確的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的形式。9.A.on解析：A項(xiàng)意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“在……里”，C項(xiàng)意為“在……上”，D項(xiàng)意為“在……期間”。10.A.Iamwalkingtothestore.解析：A項(xiàng)使用了正確的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的形式。二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）11.B.Herbrother解析：根據(jù)上下文，安娜需要幫助來尋找寶藏，而她的兄弟可能知道如何進(jìn)入洞穴。12.B.Tofindahiddentreasure解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，安娜的主要目標(biāo)是找到傳說中的寶藏。13.C.Becauseitisfilledwithsnakesandotherdangerousanimals解析：根據(jù)Mr.Müller的說法，洞穴內(nèi)有蛇和其他危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，所以被認(rèn)為很危險(xiǎn)。14.D.Mr.Müller解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，是Mr.Müller告訴安娜關(guān)于寶藏的故事。15.C.Toaskeveryoneintown解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，安娜開始詢問鎮(zhèn)上的人，希望找到關(guān)于寶藏的線索。16.B.Togointothecaveherself解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，安娜計(jì)劃自己去洞穴尋找寶藏。17.C.Toshareitwithherfriends解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，如果安娜找到寶藏，她打算與朋友們分享。18.A.Curiositycanleadtogreatadventures解析：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，安娜的好奇心引導(dǎo)她去尋找寶藏，這是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的旅程。三、翻譯實(shí)務(wù)（每題5分，共15分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedplanstoimprovepublictransportationinthecity.翻譯：Līdzībapazi?ojaparplāniemlabotpilsētassabiedriskotransportu.2.Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattotheplanet,andwemusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions.翻譯：Klimatakaitē?anairgravisuztveresdraudsplanētai,unmēsmē?inājamveiktakcijas,laisamazinātucarbonaemisijas.3.Themuseumhousesanextensivecollectionofartfromvariousperiodsandcultures.翻譯：M