人教版2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題15狀語從句精講(學(xué)生版+解析)

專題15.狀語從句精講一．狀語從句的分類一、時間狀語從句二、原因狀語從句三、條件狀語從句四、讓步狀語從句五、目的狀語從句六、結(jié)果狀語從句二．狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞類別引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句since、when、while、before、after、assoonas、until等條件狀語從句if、unless、aslongas等讓步狀語從句though、although、eventhough、evenif等結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...、such...that...等目的狀語從句sothat、inorderthat等原因狀語從句because、since、as等考點(diǎn)一時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞有:when,as,while,after,before,since,eversince,assoonas,once,till,until,whenever,nosooner…than,themoment/minute/instant/second,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,lasttime,allthetime,bythetime,directly,immediately,instantly等。第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你五歲時見到你表示時間——時間狀語從句我就喜歡上了你。我就喜歡上了你。1．時間狀語從句從屬連詞例句when“當(dāng)······的時候”Iwasn’tinwhenyoucalled.你打電話時我不在家。WhenIgothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.我到家時，我妹妹在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymotherwascooking.媽媽做飯時，我在寫作業(yè)。while“當(dāng)······的時候”Whilehewaswashingthecar,Jennywascookingthedinner.當(dāng)他在洗車的時候，珍妮在做晚飯。as“隨著／當(dāng)······時”Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.他一直坐著看她準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。Astimegoesby,heisgettingstrongerandstronger.隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了。before/after“在······之前／之后”BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.我到達(dá)公交車站前，車已經(jīng)離開了。AfterIfinishedmyhomework,mymothercamehome.在我完成作業(yè)后，媽媽到家了。since“自·····以來”IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我就在這所學(xué)校工作。ItistenyearssinceshebegantolearnEnglish.她學(xué)英語有十年了。till/until“直到···為止”，I'llwaitforyouuntil/tillyoucometoseeme.我會一直等到你來看我。Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)，我才去睡覺。not...until“直到······才......”assoonas“一····就......"I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Assoonasheheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutfromtheroomimmediately.一聽到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻從房間里沖了出去。注意描述未來事件時，在含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

2.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

3.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.

4.Studentscanaskforhelp(無論何時)theyneeditatschool.

5.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

6.Juliedidn’tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

7.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

考點(diǎn)二條件狀語從句從屬連詞例句if“如果”I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我將去游覽長城。unless(=ifnot）“如果不，除非”Unlesshesayssorrytome,Iwon’ttalktohim.=Ifhedoesn’tsaysorrytome,Iwon’ttalktohim.他不給我道歉，我就不理他了。as/solongas“只要”We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.只要天氣好我們就去。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

2.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.

3.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen(除非)it'sreallycold.

考點(diǎn)三原因狀語從句從屬連詞例句because“因?yàn)椤盜waslatebecauseImissedtheschoolbus.我遲到是因?yàn)槲义e過校車了。since“因?yàn)椋热弧盨inceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.既然人都到了，我們開始吧。as“由于，鑒于”AsIhadasorethroat,Ikeptsilentinclass.由于咽喉痛，我上課保持沉默。注意因?yàn)樗圆荒苓B用。在同一個句子中，because和so不可同時使用，只能用其一。誤用示例：Becauseherparentsdied,soshehadtomakealivingbyherself.（要么刪去Because，要么刪去so）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.

2.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwerealwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

3.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.

考點(diǎn)四讓步狀語從句6．讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though，although，eventhough／if（盡管／即使）等。如：Although/ThoughMikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.雖然邁克賽跑沒有贏，但是他仍然面帶微笑。注意雖然但是不能連用。從屬連詞although、though和并列連詞but不可同時使用，只能用其一。誤用示例：Althoughthetrafficwasheavy,butwegottotherailwaystationontime.（要么刪去but，要么刪去Although）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.(雖然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

2.盡管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜歡上了中餐。ShefellinlovewithChinesefood,itwasjustherfirsttimetryingit.3.無論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)盡全力克服。whatproblemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeanefforttodealwiththem.4.Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.

5.thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.

考點(diǎn)五目的狀語從句從屬連詞例句sothat“以便”Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必須早起，以便趕上首班公交車。inorderthat“為了”Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.（2024·重慶江北·二模）花更多的時間與父母交談，以便他們更好地理解你。（完成譯句）Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentstheycanunderstandyoubetter.2.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·二模）說大聲點(diǎn)以便別人能聽到你說話。（完成譯句）Speaklouderyoucanmakeyourselfheard.考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語從句從屬連詞用法例句so...that＂如此······以至于”so修飾形容詞或副詞Sheissolovelythatweallloveher.她如此可愛，以至于我們都喜歡她。such...that“如此······以至于”such修飾名詞Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweallloveher.她是一個如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（2024·廣東廣州·三模）我們需要制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，從而讓這個新興的商業(yè)模式更加成功。Weneedtosetstrictrulesthisnewwayofbusinesscanbecome.2．（2024·廣東廣州·二模）電影是如此勵志，以致受到人們的熱烈歡迎。Thefilmwasinspiringithasbeenwarmlyreceivedbythepeople.3．（2024·廣東廣州·二模）它如此小巧，我們可以把它放在口袋里隨身攜帶。Itissmallwecancarryitinthepocket.4.LancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

5.WhenIknewtherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,IwassoexcitedIwenttothecanteenquickly.

6.Itisbeautifulthatitattracts100,000peopleeveryweek.

考點(diǎn)七比較狀語從句比較狀語從句①常用連詞than,as...as...,notas/so...asHeranasfarashecould.I'mnotas/sotallashe/him.ShestudiesharderthanI（study）．②themore...themore...引導(dǎo),且經(jīng)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)Theharderyoutry,thebetteryouwillunderstand.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas易錯總結(jié)1.狀語從句的時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時過去時態(tài)在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時,如“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時”主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞,那么從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時2.辨析if和when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句從詞義來判斷if作賓語從句的連接詞時,相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為“是否”;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果”when作賓語從句的連接詞時,詞義為“什么時候”;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,詞義為“在……的時候”從時態(tài)來判斷if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化if和when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句時,若主句中的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來綜合訓(xùn)練一．選擇填空1．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until2．（2024·河北·中考真題）Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because3．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless4．（2024·福建·中考真題）Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A．if B．before C．until5．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether6．（2024·吉林·中考真題）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless7．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A．When B．While C．Since8．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless9．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because10．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras二．填空題1．[2024永州二模]Suddenly,shewokeup________Larrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.2．[2024永州一模]Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyaterriblepersonwhosekingwantedtokillhim________hecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.3．[2024岳陽二模]Thefishandseaanimalsthinktheplasticisfood,eatit,andtheygetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappen__peopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.4．[2024舟山三模]Thefoodwasdelicious,butTomandIfinishedeatingin10minutesb________wecouldn'twaittoplay.5．[2024溫州二模]Theskirthasgotmoreattentions____lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtsintheirdailylives.6．[2024杭州一模]Ihavebeenratherbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends______Igothere.7．[2024杭州一模]Theydidn'tknowaboutthesurpriseparty______theywalkedintotheroom.8．[2024湖州一模]You'llcertainlyfeelworse________youtalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem.9．[2024衡陽三模]__________thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,theyhaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.10．[2024湖南聯(lián)考]___________hemethundredsofproblems,hewasstillhappyandsmiledatlife.11．[2024常州一模]電梯需要每三個月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed________________________________________________________.12．[2024常州一模]既然這個任務(wù)很有價值，為何不盡快開展呢？Whynot_____________________________________________________________?復(fù)合句綜合訓(xùn)練1．[2024衡陽三模]__________thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,theyhaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.2．[2024湖南聯(lián)考]___________hemethundredsofproblems,hewasstillhappyandsmiledatlife.3．[2024衡陽一模]HebecamesofamousontheInternet____manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（紙幣）wasbasedonhisimage（形象）.4．[2024湘西州一模]ButasIgrewolder,Ibegantodoubtit,soIusedteststofindout____________SantaClauswasreal.5．[2024長沙雅禮一模]____________shefeelstiredsometimes,shewantstomakemorepeopleknowaboutthePangudance.6．[2024永州二模]Suddenly,shewokeup________Larrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.7．[2024衡陽模擬]Inthepast,thisskillbecamesopopular____peopleevengavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.8．[2024岳陽二模]__________shepassedaway,themountainsandriverstherewillnotforgether,andthepeopletherewillnotforgethereither.9．[2024永州一模]Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyaterriblepersonwhosekingwantedtokillhim________hecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.10．[2024岳陽二模]Thefishandseaanimalsthinktheplasticisfood,eatit,andtheygetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappen__peopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.11．[2024長沙模擬]Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseen____yoursisterdrewonyournotebook?”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatitcarefully.Itsaid,“HappyBirthday”.12．[2024長沙長郡二模]___________wemayfeeltired,westillgetsomehappinessfromstudy.13．[2023懷化改編]—Jenny,doyouknow______thewomaninredisfrom?—SheisfromCanada.14．[2023郴州改編]Teaistheleafofaplant____________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.15．[2023邵陽改編]—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow______itis.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.16．[2023岳陽改編]LeiFengisagreatperson__________setsagoodexampletous.17．[2023岳陽改編]Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.18．[2023株洲改編]Today’sChinaisacountry____________keepstothisnationalcharacter.19．[2023常德]__________it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.20．[2022常德]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?—Atthreeo’clock.二.連詞填空TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.Youcanoftenseeyourfriendssharephotosonline.Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldresses1.o

strongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,don’tfollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,2.s

it’sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothersuggestionistofindoutwhatyouarereallygoodat.You,cannotonlytalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,3.b

alsohearhowmuchtheyvalueyou,whichcanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourownskin.4.S

everyoneisspecial,thereisnoneedtobethesameasothers.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytokeepyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.Thisisalifelongjourney5.b

everydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyou6.a

makeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontents（內(nèi)容）aremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.7.A

anoldsayinggoes,don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.8.I

youcanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.三.選詞填空Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.1.

（If/Unless）youfacesuchaproblem,whatI’msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.

（when/why）youdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.

（so/such）anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowI’mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.

（and/but）Iencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesure5.

（if/that）theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.6.

（Before/When）youcannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctororyourteacher7.

（which/who）couldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindhardtounderstand.Forexample,8.

（though/since）youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.專題15.狀語從句精講一．狀語從句的分類一、時間狀語從句二、原因狀語從句三、條件狀語從句四、讓步狀語從句五、目的狀語從句六、結(jié)果狀語從句二．狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞類別引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句since、when、while、before、after、assoonas、until等條件狀語從句if、unless、aslongas等讓步狀語從句though、although、eventhough、evenif等結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...、such...that...等目的狀語從句sothat、inorderthat等原因狀語從句because、since、as等考點(diǎn)一時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞有:when,as,while,after,before,since,eversince,assoonas,once,till,until,whenever,nosooner…than,themoment/minute/instant/second,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,lasttime,allthetime,bythetime,directly,immediately,instantly等。第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你五歲時見到你表示時間——時間狀語從句我就喜歡上了你。我就喜歡上了你。1．時間狀語從句從屬連詞例句when“當(dāng)······的時候”Iwasn’tinwhenyoucalled.你打電話時我不在家。WhenIgothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.我到家時，我妹妹在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymotherwascooking.媽媽做飯時，我在寫作業(yè)。while“當(dāng)······的時候”Whilehewaswashingthecar,Jennywascookingthedinner.當(dāng)他在洗車的時候，珍妮在做晚飯。as“隨著／當(dāng)······時”Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.他一直坐著看她準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。Astimegoesby,heisgettingstrongerandstronger.隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了。before/after“在······之前／之后”BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.我到達(dá)公交車站前，車已經(jīng)離開了。AfterIfinishedmyhomework,mymothercamehome.在我完成作業(yè)后，媽媽到家了。since“自·····以來”IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我就在這所學(xué)校工作。ItistenyearssinceshebegantolearnEnglish.她學(xué)英語有十年了。till/until“直到···為止”，I'llwaitforyouuntil/tillyoucometoseeme.我會一直等到你來看我。Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)，我才去睡覺。not...until“直到······才......”assoonas“一····就......"I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Assoonasheheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutfromtheroomimmediately.一聽到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻從房間里沖了出去。注意描述未來事件時，在含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

答案When/If本題考查連詞。由語境可知,此處指當(dāng)/如果他們生病了,他們不得不從植物中獲取藥物。故用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

答案till/until句意:因此我不停地問Harry我是否也能去——直到他最后同意了!本題考查連詞的拼寫。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應(yīng)是till/until。3.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.

答案since句意:——你去過頤和園嗎?——是的。自從2009年以來,我已經(jīng)參觀過很多次了。根據(jù)句子時態(tài)及空格后的過去的時間點(diǎn)可知,應(yīng)用since。4.Studentscanaskforhelp(無論何時)theyneeditatschool.

答案whenever句意:在學(xué)校里,無論何時需要幫助,學(xué)生們都能尋求幫助。本題考查時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。5.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

答案When句意:當(dāng)晚飯完全結(jié)束以后,每個人都幫忙洗餐具。本題考查連詞。when在……以后,根據(jù)句意和語境可知答案。6.Juliedidn’tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

答案until句意:直到警察到了Julie才離開她的辦公室。not...until...意為“直到……才……”。7.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

答案since句意:自從我們一起在學(xué)校的時候,我們就是朋友。本題考查連詞。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時,從句是一般過去時,因此填since?？键c(diǎn)二條件狀語從句從屬連詞例句if“如果”I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我將去游覽長城。unless(=ifnot）“如果不，除非”Unlesshesayssorrytome,Iwon’ttalktohim.=Ifhedoesn’tsaysorrytome,Iwon’ttalktohim.他不給我道歉，我就不理他了。as/solongas“只要”We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.只要天氣好我們就去。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

答案if句意:如果我們每個人都過更環(huán)保的生活,我們的世界將會變得越來越好。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.

答案If句意:如果我們打開心扉,我們就可以感受到友誼帶給我們的快樂。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,因此填I(lǐng)f。3.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen(除非)it'sreallycold.

答案unless句意:我通常開著窗戶睡覺,除非天氣很冷。根據(jù)漢語提示可知答案?？键c(diǎn)三原因狀語從句從屬連詞例句because“因?yàn)椤盜waslatebecauseImissedtheschoolbus.我遲到是因?yàn)槲义e過校車了。since“因?yàn)椋热弧盨inceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.既然人都到了，我們開始吧。as“由于，鑒于”AsIhadasorethroat,Ikeptsilentinclass.由于咽喉痛，我上課保持沉默。注意因?yàn)樗圆荒苓B用。在同一個句子中，because和so不可同時使用，只能用其一。誤用示例：Becauseherparentsdied,soshehadtomakealivingbyherself.（要么刪去Because，要么刪去so）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.

答案because/as本題考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的意思可知,前后文存在因果關(guān)系,前為果,后為因,故填because/as。2.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwerealwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

答案because句意:我真的為我的小組感到自豪,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸且黄鹩懻摵头窒韺W(xué)習(xí)的訣竅。小組討論是多么重要啊!本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案。3.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.

答案because句意:陳偉今天沒上學(xué),因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人比賽。本題考查連詞?！皡⒓訖C(jī)器人比賽”是“沒上學(xué)”的原因,應(yīng)用because?？键c(diǎn)四讓步狀語從句6．讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though，although，eventhough／if（盡管／即使）等。如：Although/ThoughMikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.雖然邁克賽跑沒有贏，但是他仍然面帶微笑。注意雖然但是不能連用。從屬連詞although、though和并列連詞but不可同時使用，只能用其一。誤用示例：Althoughthetrafficwasheavy,butwegottotherailwaystationontime.（要么刪去but，要么刪去Although）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.(雖然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

答案Although/Though本題考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。2.盡管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜歡上了中餐。ShefellinlovewithChinesefood,itwasjustherfirsttimetryingit.【答案】although/though【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“盡管”的英文表達(dá)。although/though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與but“但是”不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句子中。故填although/though。3.無論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)盡全力克服。whatproblemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeanefforttodealwiththem.【答案】Nomatter【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“無論”，可知英文表達(dá)用nomatter，且首字母要大寫。故填Nomatter。4.Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.

答案Although句意:盡管Mike沒有贏得這場比賽,但他的臉上仍然帶著笑容。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表讓步,所以答案為Although。5.thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.

答案Although/Though本題考查連詞。前半句說村莊很小,而后半句卻說“我”在村莊里度過了一整天,前后存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞Although/Though。考點(diǎn)五目的狀語從句從屬連詞例句sothat“以便”Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必須早起，以便趕上首班公交車。inorderthat“為了”Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.（2024·重慶江北·二模）花更多的時間與父母交談，以便他們更好地理解你。（完成譯句）Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentstheycanunderstandyoubetter.【答案】sothat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對應(yīng)可知，空格處缺少“以便”，對應(yīng)英文短語sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that。2.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·二模）說大聲點(diǎn)以便別人能聽到你說話。（完成譯句）Speaklouderyoucanmakeyourselfheard.【答案】sothat【詳解】sothat“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that?？键c(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語從句從屬連詞用法例句so...that＂如此······以至于”so修飾形容詞或副詞Sheissolovelythatweallloveher.她如此可愛，以至于我們都喜歡她。such...that“如此······以至于”such修飾名詞Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweallloveher.她是一個如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（2024·廣東廣州·三模）我們需要制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，從而讓這個新興的商業(yè)模式更加成功。Weneedtosetstrictrulesthisnewwayofbusinesscanbecome.【答案】sothatmoresuccessful【詳解】制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則是為了讓這個模式更加成功，第一、二空處應(yīng)填sothat“為了，以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；become后接形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級moresuccessful“更加成功的”。故填so；that；more；successful。2．（2024·廣東廣州·二模）電影是如此勵志，以致受到人們的熱烈歡迎。Thefilmwasinspiringithasbeenwarmlyreceivedbythepeople.【答案】sothat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處缺少“如此……以致……”?！叭绱恕灾隆笨梢杂谩皊o...that...”來表達(dá)?！皊o”是副詞，修飾形容詞“inspiring”，“that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。3．（2024·廣東廣州·二模）它如此小巧，我們可以把它放在口袋里隨身攜帶。Itissmallwecancarryitinthepocket.【答案】sothat【詳解】small是形容詞，修飾形容詞用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so；that。4.LancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

答案that考查連詞。分析空前的soexcited及空后的hegoteverythingready可知,本句為so...that...句式,意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。5.WhenIknewtherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,IwassoexcitedIwenttothecanteenquickly.

答案that句意:當(dāng)我知道為迎接新同學(xué)有一頓免費(fèi)的火鍋時,我感到很興奮,馬上就到了餐廳。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。6.Itisbeautifulthatitattracts100,000peopleeveryweek.

答案so考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”?？键c(diǎn)七比較狀語從句比較狀語從句①常用連詞than,as...as...,notas/so...asHeranasfarashecould.I'mnotas/sotallashe/him.ShestudiesharderthanI（study）．②themore...themore...引導(dǎo),且經(jīng)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)Theharderyoutry,thebetteryouwillunderstand.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉米能幫我們解決這個問題嗎？——是的，他的承諾非?？煽?。相信他！考查as…as同級比較。aslongas只要；asgoodas與……一樣好；aswellas也；asmuchas多達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Trusthim!”提示，此處指的是他的承諾非?？煽?，asgoodasgold意為“十分可靠”，符合句意，故選B。易錯總結(jié)1.狀語從句的時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時過去時態(tài)在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時,如“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時”主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞,那么從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時2.辨析if和when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句從詞義來判斷if作賓語從句的連接詞時,相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為“是否”;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果”when作賓語從句的連接詞時,詞義為“什么時候”;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,詞義為“在……的時候”從時態(tài)來判斷if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化if和when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句時,若主句中的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來綜合訓(xùn)練一．選擇填空1．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：練習(xí)是非常重要的。如果你不經(jīng)常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非經(jīng)常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。2．（2024·河北·中考真題）Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰夫雖然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；though雖然；because因?yàn)椤７治觥癑effstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess.”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though連接，故選C。3．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆直到他媽媽昨晚回來才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指湯姆直到媽媽回來才上床睡覺。not…until…“直到……才……”。故選A。4．（2024·福建·中考真題）Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A．if B．before C．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你在公園散步20分鐘，你會感覺好一些?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到?！皔outakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes”是“Youcanfeelbetter”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。5．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經(jīng)常在家里弄得一團(tuán)糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。6．（2024·吉林·中考真題）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因?yàn)樗胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因?yàn)橄胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。7．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A．When B．While C．Since【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在齊齊哈爾多久了？——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼霸~匯辨析。When當(dāng)……時；While當(dāng)……時；Since自從。Howlong詢問一段時間，可用“Since+一段時間+ago”回答。故選C。8．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項(xiàng)清單。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有仔細(xì)閱讀問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，學(xué)生丟分的原因是沒有仔細(xì)閱讀問題，后者表原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。10．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras【答案】C【詳解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能?？疾樵~匯辨析。asmuchas多達(dá)；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。分析句子可知，此處指只要努力，一切皆有可能，應(yīng)用aslongas連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。二．填空題1．[2024永州二模]Suddenly,shewokeup________Larrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.[答案]because[解析]考查原因狀語從句。句意：突然，她醒了，因?yàn)槔锱吭谒男乜?，一邊叫一邊推她的臉?？涨啊皊hewokeup”與空后“Larrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface”為前果后因關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。2．[2024永州一模]Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyaterriblepersonwhosekingwantedtokillhim________hecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.[答案]unless[解析]考查條件狀語從句。句意：他夢見自己被一個可怕的人抓住了，這個人的國王想殺了他，除非他能制造出一臺完美的縫紉機(jī)。空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“除非”。故填unless。3．[2024岳陽二模]Thefishandseaanimalsthinktheplasticisfood,eatit,andtheygetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappen__peopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.[答案]if[解析]考查條件狀語從句。此處指如果人們少用塑料，不亂扔垃圾，這種情況就不會發(fā)生。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。4．[2024舟山三模]Thefoodwasdelicious,butTomandIfinishedeatingin10minutesb________wecouldn'twaittoplay.[答案]because[解析]考查原因狀語從句。句意：食物很美味，但湯姆和我10分鐘就吃完了，因?yàn)槲覀兤炔患按匾媪?。故填because。5．[2024溫州二模]Theskirthasgotmoreattentions____lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtsintheirdailylives.[答案]since[解析]考查時間狀語從句。句意：自從許多年輕人在日常生活中穿著這種裙子以來，這種裙子得到了更多的關(guān)注。since“自從”，故填since。6．[2024杭州一模]Ihavebeenratherbusywitht