浙江省杭州市某校2021-2022學(xué)年-有答案-八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁浙江省杭州市某校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、閱讀單選

1.Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.Igotothemountainstwiceamonth.Lastmonth,Iwenttoclimbareallyhighmountain.Atfirst,everythingseemedhardtome,butItriedmybesttogettothetopintheend.Iwassohappy.—JaneIlovebooks.Theymakemesmartandhelpwithmystudies.EveryWednesdayandSaturdayIgotothecitylibraryforreading.LastSaturday,myparentswantedtotakemetoawaterpark,butIdidn'tgo.Ireadagreatbookaboutrobotsinthelibrary.—NickIlikebeautifulclothesandIgoshoppingeveryweekend.SometimesIshopontheInternet.LastwinterIwenttoHongKongonvacationwithmyparents.ThereIboughtsomenewclothes.Theywerekindofexpensive,butreallybeautiful.—LisaI'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschool.Ithelpsmekeephealthy.Lastsummer,whenIwenttoNewYorktovisitmyaunt,IplayedbasketballwithmycousinPeterforanhoureveryday.Itwascool.—Tony

（1）WhatdoesJanethinkofwatersports?A.Excitingandfun. B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Interestingandeasy.（2）HowoftendoesNickreadinthecitylibrary?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.（3）WhatdidLisadowhenshewasinHongKong?A.Wentshoppingeveryweekend.B.Boughtsomeexpensiveclothes.C.Readagreatbookaboutrobots.（4）WhydoesTonyenjoyplayingbasketball?A.Becausehethinksit'scool.B.Becauseitmakeshimhealthy.C.Becauseit'sexcitingforhim.（5）Wheremight（也許）youreadthisarticle?A.OntheInternet. B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inastorybook.

2.

Disneymovieswereverypopulararoundtheworld.YoumaystillrememberthecharactersandstoriesofDisneymoviesaftermanyyearsandthinkyouknowDisneymoviesreallywell.Butthere'sonethingaboutDisneymoviesyoumayneverknow.

From

Disney'searliestcartoonfilms,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,tomorerecent(最近的)oneslikeFrozen,manyDisneymovieslackmoms.InDisneymovies,MomiskilledlikeBambi'smomorsimplyneverappearslikeinTheLittleMermaid.Disneymoviefansmaywonderthereasonforthisstrangefact.

Many

peoplethinkthatthelackofmothersinDisneymovieshassomethingtodowiththedeathofWaltDisney'smotherintheearly1940s.ManypeoplethinkthatWaltputsadnessoverhismother'sdeathintohisfilms.However,manyofhismoviesbeforehismom'sdeathalsolackedmoms.Hahnsaidthelackingofmothersisawaytobringoutthethemes(主題)likegrowingupintheshortmovietime.ManymoviesweremadelongafterWalt'sdeath,likeBeautyandtheBeast.Inthesefilms,maincharactersloseorleavetheirparentsandtheyhavetogrowupandbecomestrong.

We

mayneverknowifandhowWalt'smother'sdeathmadeadifference(影響)tothemother'sprobleminDisneyfilms,butitseemslikeit'sacommonfact.（1）Theunderlinedword"lack"means“________”inEnglish.A.tothink...important B.tomake...beautiful

C.tohaveno... D.todislike

（2）WhatdoHahn'swordsinthethirdparagraphtellus?A.MaincharactersmustgrowupinashorttimeinDisneymovies.B.LackingofmomsisawaytoshowthemainideaofDisneymovies.C.ThethemeofDisneymoviesisgrowingupwithoutparents.D.SuccessfulDisneymoviesshouldbelackofmoms.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscameoutlaterthanFrozen.B.WaltDisney'smotherdiedabout70yearsago.C.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsafterhismother'sdeath.D.BeautyandtheBeastcameoutafterWalt'sdeath.（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.describesomegreatDisneymoviestousB.showhowWaltDisneymadeDisneymoviesC.letusknowwhyDisneymoviesarepopularD.tellwhyweseldomseemomsinDisneymovies

3.

The

Netherlandswantstobanuseofphonesonbicycles

The

Netherlandsistakingactiontobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.Ifallgoeswell,thebancangointoeffect(生效)inJuly.

The

Netherlandsisoneofthemostbike-friendlycountriesintheworld.Withapopulationof17millionpeople,theDutchown22.5millionbicycles.Thatistosay,therearemorebikesthanpeopleinthecountry.

But

theuseofphonesonbicyclesgivesthecountryarealheadache.Accordingtoasurvey,researchersfoundthat20%ofcyclistswereusingphones.Forpeopleunder25,20%ofcaraccidentshavesomethingtodowiththeuseofsmartphones.In2015,ateenageboygothitbyacarwhilewatchinghissmartphone.Sohisfather,MichaelKulkens,becameasupporterofbanningphoneuseonbikes."Thedriverdidnothingwrong,butherlifehasbeenturnedupsidedown,"saidMichael.

This

isn'tthefirsttimethattheNetherlandshasbannedtheuseofphonesontheroad.Peoplehavetopayafineofupto230eurosiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving."Bothcyclistsanddriversshouldbepayingfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad.Itisforthesafetyofothersandthemselves,"saidMichael.（1）WhatistheNetherlandstakingactionfor?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tocareaboutanimals.C.Toridewithhelmets.D.Tobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.（2）WhydoestheNetherlandswanttobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles?A.Becauseitisbadforeyes.B.Becauseitisverydangerousandpeoplemaygethit.C.Becausepeoplespendlotsoftimeonit.D.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchmoneyonit.（3）Howmuchwillpeoplehavetopaymostiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving?A.280euros. B.230euros. C.22.5million. D.17million.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldpayfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad?A.Drivers. B.Cyclists.

C.Peopleunder25. D.Bothcyclistsanddrivers.

4.

ChinabuildsBeidou

On

May17,2019ChinalaunchedanewsatelliteattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心).Itwastheforty-fifthBeidousatellitethatChinahadsentintospace.

So

whatisBeidou?

Beidouispositioningsystem(定位系統(tǒng)).ItisdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownpositioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornationalsafety.

Work

onBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Sincethen,ChinahaslauncheddozensofBeidousatellites.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.Now,Chinaisfurtherimprovingthesystem.Itplanstolaunch（發(fā)射）tenmoreBeidousatellites.Ifitgoeswell,Beidouwillbecompletedbefore2020.

The

completeBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyexisting（現(xiàn)存的）positioningsystemallovertheworld.YangChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthesystemcannoticethesway（搖擺）ofabuildinginstrongwinds.

Beidouhasboughtmanyadvantagestoourlives.InShanghai,thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.

Many

smartphoneshavealsobeenusingBeidou,“Manypeoplesay,letmeturnonmyGPS.Infact,theirphonesareusingBeidou,”jokesasalespersoninBeijing.（1）Accordingtothearticle,howmanycountrieshaddevelopedtheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Forty-five D.Forty-four.（2）WhendidChinasendthefirsttwoBeidousatellitesintospace?A.In1994. B.In2000. C.In2008. D.In2018.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beidouisverypowerful.B.ManypeoplehavebeenusingBeidou.C.GPScanbemorepowerfulthanBeidou.D.FewsmartphoneshavebeenusingBeidou.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBeidousystemhasalreadybeencompletedsinceMay17,2019.B.Chinadidn'thavetodependonforeignpositioningsystemsbefore.C.TheCompletedBeidousystemwillhave45satellitesinall.D.Beidouwillbethemostpowerfulpositioningsystemintheworld.二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5

下面文章中有五個(gè)空格處需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

Amonthago,somethingbadhappenedtome.Someonebrokemylockandstole(偷)mycomputer.Alotofmyimportantinformationwasonit.Atfirst,Iwasprettyangry,butthenItoldmyselftokeepcool.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeonestealsyourthings?Herearemyideasthatmayhelpyou.

（1）Whenyoulosesomething,youmayalsobeunhappy.Tellyourfriendsandletthemgowithyoutothepolicestation.Tellthepoliceclearlyaboutyourlostthings.

（2）Whensuchanannoyingthinghappenstoyou,tellingyourfriendshowyoufeelisagoodthing.Itmightmakeyouforgetaboutthebadthingandthenfeelbetter.Butifyoudon'twanttotellothers,youcankeepit.

（3）Don'twishthatyourstolenthingscouldcomebackinashorttime.Ifit'snecessaryforyou,getanotheronesothatitcan'tmakeadifferencetoyourdailylife.

（4）Afterthatbadthing,youshouldgoshoppingandchooseagoodlockforyourhouse.Makesurethatyouknowwhoalsohasyourhousekeys.

（5）Trytothinkaboutsomethinggood,andletyourbadfeelings(感覺)goaway,suchasgoingtoyourfavoriteplacesandeatingyourfavoritefood.A.Youcanbuysomethingnew.B.Youshouldgetoutfromthebadfeelingsquickly.C.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.D.Youcanbuymanythingstomakeyourselfhappier.E.It'snecessarytomakeyourhousesafer.F.Youshoulddecidehowmuchyouwanttoshare.三、完型填空

One

morning,Bengotupearlyandwenttoclimb.Itwashisfirsttimetogo_______alone.Althoughhisparentsfeltalittle_______abouthim,theydecidedtolethimtry.Hisparentswaitedforhimathome.Finally,_______thesunwasgoingdownanditwasgettingdark,Bencamebackhome,_______tearsinhiseyes.

“What’sup,Ben?Howwasyour_______?”hismotherasked.“Ifailed.It’shardformetoclimb_______.Themountainwasveryhighandthewaywasfullofstones,butIstill_______.However,Iwastiredanditwasso_______thatIhadtocomeback,”Bencried.“It’sOK.Youareonly14yearsold.Youcanhave_______try.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy________!”Bensaid.Hisfatheraskedhim,“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”“Yes.I________thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers.Theyallmademehappy,”Benanswered.

His

fathersmiled,“That’s________!”Pleaseremember,myson,mostlyachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))__________youdreamofisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’tgettothetop,yougotother________thingsontheway.”

It

istruethatthereisalways________unsatisfying(不令人滿意的),andnoteverydreamcancometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.（1）A.climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climbs（2）A.surprised B.lucky C.bored D.worried（3）A.why B.as C.which D.if（4）A.with B.for C.from D.about（5）A.eyes B.trip C.study D.story（6）A.differently B.quietly C.quickly D.early（7）A.wenton B.wentout C.gotlost D.grewup（8）A.sorry B.afraid C.funny D.late（9）A.others B.theother C.other D.another（10）A.dream B.homework C.habit D.problem（11）A.drew B.followed C.enjoyed D.missed（12）A.welcome B.bad C.enough D.difficult（13）A.how B.what C.when D.where（14）A.fantastic B.similar C.popular D.free（15）A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything四、語法填空

Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto（1）______.Theyrunfastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery（2）______inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalso（3）______moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule（4）______theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis（5）______than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgeta（6）______.Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests（7）______theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.（8）______welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot（9）______thenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,"Idon'twanttogetalicenseoranything.That'stoomuch（10）______."What'syouridea?"（1）A.listen B.play C.ride（2）A.popular B.difficult C.strong（3）A.share B.cause C.protect（4）A.for B.to C.from（5）A.bigger B.heavier C.longer（6）A.license B.photo C.IDcard（7）A.during B.after C.before（8）A.None B.Some C.Each（9）A.happywith B.worriedabout

C.sorryabout（10）A.help B.pleasure C.trouble五、根據(jù)首字母填空

—Yourteethlooksowhiteandbeautiful,Jane.

—Thankyou.That'sbecauseIoftengotothed________forteethcleaning.

Ithink107.9FMisthebest,becausetheDJsc________songsthemostcarefully.

—Howdoyoulikeyourtriptothecountryside?

—Great!Ienjoyedm________alotandmadesomefriends.

AliceisashygirlandIh________everheardhersinginfrontofusbefore.

Jimwritesad

________everyday.Hewantstowritedownbeautifulthingshappeningtohim.

Thethiefgotintomyhomet________thewindowandstolemanythingslastnight.

Althoughmycousinisveryyoung,sheisreallyt________inmusic.

I'mluckytohavesuchagoodfriendbecausesheoftenb________outthebestinme.

Myelderbrotherissofunnythathealwaystellsjokesandmakesmel________.

WaltDisneybecameveryrichands________sincehisfirstcartoonwithsoundandmusiccameout.六、材料作文

翻譯句子。（1）這個(gè)用英語怎么說？

________（2）那件夾克衫是橙色的。

________（3）他是Jim嗎？是的。

________（4）我弟弟在下一張照片里。

________（5）祝過得愉快！

________

參考答案與試題解析浙江省杭州市某校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、閱讀單選1.【答案】ACBBA【考點(diǎn)】文章出處題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文介紹了四個(gè)孩子的不同愛好?！窘獯稹浚?）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框內(nèi)第一句Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.可知，Jane認(rèn)為水上運(yùn)動是刺激有趣的，故選A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框內(nèi)EveryWednesdayandSaturdayIgotothecitylibraryforreading.可知，Nick每周去兩次市圖書館，故選C。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)框內(nèi)LastwinterIwenttoHongKongonvacationwithmyparents.ThereIboughtsomenewclothes.Theywerekindofexpensive,butreallybeautiful.可知Lisa在香港買了一些新衣服，有點(diǎn)貴，但是很漂亮，故選B。（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)框內(nèi)I'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschool.

Ithelpsmekeephealthy.可知，Tony認(rèn)為打籃球能幫助他保持健康。故選B。（5）A文章出處題。本文是介紹四個(gè)孩子的愛好，故不會是導(dǎo)游書和故事書。故選A。2.【答案】CBDD【考點(diǎn)】議論文完形細(xì)節(jié)理解題主旨大意議論文閱讀【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文"InDisneymovies,MomiskilledlikeBambi'smomorsimplyneverappearslikeinTheLittleMermaid."可

知，迪士尼的電影中，母親這一角色要么被殺，要么就像《小美人魚》一樣從來沒有出現(xiàn)過，因此迪士尼電影中“缺少”母親這一

角色，劃線部分"lack”譯為“缺乏，缺少”，相當(dāng)于"tohaveno...”。故選C.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hahnsaidthelackingofmothersisawaytobringoutthethemes（主題）likegrowingupintheshortmovie

time.”可知，缺少母親是短時(shí)間里迪士尼電影表達(dá)主題的一種方式。故選B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ManymoviesweremadelongafterWalt'sdeath,likeBeautyandtheBeast."可知，《美女與野獸》這部電影

是在Walt去世后上映的。故選D.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Disneymoviefansmaywonderthereasonforthisstrangefact."可知，本文主要介紹了迪士尼電影中缺少“母

親”這一形象的事實(shí)以及原因，本文的目的是為了告訴讀者為什么我們很難在迪士尼中看到“母親”，可概括為"tellwhyweseldom

seemomsinDisneymovies"。故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】DBBD【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷說明文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNetherlandsistakingactiontobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles."可知，荷蘭正采取行動，禁止

人們騎自行車時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。故選D.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forpeopleunder25,20%ofcaraccidentshavesomethingtodowiththeuseofsmartphones.In2015,a

teenageboygothitbyacarwhilewatchinghissmartphone."可知，荷蘭想禁止在自行車上使用智能手機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)

的，人們可能會被撞擊。故選B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplehavetopayafineofupto230eurosiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving."可知，開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的人將

面臨最高230歐元的罰款。故選B.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bothcyclistsanddriversshouldbepayingfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad."可知，騎自行車的人和

開車的人都應(yīng)該在路上集中注意力。故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】ABBD【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文完形【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownpositioningsystem."可知，中國是世界上

第三個(gè)擁有自己的定位系統(tǒng)的國家，也就是說在中國之前擁有定位系統(tǒng)的國家有兩個(gè)。故選A.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000."可知，直到2000年

，中國才首次將兩枚“北斗”衛(wèi)星發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空。故選B.（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manysmartphoneshave...jokesasalespersoninBeijing."可知，人們常說的打開GPS，可能就

是在使用“北斗”衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航的功能。故選B.

）（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Ifitgoeswell,Beidouwillbecompletedbefore2020."可知，如果進(jìn)展順利，北斗將在2020年前建成

，但是沒有確切的日期，故A錯(cuò)誤；

根據(jù)第三段中“WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems."可知，沒有北斗之前，中國一直是依賴國外的定

位系統(tǒng)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；

根據(jù)第四段中"Itplanstolaunch（發(fā)射）tenmoreBeidousatellites."可知，完整的北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)不止45顆衛(wèi)星，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；

根據(jù)第五段中“ThecompleteBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyexisting（現(xiàn)存的）positioningsystemallovertheworld."可

知，完整的北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是最好的定位系統(tǒng)，故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5【答案】（1）c,F,A,E,B【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀說明文閱讀配對閱讀【解析】（1）根據(jù)"Tellthepoliceclearlyaboutyourlostthings"及本段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你的東西被偷后，你可以向警察尋求幫助，故

C選項(xiàng)“你可以向警察尋求幫助”可作為本段首句。故選C.（2）根據(jù)"tellingyourfriends...Butifyoudon'twanttotellothers,youcankeepit"可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)生這種不愉快的事情后

，你可以向你的朋友傾訴或者對這件事保密，故F選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該決定你想分享多少”可作為本段首句。故選F.（3）根據(jù)“Ifit'snecessaryforyou,getanotherone"及本段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你的東西被偷后，你應(yīng)該買些新的，以防對生活造

成影響，故A選項(xiàng)“你可以買些新的”可作為本段首句。故選A.（4）根據(jù)“youshouldgoshoppingandchooseagoodlockforyourhouse"及本段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你的東西被偷后，你應(yīng)該

買一把好鎖以確保房子的安全，故E選項(xiàng)“有必要讓你的房子更安全”可作為本段首句。故選E.（5）根據(jù)“l(fā)etyourbadfeelingsgoaway”及本段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你的東西被偷后，你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)兒從這種消極氣憤的情緒中走

出來，故B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該盡快擺脫這種不好的感覺”可作為本段首句。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答三、完型填空【答案】BDBABCADDACCBAC【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】（1）句意：這是他第一次獨(dú)自去爬山。

climb爬山，原形；climbing爬山，動名詞；climbed爬山，過去式；climbs爬山，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Onemorning,Ben

gotupearlyandwenttoclimb."可知，下文是獨(dú)自爬山。goclimbing“去爬山”。故選B.（2）句意：盡管他的父母有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心他，他們還是決定讓他試試。

surprised吃驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文"theydecidedtolethimtry.”可知，父母應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他

。故選D.（3）句意：最后，因?yàn)樘栂律搅?，天漸漸黑了。

why為什么；as因?yàn)?；which哪一個(gè)；i如果。根據(jù)下文“itwasgettingdark”可知，此處因?yàn)樘栂律?，天變黑了。故選B.（4）句意：Ben回到家，眼里含著淚水。

with帶有，具有；for為了；from從。....;about大約。根據(jù)"Finally..thesunwasgoingdownanditwasgettingdark.Bencame

backhome”可知，作者最終沒有爬到山頂，帶著淚水回家了。故選A.（5）句意：母親問：“你的旅行怎么樣？”

eyes眼睛；trip旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；story對不起。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，此處是母親問Ben去爬山的旅行怎么樣？故選B.（6）句意：我很難爬得快。

differently不同地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；early早地。根據(jù)"Themountainwasveryhighandthewaywasfullof

stones”可知，此處是我很難爬地快。故選C.（7）句意：但是我還是繼續(xù)爬。

wenton繼續(xù)；wentout出去；gotlost迷路；grewup長大。根據(jù)上文"Themountainwasveryhighandthewaywasfullof

stones”可知，這里是下文之間是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but.故選A.（8）句意：然而，我很累，而且太晚了，我不得不回來。

sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的；late晚的。根據(jù)"thatIhadtocomeback”可知，此處如此晚以至于不得不回來

。so+形容詞+that從句，”如此?！灾劣?。...”。故選D.（9）句意：他的母親說：“你可以再試一次”。

others其他，代詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一，再一，后加名詞單

數(shù)。根據(jù)"It'sOK.Youareonly14yearsold."可知，作者的母親安慰他，他還小，可以再試試。haveanothertry“再試一次”。故

選D.（10）句意：但站在山頂是我的夢想。

dream夢想；homework作業(yè)；habit習(xí)慣；problem問題。根據(jù)"standingatthetopofthemountain"可知，站在山頂是作者的夢

想。故選A.（11）句意：我喜歡藍(lán)天、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花。

drew畫畫；followed跟隨；enjoyed喜歡；missed錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)“Hisfatheraskedhim,"Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?""可知，父親問他是不是感受到自然的美，這里是說他很享受藍(lán)天

、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花。故選C.（12）句意：那就足夠了。

welcome受歡迎的；bad壞的；enough足夠的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文"Yes....hebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentrees

andthecolorfulflowers.Theyallmademehappy,"Benanswered."可知，此處是作者認(rèn)為他在爬山的過程中享受到了自然的美

，那就足夠了。故選C.（13）句意：請記住，我的兒子，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想并不是最重要的。

how/怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪。achieving“實(shí)現(xiàn)”后加what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這里是夢想是什么樣的。故選B.（14）句意：雖然你還沒有到達(dá)頂峰，但你還有其他的美好的事情要做。

fantastic極好的，很好的；similar相似的；popular受歡迎的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)上文“Althoughyoudidn'tgettothetop“可知

，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是說你還有其他美好的事情去做。故選A.（15）句意：誠然，總有一些不令人滿意的事情，并不是每個(gè)夢想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何東西。此處是形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，這里是不令人滿意

的事情。somethingunsatisfying“令人不滿意的事情”。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答四、語法填空【答案】CABABACBAC【考點(diǎn)】社會現(xiàn)象類說明文完形【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests（7）______theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.可知應(yīng)用ride表示騎電動車，此處是指騎電動車很容易。故選C。（2）A考查形容詞辨析。A受歡迎的；B困難的；C堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)上句Theyrunfastandmakenopollution.可知，因?yàn)殡妱榆囼T得快而且無污染，所以電動車在中國許多大城市非常受歡迎。故選A。（3）B考查動詞辨析。A分享；B引起；C保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后moretrafficaccidents可知電動車也會引起更多交通事故，故選B。（4）A考查介詞辨析。句意：所以中國計(jì)劃為電動車駕駛者制定新規(guī)則。根據(jù)空后theelectricbikeriders可知for符合語境，表示為……，故選A。（5）B考查形容詞辨析。A更大的；B更重的；C更長的。根據(jù)空后40kilos可知，此處形容的是重量，所以應(yīng)是指“更重的”。故選B。（6）A考查名詞辨析。A執(zhí)照；B照片；C身份證。根據(jù)下文Oneridersaid,"Idon'twanttogetalicenseoranything.可知，此處是指電動車駕駛者需要考駕駛證。故選A。（7）C考查連詞辨析。A在……期間；B在……之后；C在……之前。句意：它意味著駕駛者必須在騎電動車上路之前通過駕駛考試。參加考試是為了獲得駕駛證，獲得駕駛證才能騎電動車上路，因此before符合語境。故選C。（8）B考查不定代詞辨析。A沒有人；B一些人；C每個(gè)。根據(jù)上句Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.及下文Butsomearenot（9）______thenewrulesatall.可知，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，后文提到了一些人持有的另一種觀點(diǎn)，那么此處應(yīng)也是描述一部分人的觀點(diǎn)，some符合語境，故選B。（9）A考查形容詞短語辨析。A對……感到滿意；B對……感到憂慮；C對……感到抱歉。根據(jù)上句（8）______welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.可知，一些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，結(jié)合本句中的But可知與上文描述的觀點(diǎn)不同，所以此處指的是一些人對此不滿。故選A。（10）C考查名詞辨析。A幫助；B高興；C麻煩。根據(jù)上句Idon'twanttogetalicenseoranything.可知，說話者不愿意考駕駛證，應(yīng)是認(rèn)為太麻煩。故選C。五、根據(jù)首字母填空【答案】dentist【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析形容詞辨析其他動詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：——簡，你的牙齒看起來又白又漂亮。——謝謝你。那是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常去牙醫(yī)那里洗牙。根據(jù)“forteethcleaning.”可知，牙

齒白是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常去牙醫(yī)那里洗牙。dentist是名詞，牙醫(yī)。gotothedentist"去看牙醫(yī)”。故填dentist.【答案】choose【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀基數(shù)詞廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意