甘肅初三英語上冊課本單選題120道及答案

甘肅初三英語上冊課本單選題120道及答案1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：engineer是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示泛指“一名工程師”，用an。2.Thegirlisveryshy,andshealwaysspeaksinaverylow______.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout答案：C。解析：inalowvoice是固定表達，意為“低聲地”，指人的嗓音。3.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)答語可知選A。4.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時間，要和延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。5.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選B。6.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。7.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A。解析：falloff表示“從……上掉下來”，這里說從自行車上掉下來，選A。8.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“OnMay10th”可知問的是時間，用when。9.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，選A。10.You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.don'tplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.的否定形式是You'dbetternotdosth.，所以選A。11.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rains。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等的內(nèi)容，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，earth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。13.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。14.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠強壯去搬這個重箱子”用strongenough，選B。15.Themovieisso______thatmostofthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A。解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，選A。16.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。17.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B。解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，選B。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D；few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“有一些”，根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知幾乎沒有朋友，選A。19.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?選C。20.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：同第9、15題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，選B。21.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.dependon答案：C。解析：carefor表示“照顧，關(guān)心”，這里說應該關(guān)心老人，選C。22.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他今天不能上學”的原因是“他生病了”，用because。23.TheSmiths______toAmericalastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C。解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式moved。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how。25.Thebookisvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知書是有趣的，選B。26.We______apartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，選A。27.Thegirlis______beautifulthatmanyboyslikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。28.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite答案：C。解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式wrote。29.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what。30.Theproblemis______hardforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，選C。31.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C。解析：begoodat中的at是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，選C。32.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著，具有”，這里說戴眼鏡的男人，選A。33.Wehavelivedhere______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B。解析：“since+時間點”常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，tenyearsago是時間點，選B。34.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Heistallandstrong”可知問的是父親的情況，用how。35.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.mostexcitingD.exciting答案：A。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，exciting的比較級是moreexciting，選A。36.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.doesn'train;willgoB.won'train;willgoC.doesn'train;goD.won'train;go答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。37.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。38.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。39.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。40.Thebookis______usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。41.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.runafterD.goafter答案：B。解析：lookafter表示“照顧，照料”，這里說應該照顧我們的環(huán)境，選B。42.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他昨天沒去上學”的原因是“他生病了”，用because。43.TheGreens______toChinalastyear.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案：C。解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式came。44.—______doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“Atsixo'clock”可知問的是時間，用when。45.Thestoryis______andIcan'thelplaughing.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ican'thelplaughing”可知故事是有趣的，選B。46.We______apicnicifitisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：A。解析：根據(jù)thisweekend可知是將來的時間，這里表示如果天氣好就將去野餐，用一般將來時，選A。47.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。48.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.willwear答案：C。解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式wore。49.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。50.Theproblemis______easyforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D。解析：“easyenoughtoworkout”表示“足夠簡單能做出來”，選D。51.Heisinterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：C。解析：in是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，選C。52.Thewoman______longhairisourEnglishteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with+物品”表示“具有，帶著”，這里說留著長發(fā)的女人，選A。53.WehavestudiedEnglish______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A。解析：“for+時間段”常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，threeyears是時間段，選A。54.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatcolor答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor。55.Themovieis______moreexcitingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C。解析：much可以修飾比較級，其他選項不能，選C。56.Ifhe______heretomorrow,I'lltellhimthenews.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.come答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes。57.Thegirl______wemetyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。58.She______tothesupermarketeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everySunday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。59.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。60.Thebookis______wonderfulthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。61.Weshould______ourhealth.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B。解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，這里說應該照顧我們的健康，選B。62.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒通過考試”的原因是“他沒努力學習”，用because。63.They______totheparklastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C。解析：lastweekend是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式went。64.—______doyouusuallygohome?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Onfoot”可知問的是交通方式，用how。65.Thestoryisvery______.Itmakesmefeelbored.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.funny答案：C。解析：根據(jù)后面“Itmakesmefeelbored”可知故事是無聊的，選C。66.We______ameetingifthemanagercomesbacktomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。67.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作father的定語，用whose引導。68.She______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.readedD.willread答案：B。解析：everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用reads。69.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwokilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。70.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，difficult是形容詞，選A。71.Weshould______therulesinthelibrary.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案：B。解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，在圖書館應遵守規(guī)則，選B。72.Hewaslateforschool______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他上學遲到”是因為“他沒趕上早班車”，用because。73.Thefamily______toanewhouselastmonth.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C。解析：lastmonth是一般過去時標志，動詞用過去式moved。74.—______doyougotothemovies?—Maybeonceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Maybeonceayear”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。75.Themovieis______thanIthought.A.muchbetterB.verybetterC.morebetterD.toobetter答案：A。解析：much可修飾比較級，better本身就是比較級，選A。76.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______flyingakiteinthepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goD.willbe;go答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。77.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。78.He______tomusiceverynight.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B。解析：everynight是一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用listens。79.—______isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan”可知問的是價格，用howmuch。80.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，interesting是形容詞，選A。81.Weshould______ourtimewell.A.wasteB.useC.loseD.forget答案：B。解析：usetimewell表示“好好利用時間”，是合理表達，選B。82.Shedidn'tgoshopping______itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“她沒去購物”是因為“雨下得很大”，用because。83.They______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C。解析：lastsummer是一般過去時標志，動詞用過去式went。84.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:00”可知問的是時間，用when。85.Thestoryis______lessexcitingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C。解析：much可修飾比較級，選C。86.Ifhe______hishomework,hecangoouttoplay.A.finishesB.willfinishC.finishedD.finish答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用finishes。87.Theboy______wetalkedtojustnowisverypolite.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是theboy指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。88.She______totheparkwithherparentsonweekends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：onweekends是一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。89.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。90.Thebookis______usefulthatIrecommendittomyfriends.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，useful是形容詞，選A。91.Weshould______ourclassmates.A.fightwithB.getonwellwithC.arguewithD.quarrelwith答案：B。解析：getonwellwith表示“和……相處融洽”，是積極的表達，選B。92.Hefailedthetest______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他考試失敗”是因為“他太粗心”，用because。93.Thefamily______abigdinnerlastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C。解析：lastnight是一般過去時標志，動詞用過去式had。94.—______doyouusuallygotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式，用how。95.Themovieis______moremovingthanIexpected.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C。解析：much可修飾比較級，選C。96.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______apicnicinthemountains.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;willhaveC.is;haveD.willbe;have答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。97.Thegirl______paintingwonthefirstprizeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作painting的定語，用whose引導。98.He______footballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：B。解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用plays。99.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語“Apples”可知問的是“你最喜歡的水果是什么”，用what。100.Theproblemis______easyforus______solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D。解析：“easyenoughtosolve”表示“足夠簡單能解決”，選D。101.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better，所以選B。102.Theyareplanning______apartyfortheirparents'anniversary.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B。解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，表示“計劃做某事”，所以選B。103.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theoldman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，選A。104.Shehasto______earlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.A.getupB.getonC.getoffD.getto答案：A。解析：getup表示“起床”，根據(jù)“tocatchthefirstbus”可知是要早起，選A。105.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”，選A。106.Thenewmovieis______popularthatmanypeoplewanttowatchit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，popular是形容詞，選A。107.Weshould______ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.comb答案：A。解析：brushteeth表示“刷牙”，是固定搭配，選A。108.Hemissedthetrain______hegotuplate.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒趕上火車”是因為“他起床晚了”，用because。109.They______tothemounta