北京2025年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（二）-原卷版

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（二）（外研版2024，北京卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分一、單項填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．There______anycomputersinourclassroomtenyearsago.A．isn’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．wasn’tD．weren’t2．Thechildren______happyandexcitedwhentheysawthegifts.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were3．Eatingtoomanysweetsmay__________toothproblemslater.A．improveB．saveC．serveD．cause4．canchoose________theblackpenortheredone—botharegood.A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso5．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．moveB．huntC．improveD．order6．a(chǎn)re__________fromhighbloodpressure.mustseeadoctor.A．sufferingB．takingC．hearingD．carrying7．OnSundayafternoon,lay________onthesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterstudied________inherroom.A．lazy;lonelyB．lazily;aloneC．lazily;lonelyD．lazy;alone8．Thewindblewgently,andthesmokefromthefirebeganto________.A．liftB．raiseC．cheerD．grow9．Thesmallgirlisalittleafraid,soshestands________hermother.A．a(chǎn)boveB．behindC．overD．infrontof10．hurryup!have________timeleft.A．littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．few．Susandidn’t________thejobbecauseshewantedtohavefurtherstudy.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．refuseC．receiveD．consider12．—WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek?—Itisreally________!Ioftenuseittosearchforinformation.A．fantasticB．mobileC．a(chǎn)liveD．cultural二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。makealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.”ChurchillIbelieveinthissaying.Iusedto13attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearstartingwhenIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,IonlywantedtogobecauseIwouldhavefunwithchildrenatthehospital.Aftergivingmytimefor40months,mylifewaschanged14.WhenIfirst15intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery16thatIwouldbespendingmywholesummerwithkids.AsIgotusedtoshowingupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto17me.mysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell.Theywerealwaysexcitedabout18.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheirexcitedvoicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifeltvaluedandnoonecouldtakemyplaced.Ilookback,Iseetheinfluencethatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhavedevelopedastrongwishtobecomeapsychologist,apersonwhostudiesthescienceofchildren’smind.Recently,IwasaskedtohelpoutonmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroomwhereIstarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.theirworriesandwishestogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysmea19smile.IfeelallthetirednesshasgoneafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto20thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.13．A．livedB．studiedC．stayedD．volunteered14．A．seriouslyB．differentlyC．immediatelyD．completely15．A．lookedB．steppedC．turnedD．ran16．A．worriedB．exitedC．nervousD．pleased17．A．noticeB．likeC．protectD．understand18．A．smilingB．sleepingC．learningD．playing19．A．sickB．brightC．sadD．pitiful20．A．lifeB．workC．loveD．family三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共分）（一）A閱讀下列學校社團介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的社團，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。A．DoyoulikeChinesechess?Joinourclub!canlearnhowtoplaygoodmoves.canalsogettogetherwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.B．Doyoulikebasketball?Joinourbasketballclub.learnhowtopassaballandmakeabasket.Itisalsoagoodplacetobuildastrongbasketballteam.C．CanyouuseAItodosomethingcreative?CometoourAIclubtounderstandwhatAIis.canuseAItocreateposters.canalsotrytomakeyourownapp(s).D．DoyouloveChinesefood?Canyoucook?Cometoourclub.Let’slearntocookyourfavouriteChinesefood.Beefnoodles,jiaozi,baozi...cansooncookforyourfamily.21Aliceshowsinterestsincooking.Sheusuallyhelpshermomcook.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutcooking.22likesICT.HespendsmuchfreetimecreatingsomethingnewwithAI.Hehopestobeanengineerinfuture.23HarrywouldliketoplayChinesechesswithhisfriendsafterschool.Heplanstobeabetterplayer.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BSleepandexerciseworktogetherlikegears(齒輪)inamachine.Whenoneworkswell,theotherdoestoo.Goodsleephelpsyouexercisebetter,whileexerciselowersstressandcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.However,justasthebenefitsgohand-in-hand,sodoesthebadinfluence.Exercisingtoomuch,toolateintheday,ortoooftencan,makingithardertofallorstayasleep.There’snoquestionthatexerciseismostlygoodforsleep,butyoucan’toverdoit.Poorsleepisoneoftheresultsofovertraining.Thebenefitsofexerciseoftencomefrommoderate(適度的)activities,likewalking,jogging,orcycling.High-intensity(高強度)exercise,ontheotherhand,likeahalf-marathon,candoharmtoone’ssleep.Itraisesheartrateandbloodpressure,whichisnotgoodforsleeping.Thetimingofexercisematterstoo.Arecentstudyfindsthatanyphysicalactivityafter8p.m.causespeopletosleepless,andanotherstudyshowsthathigh-intensityexerciseendingonehourbeforebedmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whileresearchershaven’tagreedonthebestexerciseroutineforbettersleep,astudyadvisespeopletoaddmoderateexercisetoothertraditionalwaystoimprovesleep.Dr.Klinesuggestedexercisingatthesametimeeverydayaswell.It’simportanttobemindfulofintensityandtiming,payattentiontomusclepain,andfindtherightbalance.Ifeveningexerciseleavesyoufeelingstressed,switch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tomorningsorafternoons.Iftheeveningisyouronlyfreetime,tryexercisinglessandatalowerintensity.Aboveall,findtheroutinethatworksforyou.Itcantakeweeksandmonthsforanexercisehabittoleadtobettersleep,andtheshort-termcanbeprettysmall.Butonceyoufindyourroutine,thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive,andyourworkoutswillfeeleasierasyousleepthroughthenight.24．Whatdoestheword“”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Slowdownprogress.B．Bringaboutimprovement.C．Makethingsworse.D．Keepthingsunchanged.25．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．bettersleepcomesafterhigh-intensityworkoutsB．havingtherightexerciseroutineimprovessleepC．wecanimproveoursleepquicklybydoingmoderateexercisesD．weshouldkeepourmorningexerciseatalowintensitywhenpossible26．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．talkaboutpossiblerisksofwrongexercisetiming.B．introducenewresearchfindingsaboutsleepandexercise.C．givesuggestionsonhowtoimprovesleepthroughexercise.D．showthedifferencesbetweensomecommonexerciseroutines.CFormostofus,thesimple,cheapandcommonbicycleisjustameansoftransportation.ButtheUnitedNationsseesitasausefulweapontofightclimatechange.OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmembercountriestoincludebicyclesinpublictransportationoptions(選擇).Morecyclistsmeanfewergreenhousegases.Morespecifically,itfocusesonbicycle-sharingservices.Theresolutionisnotsurprising.OnFeb28th2022,theUNbroughtoutanewreportonclimatechange.Itwarnsthattheglobalaveragetemperaturewillriseby1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels(1850-1900),withmorethan40percentoftheworld’spopulation“highlyvulnerable(脆弱的)”toclimatechange.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.TheUNresolutioncouldbeseenasanapproval(認可)ofChina’s14yearsofbikesharing,notedCGTN.Morethan360Chinesecitieshavebike-sharingsystemsthatdealwithnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,saidChina’sMinistryofItreducesCO?by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheResourcesInstitute.Infact,bikeshavebeenboomingworldwidesincetheCOVID-19outbreak.CyclingtoworkisasaferchoiceformanyEuropeansastheyworryaboutgettinginfected(感染)onbusesandsubways.Plus,gymshadtocloseduringmonthsoflockdowns,sopeopleturnedtobicyclesforexercise,reportedChinaNews.InSpain,inMay2020,bikesalesincreased22-fold(倍)comparedwith2019.InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedtocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcyclesafely.CitieslikeBerlinandMontrealhavealsoaddednew,widerbikelanes.27．dealwithclimatechange,theUnitedNationsencouragemembercountriesto________.A．closecitiestocarsB．encouragebikeridingC．sharepeople’sbicyclesD．repairbrokenbicycles28．Theunderlinedword“booming”means________.A．促進B．阻礙C．激增D．減少29．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sbike-sharingindustry?A．Itserves47millionpeopleperday.B．Ithasreduced4.8milliontonsofCO?.C．Itsservicesinsmallcitiesneedtobeimproved.D．Ithasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.DTherearemanybeautifulandinterestinglandscapesinChina.OneofthemistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.ItislocatedinHunanProvince.Theparkisfamousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepillars.Thesepillarsareindifferentshapesandsizes.Somelooklikepeople,whileotherslooklikeanimals.Theparkisalsohometomanyrareplantsandanimals.TheArmyisoneofthemostfamouslandscapesinChina.ItislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.TheArmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.Therearethousandsoflife-sizedterracottawarriorsandhorses.Eachonehasadifferentexpressionandposture.30．WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A．InGansuProvince.B．InHunanProvince.C．InProvince.D．InLiaoningProvince.31．Whatistheparkfamousfor?A．Itsbeautifullakes.B．Itsrareplants.C．Itsquartzsandstonepillars.D．Itsdifferentmonkeys.32．WhereistheArmy?A．InBeijing.B．InXi’an.C．InShanghai.D．InGuangzhou.33．WhywastheArmybuilt?A．protecttheemperorinhisafterlife.B．showthepowerofthecountry.C．celebrateavictory.D．rememberthesoldiers.第二部分本部分共5題，共分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（第題每題2分，第4題4分，共分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！癟heGreenInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.34．WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?35．WhatdoestheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachstudentsabout?36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?37．Ourschoolalsotookpartinthe“TheGreenInitiative”projectandorganizedanactivityonPlantingDay.todescribehowthestudentsplantedtrees.五、文段表達（分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38AFS國際文化交流組織項目(AFSinterculturalPrograms)，即將到澳大利亞開展為期一個月的文化交流。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向接待你的澳大利亞家中學生Jack介紹廣州的風土人情，展示廣州的文化特色。注意事項：（1）短文應(yīng)包括所給要點內(nèi)容，可適當拓展使文章充實連貫；（2）詞數(shù)70左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中考生不得提及所在學校及姓名；（4ChimelongSafariParkProvinceCanton。Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Icomefrom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________