2025年高考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷（北京卷）（原卷版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前年高考臨考押題卷（北京卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共小題：每小題分，共分）ABCD將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasjustakid,mymotherwouldfrequentlytakemetoourlocalcommunitycentretoplaywithmyfriends.Onesunnyafternoon,whenwewereplayingoutside,oneofmyfriendsbroughtavisitingrelative,whoclungto(緊緊抓住)hiscousinlikeashadow,eyeswidewith1.Hehadaspeechimpediment(障礙)andcouldn’tgethismouthto2.Hecouldn’tevensaythenameofthetownwherehelived.Ihadneverseensomeonestutter(結(jié)巴)likethat.Ithoughthemusthavebeenjoking,soI3.Myfriendshotmeaconcernedglance,butmygiggles(咯咯笑)continued.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawmymotherlookingatmewitha(n)4I’dneverseenbefore.Itwasamixofhorror,anger,andshame,allfocusedonme,whichstoppedmylaughinginstantly.Shewavedmeoverwithseriousnessthatleftnoroomfor5.Shetoldmehowwrongitwastolaughatsomeone’sstruggle,andhowtherewasneveranexcuseforsuchbehavior.Sheaskedmetoapologizetotheboy,givehimahug,andtellhimthatIlovehim.Myheart6,amixofregretandfearofmypeers’judgementeatingawayatme.Butmymother’slook,asilentyetpowerfulforce,leftmenootheroption.tremblingsteps,Iapproachedtheboyandgavehima(n)7hug.IthinkI8himbygrabbinghimlikethat,butwhenherealizedthatIwastryingtohughim,hisbodyrelaxedandhehuggedmeback.“Uh...also,uh...Iloveyou...”ItriedtosayitasinsincerelyasIcouldgetawaywithandhalf-smiledasIspoke.Iwasstillhuggingtheboy,sohecouldn’tseetheunnaturallookonmyyouthfulface.Butthentheboyhuggedmetighterandwhisperedinmyear9,withoutastutterandwithouthesitation.“Iloveyou,too!”Therewassuchsoftnessand10inhisvoice,andjustlikethat,IthoughtIwouldstartcrying.1．A．nervousnessB．determinationC．confusionD．a(chǎn)mazement2．A．respondB．moveC．recoverD．cooperate3．A．smiledB．laughedC．jumpedD．screamed4．A．mannerB．visionC．moodD．expression5．A．performanceB．forgivenessC．improvementD．hesitation6．A．sankB．beatC．a(chǎn)chedD．broke7．A．softB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．formalD．strong8．A．inspiredB．comfortedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)ngered9．A．proudlyB．modestlyC．sincerelyD．patiently10．A．confidenceB．firmnessC．courageD．calmness第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題，每小題分共分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AMysix-year-olddaughter,Rona,listenedintentlytothespeakertoldofthehardshipspeopleenduredinthecountry.ItwasthedayafterRona’sbirthdayandhergrandmother12(give)hersomemoney.Whentheofferingbasketcamearound,Ronareachedintoherpocket,pulledoutherbirthdaymoney,andputitinthebasket.grandmotherwantedyoutousethat13(buy)somethingniceforyourself,”Isaid.“Idid,”Ronarepliedwithabigsmile.“Iboughthappiness.”B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somepeoplefearthatrobotswillreplacehumansintheworkplace.Theserobotsequippedwithcamerasandspeakerscan14(control)fromadistance,whichallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestowork.Theemployeescontroltherobotsfromhome,15(use)theInternet.Forexample,16someonecan’tmoveorspeak,theycanuseadvancedsoftwaretotypeawiderangeofmessageswiththeireyes.Oncetherobotsreceivethosemessages,theycommunicatetothecustomers.hopethisamazingidea17(enjoy)greatpopularityallaroundtheworldsoon.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThestoryofteabeginsinancientChina,wherelegendattributesitsdiscoverytoemperorShennong.Accordingtolegend,whiletheemperorwasboilingwater,someleavesfromanearbywildtreeblew18hispot,resultinginarefreshingdrinkandleadingtothewidespreaduseoftealeavesinChina.Itwasinitiallyconsumedforitshealingproperties,but19(quick)becameadailydrink.BytheDynasty,teadrinkingwaswellestablishedinChinesesociety,becominganartformandasocialactivity.20(carry)bytravelersfromChina,teamadeitswaytotheothercountriesinthemedievaltimes.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題，每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMiami,withitsvibrantcultureanddiversecuisine,isnotonlyahavenforsun-seekersbutalsoaparadiseforenthusiasts.Miami’scafésceneisatestamenttotheMagicCity’scommitmenttobothstyleandsubstance.NestledintheArtsDistrict,Pantherisalocalfavoriteknownforitsartisanal(手工藝的)approachtoThearomaoffreshlyroastedbeansgreetsvisitorsastheystepintotheminimalist-chicspace.acommitmenttoqualityandsustainability,Pantheradiverserangeofsingle-originthatcatertobothexpertsandcasualdrinkers.multiplelocationsacrossMiami,PasiondelCieloisahavenforthoseseekingaglobalexperience.Thiscaféallowscustomerstochoosefromadiverseselectionofbeanshailingfromvariouscoffee-producingregions.FromtheboldflavorsofSouthAmericatotheintricateprofilesofAfricanbeans,PasiondelCielocaterstoawiderangeoftastes.IntheheartofMiami’sArts&EntertainmentDistrict,CityBeanstandsoutforitscommitmenttofosteringasenseofcommunity.Thecafénotonlyservesexpertlybutalsohostseventsandartexhibitions,creatingaspacewherelocalsandvisitorscanconnectoverasharedloveforcaffeineandculture.Combiningamodernaestheticwithalaid-backatmosphere,OTLintheDesignDistrictismorethanjustacafé,it’salifestyledestination.KnownforitsInstagram-worthyinteriors(室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì))andamenuthatgobeyondtraditionalcaféofferings,OTLinvitesregularstoenjoyspecialtyalongsidethoughtfullycraftedmeals,makingitabrunchfavoriteamongMiamilocals.21．Whichcaféisfamousforitshand-craftedmethod?A．PantherB．PasiondelCielo.C．CityBean.D．OTL.22．HowisPasiondelCielodifferentfromtheother3cafés?A．It’slocatedinMiami’sArtsDistrict.B．Itthoughtfullycraftedbrunch.C．ItownsmanybranchesinMiami.D．ItfromSouthAmericatoAsia.23．WhatdowelearnaboutOTLfromthetext?A．Ithostseventsandartexhibitions.B．Itfocusesonsustainabledevelopment.C．Itadiverserangeofsingle-origincoffees.D．Itmixesmodernbeautywitharelaxingatmosphere.BDoteenagersneedtorelax?Increasinglynotjustparentsareseekingabreakfromworkandfamilypressuresbutadolescentstoo,copingwith“intenseschoolingandsportsprogrammes”.SomuchsothattheGlobalSummitidentifiesteenwellnessasatrendfor2025withtheindustryfocusingonteenagers’emotionalintelligence,resilience,andhowtosurviveinadigitalworldthroughresorts,retreats,andmentalwellnessapps.RinaRaphael,authorofTheGospelofWellness,tellsmewellness—physicalandmentalhealth—hasreplacedtheonce-dominantfashionandbeautyindustries.McKinseyreportsthatGenZoutspendsolderconsumersonmindfulness-relatedwellnessproductssuchasmeditationclasses,mindfulnessapps,andtherapysessions,evenseekingpreventivesolutionstoageing-relatedhealthissues.Oneoftheproblemsthewellnesssectoraimstoaddressismentalhealth.Blameforthementalhealthcrisishasbeenlaidonsmartphones.Butappsalsoasolution.Many,likeChillPandaandHappiMeareontheUK’sCAMHS(childandadolescentmentalhealthservices)websiteandindemand.AstudyinTheLancetconcludedbansorrestrictionsatschooldon’tleadto“bettermentalwellbeinginadolescents.”P(pán)arentshavearoletoo.Anintensiveparentingoftenleaveschildrenwithoutexamplesofparentssocialisingorpursuingpassions.There’snothingbadaboutforminghealthyhabits.Butisthewellnessindustryrespondingto—orcontributingto—thepressuresyoungpeopleface?ThinkaboutthenewtoypackageMattelreleasedfiveyearsago:Barbie—amoreglowingandrelaxedversionofBarbieandaproductintrainingchildrentobecomeconsumersofwellness.Andthosebabymassageclassesdressedupasawellbeingtreatmenttoimprovetheinfants’moodandphysicalhealthstruckmeasridiculous.What’sababygottoworryabout?Theideathatexperiencesboughtbyparentsandbythewellnessindustrysolveadolescentanxietyseemsunpromisingatbest.AsRaphaelpointsout,theproblemwithwellnessis“it’sverymuchtiedtoproductivity,aesthetics(美學(xué))andconsumerism.Itaddsapressurethatyouhavetobeworkingonyourself.”ButIcan’tseeitending.Afterall,asRonaldPurser,authorofMcMindfulness,toldme:canneverbetoowell;that’swhyit’samassivegrowthindustry”.24．Whatcouldbecountedasawellnessactivity?A．Aimingfortopgradesnonstop.B．Practicingmindfulnessusinganapp.C．Checkingsocialmediaforattention.D．Skippingmealstomanagebodyshape.25．Whatisapossiblereasonforteenmentalhealthissues?A．Ademandforservices.B．Apassionforsports.C．Abanonmentalhealth.D．Alackofrolemodels.26．WhatwouldRinaRaphaelagreewithmost?A．ThefashionandbeautyindustriesmattermoretoGenZ.B．a(chǎn)repressuredtoconsumewellnessproducts.C．Barbieassistschildren’sadaptation.D．Babymassageclassesarenoteffectiveasexpected.27．What’sauthor’sattitudetowardsthewellnessindustry?A．Hopeful.B．Calm.C．Critical.D．Pessimistic.CLifeafterretirementcanbeisolatingforalotofpeople,butparticularlyforoldermenwhowereoftenraisedtobeprovidersandbuilttheirwholeidentitiesaroundtheirjobs.JimIsenberg,nowinhislate70s,knowsthatfeeling.HehashadavariedcareerintransportationandyouthservicesinWhitePlains.Whenhefirstbecameagrandfather,hewentonlinetryingtofindanykindoforganizationwithgrandpas.“Therewerealotofthingswithgrandmas,”hesays,“butnothingforgrandfathers.”In2018,IsenbergandhisfriendFrankultimatelyfoundedtheirowngroupGrandpasUnited.whoworkedasexecutivedirectoroftheWhitePlainsBureau,sawaparticularneed.“Somanychildrenaregrowingupwithoutamalefigureorafather,”hesays.“Andherewehavemenwhoareretiringfromworkandcareers.Theyhaveskillsthatcanhelpyoungerpeople,especiallyboysandyoungmen.”.GrandpasUnitedhasaround60volunteers,includingretiredlawyers,teachers,deliverydrivers,andpoliceofficers.OneoftheirinitiativesiscalledJumpStartforDads,whichhelpsnew,youngfathersadjusttoparenthoodandlearnfromthegrandpas’ownexperiences.ThegroupalsovisitsChurchStreetElementarySchool,wheretheyspendlunchhourswithfourth-gradeboys,playinggamesandteachingsocialskillslikeshakinghands.Theboysfindtheinteractionsfun,andthegrandpasenjoytheirenergyandopenness.Dr.LindaFried,deanofColumbiaUniversity’sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayssuchprogramsbenefitboththechildrenandthevolunteers.ShestartedExperienceCorps,wherevolunteersfromtheirearly60stotheirmid-80sputin15hoursaweekatelementaryschoolsforatleastayear.Theprogramnotonlyimprovedchildren’sacademicsuccess,butalsothevolunteers’health,withastudyshowingsignificantbraingrowthinmalevolunteersovertwoyears,particularlyinproblem-solvingandmemoryregions.Why?Friedsaysitmaybethatbecauseoldermensocializelessthanwomentobeginwith,theconsistentvolunteerwork—andseeingtheyweremakingadifference—didthemthemostgood.GrandpasUnitedmemberMarcknowsthisfirsthand.“OneofthethingsthatIloveaboutGrandpas,it’snotonlywiththekids,it’sthecamaraderie(同志情誼)andbuildingnewfriendships,”hesays,referringtohisfellowgrandpas.“TherearepeopleIneverknewbefore.developedrelationships,andIcherishthat.”28．WhydidJimIsenbergandFrankestablishGrandpasUnited?A．mentorshipforyoungfathersandchildren.B．organizecommunityeventsforfamilieswithkids.C．createaspaceforgrandfatherstoplaygamestogether.D．providetrainingforretiredmenseekingre-employment.29．Whymightoldermenexperiencegreatercognitivebenefitfromvolunteerwork?A．Theytypicallydevotemoretimetovolunteering.B．Theyusuallyfindworkingwithchildrenmorerewarding.C．Theytendtohavefewersocialinteractionsthanolderwomen.D．Theyoftenpossessawiderrangeofskillsvaluabletovolunteerroles.30．WhatcanweconcludefromthestoryofGrandpasUnited?A．Givingisreceiving.B．Arisingtideliftsallboats.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.DApproximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,accordingtoanewsreport.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),aglobalpolicyforumthatincludes38members,saidinareportthathigh-skilloccupationsarestillatleastriskofautomation.Low-to-middleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation,thereportsaid.ThereportsaidthatwhileadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAlskillssuggestthatOECDcountriesmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution.TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymentforfirmsthatadoptAIsofar,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreamingtogetridof.Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilaramountworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI,morethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbeneededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.TheOECDsaiditsreporthighlightsthe“urgentneedforpolicyaction”toaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensure“accountabilityandtransparencyforemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI”.“TherecentaccelerationofgenerativeAl-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershedwithmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.ThereisarealneedtoconsiderlongertermpolicyframeworksontheuseofAIintheworkplaceandtocontinuetofosterinternationalcooperationtomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingthedownsiderisks,”O(jiān)ECDSecretary-GeneralMathiasCormannsaidinastatement.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph4mean?A．Ridiculous.B．Curious.C．Influential.D．32．HowcanpeoplekeeppacewithAIautomationaccordingtotheOECD?A．Theyshouldincreasetheirworkpace.B．Theyshouldreceivetrainingonskillsandeducation.C．Theyshouldacceptlowerwagesofold-fashionedskills.D．TheyshouldemploymoreAIrelatedtools.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A．GovernmentshavedonealottodealwithAIautomation.B．AIautomationhasmanybenefitsforemployees.C．MostworkforcearedepressedtofindtheirjobtakenplaceofbyAI.D．60%ofworkforceareconcernedaboutbeingoutofworkintenyears.34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIautomationputssomeofthejobsathighrisk.B．AIautomationwillmaximizeitsbenefitsinthefuture.C．AIautomationhasmadebigprogressanddecreasedcosts.D．Alautomationwillbenefitbothworkforceandpolicymakers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaworldwherewastemanagementisagrowingconcern,learninghowtoturnwasteintoresourcesismorecrucialthanever.Notonlydoesthispracticesupportsustainability,butitalsodevelopscreativityandfinancialsavings.35Atthesametimeyoucannurtureapositive,proactivemindset.36Plasticbottlesandwrapperscanbeturnedintoeco-bricks,asustainablebuildingmaterial.Bytightlypackingnon-recyclableplasticintobottles,youcreatedurableblocksforconstruction.anddryplasticwaste,thencompress(壓縮)itintoclean,drybottlesusingastick.Keeppackinguntilthebottleisfirmanddense.Thesebrickscanbeusedforbuildingbenches,walls,orevengardenfeatures.37It'saneasyprojectthatcombinessustainabilitywithstyle.CutaT-shirtintoabagshape,sewthebottom,andreinforcethehandles.canalsoadddecorativeelements,likefabricpaintoriron-onpatches,tomakeyourbagunique.Thesebagsarestrong,washable,andperfectforgroceriesoreverydaytasks.Insteadofthrowingawayoldfurniture,breathenewlifeintoitthroughupcycling.38anoldladderintoabookshelf,refurbishadresserintoakitchenisland,orrepaintaworn-outtableforafreshlook.Sandingandrestaining(重新著色)woodenfurniturecanrestoreitsbeautywhileaddingdecorativehardwarecanmodernizeitsappeal.Glassjarsareversatile(多用的)andcanberepurposedasstoragesolutionsforyourkitchen,bathroom,orThey'reperfectforholdingdrygoods,spices,orevencraftsupplies.candothisbyremovinglabelsbysoakingjarsinwarm,soapywater.39A．Designingplantersfromtincans.B．Creatingeco-bricksfromplasticwaste.C．wasteintoresourcesgoesbeyondpersonalbenefits.D．personalizethem,considerpaintingordecoratingthejarstomatchyourdecoration.E．Saygoodbyetosingle-useplasticbagsbyturningoldclothesintoreusableshoppingbags.F．Thiscreativeprocessnotonlysavesmoneybutgivesyourhomeaunique,personaltouch.G．Byrepurposingwhatyoumightotherwisethrowaway,youcanhelptheplanetandenrichyourlife.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第、題各2分，第題3分，第題5分，共分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。speedandclarity,butarecentNorwegianstudyrevealsthathandwritingsignificantlyboostsbrainconnectivitycomparedwithtyping.TheresearchpublishedinFrontiersinPsychologybyNorwegianUniversityofScienceandaimedtoseeifhandwritinghadmorebenefitsthantyping.Theyenlisted36studentstowriteincursivewithadigitalpenortypethesamewordsonakeyboardfor25seconds.ThestudentswereaskedtowearacapofEEGsensorsontheirheadstomeasuretheirbrainwaves.TheEEGcap’s256electrodesattachedtothescalprecordedtheelectricalsignalsofthestudents’brains,includingwhichbraincellswereactiveandhowpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Theexperimentfoundthatwritingbyhandrequiredcommunicationbetweenthebrain’svisual,sensory,andmotorcortices.Thecandidateswhoweremadetowritewiththedigitalpenhadtovisualizeletters,andthenusetheirfinemotorskillstocontroltheirmovementwhilewriting.Therewasnochangewhentheparticipantstyped.Intheend,thestudyconcludedthatwritingrequiredmorebrainactivityandaidedaperso