考研英語核心詞匯

Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish…考研英語詞匯全攻略主編:吳耀武共同探討英語人生量身定做學習計劃緊緊把握考試脈搏傳授英語應試策略奠定良好心理基礎培養(yǎng)進取人生態(tài)度西安外國語大學語言測試研究中心2008年9月主講教師簡介吳耀武:著名英語教學與測試專家；西安外國語大學語言測試研究中心副主任；全國公共英語等級考試（PETS）考官；先后兩次赴香港嶺南大學進修和工作；陜西電視臺《考試聯(lián)盟》欄目、西安音樂臺《快樂時光》欄目、西安經(jīng)濟廣播電臺《空中英語角》節(jié)目特邀嘉賓。現(xiàn)已出版考研英語《黑博士系列叢書》（人民日報出版社）、大學英語四六級《考試專家系列叢書》、《全攻略系列叢書》（西工大出版社）和英語專業(yè)四八級《TEM-4/考試指南》等系列叢書（世界圖書傳版社）30余部，近800萬字。于2001年起在全國高校作關于考研英語、雅思（IELTS）、英語專業(yè)四八級（TEM-4/8）和大學英語四六級（CET-4/6）巡回講座，在各大高校均引起巨大轟動，講座場場爆滿。并受到新浪、搜狐、中國考試網(wǎng)、都市快報、西安零距離、華商報、西安晚報、三秦都市報等多家媒體的關注和專訪。他在英語培訓領域提出了自己獨特的教學理念——努力改進學習方法、量身定做學習計劃；緊緊把握考試脈搏，傳授英語應試策略；奠定良好心理基礎，培養(yǎng)進取人生態(tài)度。這一理念在課堂上得以貫徹并為廣大學員所認可?，F(xiàn)在吳老師每年在北京、上海、西安、武漢、南京、石家莊、沈陽、天津、烏魯木齊等20多所中心城市主講考研英語和大學英語四六級課程，經(jīng)他直接培訓的學員已逾10萬人，聽眾更是不計其數(shù)。學員對他的評價是：―――感情真摯，敬業(yè)專注；―――才思敏捷，經(jīng)典幽默；―――傳授知識如春風化雨，潤物無聲；―――談應試技巧如數(shù)家珍，揮灑自如；―――他的語言總是富有人生哲理，他的課堂永遠充滿著歡笑從容；他傳播的不僅僅是英語知識，更是一種人生感悟！吳耀武英語教學網(wǎng)：電話/p>

2009和2010年考研學生注意：西安外國語大學國際學院和商學院強強聯(lián)合共建工商管理碩士（MBA\GMBA）培養(yǎng)項目面向全國2009屆本科畢業(yè)生招生（本科專業(yè)不限，英語基礎較好），詳情請登陸西安外國語大學國際學院網(wǎng)站進入國際學院網(wǎng)站或直接進入46/gjxy/瀏覽。第一部分考研英語核心詞匯記單詞時不要采用從A——Z的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，這樣記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議：每天晚上看1-2頁，把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時劃出來，無論多忙，當天晚上睡覺前和第二天早上都要把學習的單詞復習一遍，然后再分別過3天、7天、15天、30天各復習一遍，堅持下來，到考前一周看最后一遍時，你會覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外，務必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中的詞匯題集中整理起來，這樣的對比記憶特別有助于我們對近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅持學習，雙管齊下，一定會取得良好學習效果！abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’sstepsaccess接近（或進入）的機會haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達到（目的），完成（任務），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdomaccurate準確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習慣于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使認識，使了解activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事務InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動advanceachessmanadvantage有利條件，優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate擁護，提倡，主張advocateself-defenceaesthetic美學的，藝術的，審美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加重，加劇，惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate攪動（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給，準許，允許Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼，補貼，零用錢ahousingallowancealter改變，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.amateur（藝術，科學等的）業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolferamaze使驚愕，使驚異Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition（對名利等的）強烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，響應Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預期，預料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估計appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對...擔心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰當?shù)?，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（習性）易于......的，有......傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使......奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，隊形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估價，評價，評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假設Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(tèat)the?eathersi?evarable.acsure深信不疑嘰對......說，向......保證assurance?保證，把握，信忁Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達到，獲得attaino聮e’sgoalattend出席，參加（會議等）耠`ttendaweddingatten?ance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfectatteneancetoday.attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于，把......（過錯的責任等）歸于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxili!òyrocketavail有利于，有助于Wkllforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceévesanaverageofnearly100articleóa(chǎn)day,cvert擋開，防止，避免Manytraffic"accidentscanbeavevtedbycou?tesy.ɡwake!醒，覺醒awakefromsleepaward授予（獎品等）Theuniversityawavdedhimanhnorarydegree.bɡn（以官方明令）禁止，取締Hewasbanne聤fromenteriogthe?ity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條，塊，桿，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupfor?unchyoushouldhavetoldmebegorehand.behave0舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.bewild?v使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedasto?whichonetobuy.bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame責備，責怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一陣（風），一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅blushwith(或for)joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandbolt3boom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwit耨adeepboom.border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrict?ntheKampucheansideof$theborderwithThailandbore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce彈起，反彈Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhis?musclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits?breedfAmiliesrap?dly.bribe賄賂"accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate計算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandC?icagocall喊，叫РPlea?ecallthenamesofallthepeople"whoarepresent.cancul取消，廢除，刪去cancelatripcapture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例，事實，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證明，證從Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge向耮..挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocal?iamp?onteam|oafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（價），收?費）Theairlinesciargehalfpriceforstudents.chavm!魅力，魔力Txisthrivingresorttownhas??taineditsvillagecharm.chase?追逐，追求Uhepolicecharedtheesc?pingthiefandcaughthimatla{t.check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscheriwh珍愛，珍視cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱隊chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的Chronicindigestionclarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissuecl?.g纘著Thefrightenedclildclungtohermothe聲.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththee來，來到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀念，慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚，稱贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅實的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，對照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourpile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose組成，構成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreepromise妥協(xié)，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtpulsory必須做的，義務的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構想出，設想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，專心concentrateone’sattentioncondemn譴責Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商議conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供認，承認，懺悔confessone’scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.’sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，適應confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混亂，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意識到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保護，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考慮，細想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate鞏固，加強consolidateone’spositionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant經(jīng)常的，不斷的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構成constituteathreattosb.consult請教，與......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消費,花費:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往:bein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出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飛機,汽車等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國(或外地區(qū)):emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose(從四面八方)圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor(為達到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce實施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高(價格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強:enhanceone’sreputationenlighten啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成員),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證,擔保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。。。權利,給。。。資格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt(火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價,評價:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerateexceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,盡力:exertallone’sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expandsone’smindexpel驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費,消費(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的,明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪費的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(顏色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費,船費,飛機票價:full(half)farefascinate強烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)feeble虛弱的,無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare(火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,風味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexiblecordfling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁榮,興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波動,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構想出(計劃方法等)formulateapolicyfracture裂縫,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrateaplanfulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,實現(xiàn),完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供應，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop(馬等的)飛跑，疾馳：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博：gambleatcardsgasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齒輪，傳動裝置，(排)檔：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize歸納，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuineleathergesture手勢，示意動作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥，掃視：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒視，瞪眼：givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光榮，榮譽：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossipgovern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanationgrace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大學畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，準予：grantarequestgrease油脂，動物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲傷，使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheartgross總的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保證，保證書，保單：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt(行進中的)暫停前進，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickenshazard危險，危害物，危險之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap(一)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮樹)樹籬：aquicksethedgehighlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahinthoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平(線)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejobhysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryIidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify識別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoneyignite點燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顧，不理，忽視：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用圖或例子)說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(稅)，加(負擔，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推動，驅(qū)動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible達不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學會，協(xié)會，學院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保險，給。。。保險：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate錯綜復雜的，復雜精細的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJjustify證明。。。正當或有理,正確：SuchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsKknit編織，編結(jié)：She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterLlabel標簽，標記，標號：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂縫：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借給，貸款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength長，長度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable會……的，有……傾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光線Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp軟的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong長的，遠的，久的alongjourneylubricate使?jié)櫥琹ubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump塊，小方塊alumpofcoalMmacroscopic肉眼可見的mag