英語（江蘇無錫卷）（考試版A4）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long2．Jimisoftentoldthatbooksandfriends________befewbutgood.A．should B．can C．might D．must3．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—ZhouSheng.A．given B．offered C．donated D．presented5．Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe________ones.A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．live6．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget7．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty8．–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy?–Sure.________Ipleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless9．Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A．toogood B．goodenough C．tooreal D．realenough10．—IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,________inspring.—Metoo.TheyrepresentclassicalChinesegardens.A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly11．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout12．—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogres.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Everydoghasitsday B．Nopain,nogainC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside13．—ThegiantpandaYaYahasebackfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A．howlongshewillstayinShanghai B．howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC．howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D．howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai14．—Guesswhat!Imetanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—________.I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A．Soundsgood B．Verywell C．Hownice D．Allright二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof15.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot16.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit17onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s18tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混亂）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,19thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos20.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hedealtwithit21,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven22.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t23.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.24youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.15．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．kindness16．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared17．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled18．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance19．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished20．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout D．workedout21．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly22．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler23．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change24．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon________.A．February10 B．February12 C．February14 D．February1826．Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.27．Thepictureaboveisabout________.A．a(chǎn)noperashow B．a(chǎn)TVprogramme C．a(chǎn)talkshow D．a(chǎn)publicspeechB7:00Wakeup.Listentoradionews,whichisallaboutCOVID19.7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.Isthefamilyclosertorunningoutofmilkorbread?Realizethatthecathasonlytwobagsoffoodleft.8:40Readsomepapers.Wishtheycouldprovidemewithsomecolumn（專欄）ideas.（Asitturnedout,theycouldn’t.）10:00Timetoattendthemeeting.Wonderaboutmannersforonlinemeetingsathome.Isitokaytoeatabiscuit?10:30Trytosaysomething.Realizemymicrophoneisoff.Afterhalfaminute,workouthowtomakemyselfheard,butthediscussionhasmovedon.11:15Goforawalk.Talktoaneighbourwhostandsacarefultwometersaway.11:40Returntothehousetofindthecathassatonmyputerandhastypedsomeletters.Ifthecatdoesthislongenough,couldshewritewriteanarticleforme?12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?12:45Justwanttohaveashortbreak.StarttowatchTV.14:00Suddenlyrealizethetime.TurnofftheTV.14:20Kitchentableisreallyaterribleplacetowork.ThinkaboutworkingatStarbucks.Realizethatallthecoffeeshopshavebeenclosed.15:00ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.16:00Wonderwhethermyeditor（編輯）wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.Hitthe“send”icon,hopinghewon’tbeangrywithme.28．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A．forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB．spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC．quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD．hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace”mean?A．Notpolite. B．Notproper. C．Notuseful. D．Nothopeful.30．Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A．Nothingatall. B．AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C．Ahomeworker’sdiary. D．AnarticleaboutCOVID19.CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.PerhapsthemostwellknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.31．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.32．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。33．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.DRecently,theruralbasketballgame,“VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasdrawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere(氣氛).SincethegamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegamewasknownas“VillageBA”,namedafter“NBA”.Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin”Festival,atraditionalfarmingfestivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherintheingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonlydrewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcasttheevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthewinnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillagecharacteristics.YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat“VillageBA”canbeewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingallneighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens,”saidYao,“Thiskindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreatpopularity.”Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmospheretherewithvillagers.HehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.34．Paragraph1mainlytellsus__________.A．when“VillageBA”washeld B．whatthewinnerscouldgetC．whotookpartin“VillageBA” D．whyitwascalled“VillageBA”35．Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2refersto__________.A．thefarmingfestival B．thedanceshow C．thebasketballgame D．thelocalproduct36．Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby__________.A．listingnumbers B．showingopinions C．paringfacts D．givingexamples37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat“VillageBA”__________.A．wasalwaysheldinAutumn B．hasmanyprofessionalplayersC．wasreportedinthreelanguages D．hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建議）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺(tái)）.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbeeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbeelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:54andBritainashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot55intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe56did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect57forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800swithoutfeeling58andithasbeeatraditionsincethen.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并