計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯 abbreviation n

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯abbreviationn.縮短，省略，簡(jiǎn)稱abnormal異常abort異常中止abstract抽象acceleration加速度access訪問accessory附件accommodate容納accordingtoa.按照，根據(jù)account帳戶accumulator累加器accurately準(zhǔn)確地achievevt.完成acknowledgement確認(rèn)acquire獲取acquisition獲取activation激活adaptability適應(yīng)性adapter適配器adder加法器additionallyad.另外，又address地址addressing尋址adequatea.足夠的，充分的adjacent鄰近的adjustment調(diào)整administrator管理員advanced高級(jí)的alarm警報(bào)alert報(bào)警algorithm算法alignment數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)齊allocation分配allocator分配器alteration改動(dòng)amplifier放大器amplitude振幅analog模擬analysis分析Animation動(dòng)畫appendixn.附錄Applen.蘋果公司applicablea.可適用的，合適的application應(yīng)用（程序）applieda.適用的，外加的apply應(yīng)用appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriatelyad.適當(dāng)?shù)豠rchive歸檔argument參數(shù)arithmetic算術(shù)arrangement排列array數(shù)組arrow箭頭ascending升序ASCIIn.美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼assembly匯編assigneda.指定的，賦值的association關(guān)聯(lián)assortmentn.種類，花色品種assume假設(shè)asynchronous異步attachment連接附件attribute屬性authentication認(rèn)證authenticator認(rèn)證器authorn.程序設(shè)計(jì)者，作者authority權(quán)限auxiliary輔助的backup備份backward反向bandwidth帶寬bank存儲(chǔ)單元banking出界bar條basis基礎(chǔ)batch批處理beepn.蜂鳴聲，嘀嘀聲beeper蜂鳴器bias偏離binary二進(jìn)制BIOSn.基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)bipolar雙極性的cascade級(jí)聯(lián)bit位catalogue編目bitmap位圖catch捕捉blank空格category種類boardn.板，插件板cell單元body主體centering向中對(duì)齊boldface黑體central中央的bookmark書簽certification確證Boolean布爾channel通道boot引導(dǎo)chapter章Bootable可引導(dǎo)char字符border邊框characteristic特性bottleneck瓶頸charge費(fèi)用bottom底部charging充電boundary邊界chart圖表bpi位／英寸checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)bps位／秒chip芯片brace花括號(hào)choice選項(xiàng)bracket方括號(hào)ciphertext密碼文本break中斷circumstancen.情況，環(huán)境，細(xì)節(jié)bridge網(wǎng)橋citation引用broadcast廣播classify分類Browser瀏覽器client客戶buffer緩沖區(qū)clipboard裁剪板buffering緩沖cliping裁剪bug錯(cuò)誤clocking定時(shí)build構(gòu)建clockwise順時(shí)針方向bulb燈泡cluster群集burst脈沖串coating涂層bus總線coax同軸button按鈕coaxial同軸的byte字節(jié)code代碼cable電纜coder編碼器cabling布線coding編碼cache高速緩存coefficient系數(shù)CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)colon冒號(hào)calculationn.計(jì)算，統(tǒng)計(jì)，估計(jì)column列calculator計(jì)算器combination組合calling調(diào)用comma逗號(hào)callout調(diào)出command命令capability能力comment注解capitalizeda.大寫的commerciala.商業(yè)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的capture捕捉commitment落實(shí)carrier載波communicationn.通信compaction壓縮corrupted毀壞的comparison比較counter計(jì)數(shù)器compatibility兼容性crash崩潰compile編譯crazen.開裂compiler編譯器criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則complement補(bǔ)碼cumulative累積的complexity復(fù)雜程度current當(dāng)前component部件cursor光標(biāo)components部件customer用戶composition組合cutoff截止compression壓縮cutout開口comprisevt.包括，由...組成cyclinder柱面concurrent同時(shí)的damage損壞conditional條件的damping阻尼configuration配置dark黑暗confirmation確認(rèn)data數(shù)據(jù)conflictv.沖突，碰頭database數(shù)據(jù)庫confusevt.使混亂，干擾datagram數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)congestion擁塞db分貝conjunction與deadlock死鎖connection連接dealv.處理，分配，交易consecutive連續(xù)的debug調(diào)試consequentlyad.因此，從而debugger調(diào)試器considerationn.考慮，研究，討論decimal十進(jìn)制consistency一致性declare說明consistent一致的decode譯碼console控制臺(tái)decreasev.減少，降低，縮短constn.常數(shù)decreasing遞減constantlyad.不變地，經(jīng)常地default缺省constraint約束defectivea.故障的，有毛病的container容器definition定義限定contiguous相連的deflect轉(zhuǎn)向continuouslyad.連續(xù)不斷地degradev.降低，減少，遞降contrast反差degree度conveniencen.方便，便利delay延遲conversation對(duì)話demodulation解調(diào)conversion轉(zhuǎn)換demultiplexer多路分用器convert轉(zhuǎn)換depress按下coordinate坐標(biāo)depth深度copy復(fù)制descend下降copyrightn.版權(quán)descriptionn.描述core核心deselect取消選擇correctionn.校正，修正design設(shè)計(jì)corresponding相應(yīng)的desktop桌面destination目的地distribution分發(fā)destroy毀壞diversion轉(zhuǎn)換detail細(xì)節(jié)dividev.除detect檢測(cè)division部分determine確定DLL動(dòng)態(tài)連接庫developmentn.開發(fā)，研制document文檔device設(shè)備documentation文檔編制diagnose診斷domain域diagonal對(duì)角的DOS磁盤操作系統(tǒng)diagram圖表dot點(diǎn)dial撥號(hào)doublea.兩倍的，成雙的dialing撥號(hào)download卸載dialog對(duì)話drag拖曳differvi.不同，不一致drawable可繪制的difference差drive驅(qū)動(dòng)器different不同的driver驅(qū)動(dòng)程序differentiatev.區(qū)別，分辨duala.對(duì)偶的，雙的digit數(shù)字duodecimal十二進(jìn)制的digital數(shù)字的duplex雙工dimension維duplicate重復(fù)diode二極管durability耐用性direct直接的duration持續(xù)時(shí)間direction指導(dǎo)during在期間directlyad.直接地，立即dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)directory目錄echo回顯dirname目錄名edge邊Dirve驅(qū)動(dòng)器edit編輯disable禁用edition版本disappearvi.消失editor編輯器discardv.刪除，廢除，放棄effectivea.有效的discipline規(guī)程efficiency效率disconnect斷開electronic電子的disconnection斷開electronics電子學(xué)discrete離散的element元素disk磁盤eliminate消去diskette軟盤ellipse橢圓display顯示embedded嵌入的dispose配置embedding嵌入disregardvt.輕視,把..忽略不計(jì)emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)distinctionn.區(qū)別，相異，特性emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重，增強(qiáng)distinguishv.區(qū)別，辨識(shí)emptya.空，零，未占用distortion失真emulation仿真distributevt.分布，配線，配給enable允許distributed分布的encode編碼encoder編碼器experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)(研究)encryption加密experimentationn.實(shí)驗(yàn)(工作，法)end末端expertise專門知識(shí)endpoint端點(diǎn)expirev.終止，期滿engineering工程explain說明enhance增強(qiáng)explanation說明enlargement放大exponential指數(shù)的enqueue排隊(duì)export調(diào)出enquiry詢問exporter出口服務(wù)器enter輸入exposure曝光度entirea.總體expression表達(dá)式entity實(shí)體extension擴(kuò)充entrance入口external外部的entry項(xiàng)目extraa.特別的，額外的environment環(huán)境extract抽取equal等于extremelyad.極端地，非常equalization均衡facilityn.設(shè)施，裝備，便利equation方程式factor因子equipment裝置fallback撤退equivalent等價(jià)的family系列erase擦除fastbackn.快速返回eraser擦除器fasten固定error錯(cuò)誤fathern.父，上層(樹節(jié)點(diǎn)的)escape跳出fault故障especiallyad.特別(是)，尤其feature特征成份essentiallyad.實(shí)質(zhì)上，本來feed饋送establishment建立feedback反饋Ethernet以太網(wǎng)feminine陰性evaluate估計(jì)fiber纖維event事件field字段every每個(gè)figure圖examinev.檢驗(yàn)，考試，審查file文件example例子filename文件名exceed超過fileset文件集exception異常filespace文件空間exclusive互斥的fill填充execution執(zhí)行filter篩選程序exhaustv.取盡，用完final最后的exist存在find查找existing現(xiàn)存的first首先exit退出fixed固定的expand擴(kuò)充flexibility靈活性expandinga.擴(kuò)展的，擴(kuò)充的flicker閃爍experiencevt.試驗(yàn)floppyn.軟磁盤flow流動(dòng)folder文件夾font字體forbidden禁用的forceda.強(qiáng)制的forecast預(yù)測(cè)foreground前臺(tái)format格式formationn.構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)，形成formeda.成形formula公式forward向前fragmentn.片段，段，分段fragmentation存儲(chǔ)殘片frame幀framework框架free釋放frequency頻率frequentlyad.常常，頻繁地function功能fundamentala.基本的，根本的gain增益gap間隔gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)gather集中g(shù)eneral一般的generation產(chǎn)生generator發(fā)生器global全局的gradation灰度graph圖grounding接地group組growth增長(zhǎng)GUI圖形用戶界面guide指南guideline指南halt停機(jī)handle句柄hangv.中止，暫停，掛起hardware硬件head磁頭helper幫助程序hex十六進(jìn)制hexadecimala.十六進(jìn)制的hidden隱藏的hierarchical分層的hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)highlight突出顯示histogram直方圖horizontal水平的hub集線器hypertext超文本identicala.相等的，相同的identification標(biāo)識(shí)idle空閑ignore忽略illegal非法的image圖象imbedded嵌入的imbedding嵌入implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)import調(diào)入impulse脈沖inaccessible不可存取的inaccuracy不準(zhǔn)確度inclusivea.包括的，內(nèi)含的incompatibility不相容increasing遞增independent獨(dú)立index索引indirect間接的indirection間接individual個(gè)別的industrial工業(yè)的industryn.工業(yè)inferiors下級(jí)infinitea.無限的，無窮的infinity無窮大influence影響inherit繼承inheritance繼承inhibit禁止inhibited禁止的initial初始的initialization初始化input輸入inquiry查詢insert插入insertionn.插入，嵌入，插頁insiden.內(nèi)部的inspection檢查install安裝instance實(shí)例instanta.立刻的，直接的instruction指令integer整數(shù)integrate集成integrated集成的intelligence智能interactive交互式intercepting截取interchange交換interestn.興趣，注意，影響interface界面interferevi.干涉，干擾，沖突interference干擾interleave交錯(cuò)intermediate中間的internal內(nèi)部的internationalization國際化Internet網(wǎng)際interpreter解釋器interrelated相關(guān)的interrupt中斷interval間隔intervention介入introduction介紹invalid無效invocation調(diào)用involveda.有關(guān)的isolation隔離issue發(fā)出item項(xiàng)目iteration迭代iterativea.迭代的,重復(fù)的jam堵塞joystick控制桿junction連接justify對(duì)齊keep保持kernel內(nèi)核key鍵keyboard鍵盤keyword關(guān)鍵字kill殺死（進(jìn)程）kilo千labeleda.有標(biāo)號(hào)的layer層layout布局legend圖注library庫licensed特許的limitation限制link連接list列表listen收聽listening收聽loading裝入local本地的localization本地化locate找出log記錄logic邏輯Login登錄logo標(biāo)志loop循環(huán)macro宏magnitude大小mail郵件mainframe大型機(jī)maintenance維護(hù)majora.較大的，主要的majority多數(shù)malfunction故障management管理manipulatingv.操縱，操作manual手冊(cè)manuallyad.用手，手動(dòng)地mapping映象margin余量mark標(biāo)記maskingn.掩蔽，屏蔽match匹配matchingn.匹配，調(diào)整material資料matrix矩陣處理Maximize最大化navigationn.導(dǎo)航mean平均navigational引導(dǎo)的meansn.方法，手段negativea.負(fù)的，否定的media媒體network網(wǎng)絡(luò)mediumn.中等的neural神經(jīng)megan.兆，百萬neutral中性的member成員node節(jié)點(diǎn)memory內(nèi)存noise噪聲menu菜單noninteractivea.不相關(guān)的，非交merge合并互的message信息normalize規(guī)格化metadata元數(shù)據(jù)notation記數(shù)法metafile元文件note注意meter米notebook筆記本method方法null空的metric公制的number數(shù)microa.微的,百萬分之一numeral數(shù)字microcomputer微型計(jì)算機(jī)numeration記數(shù)microprocessor微處理器numeric數(shù)字的microsecond微秒numerousa.為數(shù)眾多的，無數(shù)的microwave微波object目標(biāo)對(duì)象middle中間obscure模糊的MIDI音樂設(shè)備數(shù)字接口observation觀察migration移植observer觀察者mile英里occasionallyad.偶爾(地)，不時(shí)milli毫occupy占用minimize最小化occur發(fā)生mirroring鏡象octal八進(jìn)制的mixer混合器offerv.提供，給予，呈現(xiàn)modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器offline脫機(jī)modification修改offset位移modulation調(diào)制omitvt.省略，刪去，遺漏module模塊on-linea.聯(lián)機(jī)的monochrome單色online聯(lián)機(jī)mouse鼠標(biāo)operation操作move移動(dòng)oppositea.相反的movement移動(dòng)optimization優(yōu)化multidrop多點(diǎn)option任選項(xiàng)multiiplex多路傳送optional任選的multimedia多媒體order命令multiple多個(gè)的orientation方位multiplicity復(fù)合度originallyad.原來，最初multiprocessingn.多重處理，多道outlet插座outline提綱output輸出overall整個(gè)overflow上溢overheat過熱overload超負(fù)荷overview概述overwrite覆蓋package包paging調(diào)頁panel屏面parallel并行的parameter參數(shù)parent父代parity奇偶性partition分區(qū)password口令Paste粘貼選項(xiàng)patch修補(bǔ)path路徑pattern模式pause暫停peer同級(jí)penaltyn.懲罰，罰款，負(fù)擔(dān)percentage百分率performance性能period句點(diǎn)peripheral外圍的permission許可權(quán)persistence持續(xù)性pertainvi.附屬，屬于，關(guān)于photoconductor光導(dǎo)體pipeline管線pitch音調(diào)pixel像素pixmap象圖plaintext明文platformn.平臺(tái)plot繪圖plotter繪圖儀plug插頭point點(diǎn)pointer指針polyline多線pool池pop彈出popdown彈下popup彈出port端口portability可移植性portionn.分配positioning定位positivea.正的，陽的，正片possibilityn.可能性postpone延遲potentiallyad.可能地，大概地power電源precedinga.先的，以前的predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿prefix前綴preparation準(zhǔn)備preprocessing預(yù)處理preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarilyad.首先，起初，原來printer打印機(jī)priority優(yōu)先級(jí)privilege特權(quán)probablea.概率的，可能的problem問題procedure過程proceed繼續(xù)productivity生產(chǎn)力professional專業(yè)人員profile概要program程序programmablea.可編程的progressn.進(jìn)度，進(jìn)展project項(xiàng)目projection投影promote促進(jìn)prompt提示proof證明properlyad.真正地，適當(dāng)?shù)豴roperty特性proporational均衡的protection保護(hù)protocol協(xié)議pseudoa.假的，偽的，冒充的remainder余數(shù)pulldown下拉rememberv.存儲(chǔ)，記憶，記住purposen.打算remote遠(yuǎn)程qualifieda.合格的，受限制的removal除去quality質(zhì)量repeatablity可重復(fù)性quantization量子化repetitivea.重復(fù)的query查詢r(jià)eplace置換questionaire詢問表replacementn.替換，置換，更新queue隊(duì)列replication復(fù)制quit退出reply回答quotation引語representv.表示，表現(xiàn)，代表radiate輻射representation表示法RAM隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器request請(qǐng)求randoma.隨機(jī)的requirement需求rate速率reservation保留rational有理的reset復(fù)位reallocation重新分配residual殘留的rebinding重新連接resolution分辨率receive接收resource資源reclaim收回response響應(yīng)record記錄restart重新啟動(dòng)rectangle矩形restriction限制rectangulara.矩形的resume繼續(xù)recursion循環(huán)retainvt.保持，維持recursivea.遞歸的，循環(huán)的retry重試redirection重定向return返回reductionn.減化，還原，減少reversal反向redundancy冗余reverse反向refer參考review復(fù)查reflection反射revise修訂reformat重新格式化ring環(huán)refresh刷新roll卷動(dòng)regardlessa.不注意的，不考慮的root根regeneration重新生成round舍入region區(qū)router路由程序register寄存器row行regulara.正則的，正規(guī)的runtimen.運(yùn)行時(shí)間regulation規(guī)則safetyn.安全，保險(xiǎn)relateda.相關(guān)的sampling采樣relational關(guān)系的scalar標(biāo)量relative相對(duì)的scale比例尺release釋放scaling比例轉(zhuǎn)換reliability可靠性scan掃描reloadvt.再裝入scanner掃描器scattereda.分散的slot槽schedule調(diào)度smudge污跡schemen.方案，計(jì)劃，圖socket插座scientific科學(xué)的softa.軟的screen屏幕software軟件scrolling卷動(dòng)solutionn.解，解法，解答secondary次級(jí)source源segment段space空間segmentation分段spelling拼寫semicolon分號(hào)split分割send發(fā)送splittingn.分區(qū)[裂]sender發(fā)送人spontaneous自發(fā)的sensitivea.敏感的，靈敏的spooling假脫機(jī)sensor傳感器SQL結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言sentence句子stability穩(wěn)定性separator分隔符stack堆棧sequence順序stampn.圖章sequentiallyad.順序地standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)serial串行start開始serializability串行startinga.起始的series系列startup啟動(dòng)server服務(wù)器state狀態(tài)set設(shè)置statement語句Settings設(shè)置選項(xiàng)static靜態(tài)的shaded陰影stationarya.靜止的，平穩(wěn)的shell外殼statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)的shieldv.屏蔽，罩，防護(hù)statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)shift移位status狀態(tài)shortcutn.近路，捷徑step步驟shutdown關(guān)機(jī)storage存儲(chǔ)器side一邊store存儲(chǔ)sign正負(fù)號(hào)stream流signal信號(hào)strikev.敲，擊signature簽名struct結(jié)構(gòu)signed帶正負(fù)號(hào)structure結(jié)構(gòu)significantly顯著地subchannel子通道simplex單工的subclass子類simulation模擬subcommand子命令simulator模擬器subcomponent子部件simultaneous同時(shí)的subconsole副控制臺(tái)size大小subdirectory子目錄skilln.技巧subfield子字段slice片subfile子文件slider滑動(dòng)器subgroupn.分組，子群subjectn.主題，源superclass超類submenu子菜單superclient超級(jí)客戶submission提交superimposevt.重疊，疊加submode子方式superobject超對(duì)象subnet子網(wǎng)superscript上標(biāo)subnetwork子網(wǎng)superuser超級(jí)用戶subordinate附屬supervisor管理程序subpart子部件supplier供應(yīng)商subpattern子模式supplyvt.電源，供給subprocess子進(jìn)程sure確認(rèn)subprogram子程序surface表面subproject子項(xiàng)目surroundinga.周圍的，環(huán)繞的subqueue子隊(duì)列survey勘測(cè)subroutine子程序suspensionn.暫停，中止，掛起subscribe簽署swap交換subscriber用戶switch開關(guān)subscript下標(biāo)syllable音節(jié)subsequenta.后來的，其次的symbol符號(hào)subsequentlyad.其后，其次，按著symmetric對(duì)稱subserver子服務(wù)synchronization同步化subset子集synchronous同步的substantiala.實(shí)質(zhì)的，真正的syntax語法substantiallyad.實(shí)質(zhì)上，本質(zhì)上system系統(tǒng)substitute替代tab跳位、標(biāo)簽substitution替代table表substring子串tablet圖形輸入板subsystem子系統(tǒng)tag標(biāo)記subtask子任務(wù)tape磁帶subtotal分合計(jì)technicala.技術(shù)的，專業(yè)的subtree子樹technologyn.工藝，技術(shù)，制造學(xué)subtype子類型telecom