2024-2025學(xué)年天津市河北區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年天津市河北區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.Whenwesaw________oldwomanlyingonthegroundin________greatpain,werantohelp.

A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn);不填D．a(chǎn)n;不填(★★)2.AI(人工智能)canbeagreathelptousbutitalsobrings________.Manypeopleworryaboutthat.

A．risksB．pocketsC．medicinesD．reports(★★)3.Thebigfirelastwinter________manypeopletolosetheirhomes.

A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．causedC．mentionedD．prepared(★★)4.—Whosecapisthis?IsitLucy’s?—Itcan’tbe________.________capisred.

A．her;HersB．her;HerC．hers;HersD．hers;Her(★★★)5.Coffeecanmakeyoufeelnotsosleepy,buttoomuchcoffeeis________toourhealth.

A．publicB．harmfulC．thickD．brave(★★)6.Ifyoufeelanypain,youshouldstopexercising________.

A．suddenlyB．probablyC．immediatelyD．especially(★★★)7.Ourschoolteam________forthefootballgamefrom7a.m.to10a.m.lastSunday.

A．willtrainB．trainsC．istrainingD．wastraining(★★★)8.Therewillbemorehospitals________theneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.

A．tomeetB．meetingC．meetD．met(★★★)9.I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

A．readB．readsC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．wasreading(★★★)10.There’sanewbookshop________thecornerofthestreet.

A．throughB．roundC．overD．from(★★)11.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.

A．mightB．mustC．mayD．could(★★)12.Thedictionary________bemyteacher’s,butI’mnotsure.

A．mustB．can’tC．mayD．needn’t(★★★)13.Remembertolookbackonyourmistakes________,becauseeachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.

A．a(chǎn)tthebottomB．intheendC．onceuponatimeD．fromtimetotime(★★★)14.Theboywassafe________thepolicecameintime.

A．becauseB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd(★★★)15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelVillageOpera?—________!Ithinkittellsaveryinterestingstory.

A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．HangonaminuteC．PrettygoodD．It’sbadluck二、完形填空(★★★)Helenwassittinginthelivingroomwhensheheardaloudcrash(碰撞聲)infrontofherhouse.She________outofthehouseandsawagroupofpeopleontheroad.Asshegot________,shesawayoungmanlyingontheroadnearacrashedmotorbike(摩托車).Hehurthis________andwaslosingalotofblood(血)fromalargecut.Someonewascallinganambulance(救護(hù)車).Helenwaslearningfirstaidinaclubandknewthatshemustdosomethingto________.Sheranbackhomeandgotlotsoftowels(毛巾).Thensheracedbacktotheyoungman.Helenpressed(按)thetowelsonthecutandsuccessfully________thebloodflow(流).Atthesametime,shekepttalkingtotheyoungmanuntil(直到)theambulancearrived.________,doctorssavedtheman’slegandhislife.TheysaidthatHelen’sactions(行為)playedan________part.Helenwas________thatshecouldhelpsavetheman.“BecauseIknewfirstaid,Iwasabletostepforwardandhelphim.”saidHelen.“Icouldseethatsomepeoplewantedtohelpme,________theyweresoafraidthattheydidn’tcomeforward.HereIwanttotellothersthatwhenyouseean________likethis,pleasestepforwardtohelp.Sometimes,asimpleactioncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.”16.A．pointedB．walkedC．stayedD．jumped17.A．higherB．earlierC．closerD．slower18.A．legB．headC．a(chǎn)rmD．hand19.A．helpB．waitC．improveD．live20.A．createdB．describedC．stoppedD．increased21.A．QuietlyB．UsuallyC．EasilyD．Luckily22.A．importantB．expensiveC．openD．easy23.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．happyC．worriedD．interested24.A．soB．becauseC．butD．if25.A．islandB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．undergroundD．office三、閱讀理解(★★★)IliveinKayseri.ItisanimportantcityinTurkey.Morethan1,000,000peoplelivethere.It’snearthefamousCappadocia,somanypeoplevisitthereinsummer.KayseriisoneoftherichestcitiesinTurkey.ItishometoErciyesUniversity,andtherearealsomanyoldbuildings,forexample,KayseriCastleandtheGrandBazaar.ButKayserialsohasmodernbuildings,shoppingcenters,and5-starrestaurants.InKayseri,wintersarecoldandsnowy.Soitisgreatforwintersports.Summersarehotanddry.Itsometimesrainsinthespringandautumn.Kayseriisfamousforitsmountains.MountErciyesisthesymbolofthecity.AndonMountAli,youcantryparagliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)).Italsohasalotoflocalspecialties(特產(chǎn))likepastirmaandmanti.They’redelicious!WhatIlikebestaboutKayseriisthatwearesoclosetonature.WhenI’mtiredofcitylife,Icaneasilygetoutandenjoythemountainsandrivers.Theyareonlyashortdistance(距離)away.26.Kayseriisacityin________.

A．TurkeyB．JapanC．EnglandD．Germany27.WhatcanyouseeinthecityKayseri?①KayseriCastle.②Sunnybeaches.③TheGrandBazaar.④Localmuseums.

A．①④B．②③C．②④D．①③28.Paragraph3isaboutKayseri’s________.

A．historyB．weatherC．musicD．people29.“Pastirma”and“manti”inParagraph4arelocal________inKayseri.

A．marketsB．languagesC．foodD．schools30.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.

A．a(chǎn)skforadviceontravelingB．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnaboutnatureC．sharehisexperienceinKayseriD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutKayseri(★★★)EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguides(引導(dǎo))carstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.Tangisn’tapoliceman.Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsgethurtintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotectstudents.WhenTangtoldhisfamilyabouttheidea,theydidn’tagreebecauseitmightputhimindanger.However,hesaidhewouldn’tbeafraidaslongashecouldhelpstudents.Hethenstartedguidingcarsfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.,helpingstudentscrosstheroad.Evenwhenitrainedorsnowed,hewasthere.Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.Thatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingstudents.“IalwaysfeelpleasedwhenIseestudentscrosstheroadsafely,”hesaid.Tangretiredfromteachingin2017.Sincethen(自從那時(shí)起),hehasbeenabletospendmoretimeguidingcars.What’smore,heoftengoesbacktoschooltoteachstudentsroadsafety.“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway,”Tangsaid.31.FromParagraph1,weknowTangguidescars________.

A．twiceadayB．nearhishomeC．withapolicemanD．tohelpolderteachers32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．WhyTangstartedguidingcars.B．Howanaccidenthurttwostudents.C．Whyaccidentsoftenhappenontheroad.D．HowTanghelpsstudentscrosstheroad.33.Tang’sfamilythoughtguidingcarsontheroadwouldbe________.

A．boringB．difficultC．dangerousD．convenient34.Whatdoestheword“That”inParagraph3referto?

A．Retiringfromteaching.B．Gettinghitbyacar.C．Snowing.D．Raining.35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.

A．describeaterribleaccidentB．a(chǎn)dviseustocrossroadsslowlyC．a(chǎn)skmoreteacherstoguidecarsD．sharethestoryofagreatteacher(★★)WhenitcomestoChengdu,peoplemaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火鍋主題的)bushascreativelycombined(結(jié)合)thesethings.ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinMay2022.ItgivesanewexperiencetobothlocalpeopleandtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.Atfirst,thebusonlyranat19:00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity’sbeautysafely,ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.Sincethehotpot-themedbusispopular,therewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.36.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph2referto?

A．Theroad.B．Thebus.C．Thecity.D．Thehotpot.37.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.

A．wherethebusgoesB．whatpeoplecandoonthebusC．whenthebusfirstappearedinChengduD．whattheguidetalksaboutalongtheway38.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot-themedbus?

A．Itrunstwiceaday.B．Itrunseverymorning.C．Ittravelsveryquickly.D．Itcarries8peopleatatime.39.Whereisthefoodonthebusfrom?

A．Astreetmarketnearthebusstation.B．Alargebuscompanyinthecountry.C．Acomfortablehotelinthecitycentre.D．AfamoushotpotrestaurantinChengdu.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Hotpot,ahealthymealB．Chengdu,awonderfulcityC．AcoolhotpotbusD．Anenjoyabletrip四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Rob.Icalledyouat9o’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.B:Sorry,Ken.41A:Whatwereyoureading?B:42A:Oh!That’sagoodbook.43B:Yesterday.It’sreallyinteresting.A:44B:Nothing.Itwasfree!A:What?45B:Fromthelibrary!A:Oh.Ialwaysforget.Thelibrarylends(借出)e-booksnowtoo.

A．TheBestofBaseball.B．Howmuchdiditcost?C．I’mgoingtothelibrarylater.D．Whendidyoudownload(下載)it?E．Iwasreadingane-bookatthattime.F．Wheredidyougetthate-bookforfree?G．YouhavetoreturnthebookbeforenextMonday.五、完成句子(★★★)46.首先，確保打印機(jī)里有足夠的紙張。First,________________theprinterhasenoughpaperinit.(★★)47.當(dāng)我很小時(shí)候，爸爸就給我買了一副國(guó)際象棋。WhenIwasveryyoung,myfatherboughtmea________________.(★★★)48.他的飯店關(guān)閉以后，他不得不找一份新的工作。Afterhisrestaurant________________,hehadtolookforanewjob.(★★★)49.玲玲是一個(gè)善良的女孩，總是先考慮別人。Linglingisakindgirlandshealways________________othersfirst.(★★★)50.她抬起了裝滿書(shū)的箱子，然后把它放進(jìn)房間里。She________________theboxfullofbooksandthenputitintoherroom.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Doyoulaugh(笑)everyday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesadayonaverage(平均).Thatisalotoflaughter(笑聲).InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Theyaren’taplaceforpeopletowatchinterestingshows.They’reaplaceforpeopletopracticelaughing.Peoplegettogethereverymorning.First,theyputtheirhandsontheirheads.Thentheypretend(假裝)tolaugh.Butafterashorttime,everyoneislaughingnaturally.Theysaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Whydotheythinkso?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenwelaugh,weexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesameastenminutesofrunning.Foranother,whenwelaugh,wealsobreathe(呼吸)deeply.Thishelpsusrelax.That’sgoodforustoo.Whydowelaugh?That’sahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhenthereisnoonewiththem.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnectwithotherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.Somepeopleevensaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Ifamanisill(生病的),laughtercanhelphimgetwell.Whatdoyouthink?51.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout________adayonaverage.52.________inIndiaareaplaceforpeopletopracticelaughing.53.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesameas________ofrunning.54.Peopledon’t________whenthere’snoonewiththem.55.Somepeopleevensaythatlaughteris________.七、短文填空(★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofnoodleeating.Therearemanyvariouskinds(各種各樣的)ofnoodlesinChina,forexample,Shanxidaoxiaonoodlesorknife-cutnoodles,WuhanhotanddrynoodlesandSichuandandannoodles,andtherearesomed56inflavour(味道).Thesenoodlesarenotonlyp57withlocalpeoplebutalsowithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Shanxiknife-cutnoodlesisat58foodofShanxiProvince.Youcanhavethemostauthentic(正宗的)knife-cutnoodlesinanoodlerestaurantinthecapitalcity,Taiyuan.Andyoucanoftenseemanycustomerss