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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)無(wú)錫太湖學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)閱讀四》
2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.havingcaught D.tobecaught2、Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.compositionB.competenceC.constructionD.conclusion3、Whatyousaiddoesn’t________whatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.a(chǎn)greewith B.makeupC.contributeto D.showoff4、Howoftendoyouworkout?_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.5、WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhaveofit.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nythingC.none D.a(chǎn)ny6、Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals______.A.bychance B.onend C.inturn D.onpurpose7、IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill8、—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some9、Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass._____________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso10、Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.a(chǎn)crossB.withinC.throughD.beyond第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesnowyowl(雪鶚)isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainscompletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(條紋)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(偽裝)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.1、Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.2、WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown"mean?A.chaseB.findC.a(chǎn)ttractD.recognize4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.BFormorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion.B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.findB.imitateC.checkD.form4、Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).完形填空Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhomwehome-school.This1thattheyarewithmealmostconstantly.WheneverpossibleIwill2randomactsofkindness;3thingslikepayingfortheorderbehindmeinthedrive-thrulane,holdingdoors,etc.So,theyarevery4withtheconceptandare,ofcourse,5toalsodo"nice"thingsforothers.Justafewdaysagowestopped6ourlocalgrocerystoretopickupafewthingswhichquicklyturnedintoanentirecartloadofstuff.Wegotintooneofthetwoopencheckoutlanesandwaitedour7.Whilewaitingayoungmancameupbehinduswithonlyafew8inhisbasket.Itoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewereinno9.Heseemedverypleasantlysurprisedandgraciously10.Ashebeganputtinghisitemsonthebelttheclerkbeganto11hertilltapesowehadafairlylongwaitinline.Mykidswerevery12behavedbuttheywerestillchildren;theyaskedquestions,theytalked13,theymovedaroundandtheyweregenerallyveryentertaining.(Tome,anyway.)Icouldseetheyoungmanwatchingandlisteningwithasmileonhisface.Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthe14whentheclerkfinishedwith15order.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids16bubblegum.Ihadagreedtheycouldhavesome.17,hepickedupapackofbubble-gumandaskedtheclerktoringitthroughtwicebeforeputtingitback.Hethentoldmykidsthatheboughttheirgum18theirmomwas19enoughtolethimgoaheadinthequeue.Theexperiencereallydrovehomethe20thatgoodbegets(產(chǎn)生,引起)goodformylovelylittlekiddos(親呢的稱(chēng)呼:小伙子).1、A.tells B.leaves C.means D.ensures2、A.entertain B.serve C.function D.perform3、A.important B.impressive C.suitable D.simple4、A.satisfied B.occupied C.familiar D.pleased5、A.supported B.taught C.encouraged D.supposed6、A.near B.by C.with D.a(chǎn)gainst7、A.opportunity B.return C.turn D.time8、A.fruit B.vegetables C.items D.sales9、A.time B.hurry C.case D.sense10、A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.collected C.carried D.a(chǎn)greed11、A.change B.remove C.continue D.stop12、A.badly B.poorly C.well D.ill13、A.constantly B.immediately C.usually D.rudely14、A.belt B.bench C.basket D.cart15、A.her B.his C.their D.our16、A.complainabout B.a(chǎn)llowfor C.a(chǎn)skfor D.concernabout17、A.So B.But C.Or D.For18、A.when B.unless C.because D.until19、A.happy B.helpful C.serious D.nice20、A.idea B.reward C.chance D.instruction第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankIsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimalsWemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta1.(tasty)oneaswellAstheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming2.(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfoodSomefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile3.mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30yearsWhetherornotyoutrytolimityourself4.onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoiceRisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiTheresult?SignificantcutsincoffeeyieldAccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas5.(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinueWithtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,6.(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鮭魚(yú))7.eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperaturesWarmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever8.(take)withrawseafood,likeoystersAndhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced9.shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidificationEvenworseisthepossibility10.wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatallIna2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheir
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