湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語（含答案）

第第頁湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語（音頻暫未更新）一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Clear.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Worried. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Givingadvice. B．Praisingthewoman. C．Sellingsomething.4．What'sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasacold. B．Heisshort-sighted. C．Hehasafever.5．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Gotothecinema. B．Makeasnowman. C．Playbasketball.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesofa?A．Old. B．Fashionable. C．Comfortable.7．Whereisthebluelamp(燈)now?A．Intheliving-room. B．Inthekitchen. C．Inthebedroom.聽材料，回答問題。8．Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.9．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Herepairedhisumbrella. B．Heusedasharedumbrella. C．Heboughtanumbrella.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjob?A．Itisafull-timejob. B．Itisapart-timejob. C．Itisjusttomakephonecalls.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Itisuninteresting. B．It'sdifficulttodealwith. C．Itisagoodchancetolearnsomething.12．Whatkindofpersonisthebossaccordingtothewoman?A．Open-minded. B．Romantic. C．Humorous.13．Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?A．Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday.B．Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.C．Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.聽材料，回答問題。14．WhatisMike?A．Aprofessor. B．Achef. C．Adoctor.15．WhatcanMikedothroughcooking?A．Learnnewlanguages. B．Sharestorieswithothers. C．Makenewfriends.16．WhatispopularinAmerica?A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Beef.17．WhatdoesMikevaluemostaboutfoods?A．Theirflavour. B．Theircalories. C．Theirfreshness.聽材料，回答問題。18．WherewillCathygoduringtheChineseSpringFestivalholiday?A．TheUnitedStates. B．Germany. C．Japan.19．WhenwillPitt'sfamilystarthavingdinner?A．At4p.m. B．At6p.m. C．At8p.m.20．WhowillpickupCathy?A．Pitt. B．Pitt'sfather. C．Pitt'sbrother.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Joinanorganizationofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference.Mission(任務(wù))oftheMonthIt'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneyforcharity.Frombakesalesandlemonadestandstocarwashesandfooddelivery,therearelotsofwaystooffersupport.Thismonth,we'relookingtofeatureServiceStarswhoareraisingfundstopromoteawarenessofbiodiversity.Couldyoubeoneofthesekids?Youdon'thavetogatherahugesumofmoney.NeedInspiration?Organizeacoindriveatyourschooloralocalbusiness.Howwillyougetthewordout?Offeraservice,suchaswalkingpetsandmovingsnow,inreturnforadonation.Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea?Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift,askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose?Setasidesomeofeverydollaryoureceiveorearntodonate.Howmuchcanyousave?Hostalemonadestandorabakesaletoraisefunds.Whatelsecanyoumakeandsell?StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether,theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth'sgroupideaistoorganizeacraft(手工)sale.Askfriendsandclassmatestousetheirtalentstomakecrafts.Thinkaboutwhereyou'llsellthem.Towhichcharitywillyoudonatethemoney?Ifyouneedhelpgettingstarted,talktoanadultorpairupwithafriendtofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.ClickHEREandtellusaboutit!21．Whatisthepurposeoftheorganizationthismonth?A．Tohelpsavenature. B．Toworkinnursinghouses.C．Topromotefriendship. D．Toteachaboutdifferentanimals.22．Howcankidscollectmoneyforthecurrentproject?A．Byaskingparentsforpocketmoney. B．Bysellingstufftheymake.C．Byhostingaparty. D．Byparticipatinginsports.23．Wherecanyoulikelyreadthetext?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inatextbook.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AgroupofyoungpeopleinSanAntonioischangingplasticbagsintosleepingmats(睡墊)forthecity'shomelesspeople.LedbyTeensGiveBackSATX,theseyoungpeoplearemakingarealdifferenceforthosewhoneedhelp."Weoftenforgethowluckywearetohaveabedtosleepinatnightafteralongdayofworkorschool,andhowniceitfeels.Homelesspeoplehavenoshelters(避難所)orevennobeds,"saidAddieRobertsfromTeensGiveBackSATX.Withthisinmind,RobertsandherfriendsdecidedtouseoldgrocerybagstomakesomethingvaluableforSanAntonio'shomelesspeople.Makingthesesleepingmatstakestime,hardwork,andteamwork.Eachmatneedsabout700to900plasticbags,anditcantake15—20hourstofinishone.Eventhoughtheprojectisalotofwork,theyoungpeoplearedeterminedtohelptheircommunity."Insomeweatherconditions,thesematscansavelivesbykeepingpeopleoffthecoldground,"saidRexBrien,VicePresidentofEmergencyServicesforSAMMinistries.Justprovidingabarrierbetweenpeopleandtheweathercanreallyhelpthosewhohavenowhereelsetosleep.Inthepastyear,TeensGiveBackSATXhasmadearound50mats,showinghowcommitted(盡心盡力的)theyaretohelpingSanAntonio'shomelesspeople.Astheyoungpeoplekeepworkingtoturntrash(垃圾)intotreasure,theyinviteotherstojointhemandmakeadifference.24．WhatisthemaingoalofTeensGiveBackSATXinthetext?A．Toteachabouttrash. B．Tohelphomelesspeople.C．Torecycleplasticbags. D．Tofindnewwaystolearn.25．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Makingmatscostsmorethanexpected.B．Theyoungpeople'seffortshavepaidoff.C．Theyoungpeoplemakeacommitmenttotheirjob.D．Theyoungpeoplehelppeoplefromallwalksoflife.26．What'soneimportantthingthematsdoinbadweatheraccordingtoRexBrien?A．Keeppeoplecalm. B．Makeasoftbed.C．Shelterthehomeless. D．Blockthecoldground.27．Whatdotheyoungpeoplewanttopromoteinadditiontoturningtrashintotreasure?A．Thesenseofbelonging. B．Awarenessofcharity.C．Publichealthawareness. D．Thesenseofsatisfaction.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thisisavideointerview.AnAIinterviewerisonthescreen.Itasks:"Fromyourresume(簡歷),weknowyoutookpartinanactivity;pleasetalkabouttheroleyouplayedinit."Unlikerealpeoplewhowouldsizeyouupinpastinterviews,thisinterviewer'sbodymovementsstillhaveasomewhatmechanical(機械的)feeling,soyou'renotasnervousasbefore.AsAItechnologygraduallybecomeswide-ranging,moreandmorecompaniesstartusingAItoimproverecruitment(招聘)efficiency,handlingtaskssuchasjobmatching,intelligentinterviews,etc.SomejobseekerscanalsouseAItoolsforresumepreparing,interviewpractice,andinstantfeedback.Inthefuture,willHR(人力資源)bereplaced?Inresponsetothequestion,CEOYeXiangyubelieves:"Astechnologydevelops,theoriginallyinefficientworkofHRwillbemademoreefficient.Inthevastfieldofhumanresources,afterAIhandlessometool-typetasks,itcanfreeuptimeforHRtoaccomplishmoreandmoreimportantothertasks.Aboveallelse,AIwilllikelyextendthecapabilitiesofHRprofessionalsratherthanreplacingthementirely.Perhapsinthefuture,thisindustrywillexperienceabriefperiodofgrowingpains,butaccordingtoexistingresearchdata,themajorityofjobseekersstillvaluehumandecision-makinginhiringprocesses.Forcompanies,seizingtheAIopportunityandtrulyimprovingefficiencywithAItechnologyhasbecomeatesttheymustface.However,theroadforAItoempowertherecruitmentindustryisstillverylong,withsoftwaredevelopmentandtechnicaladvancementscontinuallyevolving.AIoffersguidelines,anddownloadinginsightsfromAIsystemscanenhancedecision-making,buthuman'sjudgmentremainsimportant.28．HowwillyoubeifyouarereceivingavideointerviewbyAIaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Lessnervous. B．Moreconfident.C．Inlowspirits. D．Morecurious.29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"handling"inthesecondparagraph?A．bringingup B．speedingupC．dealingwith D．gettingridof30．WhatdoesCEOYeXiangyuthinkaboutAIandHR?A．AIwillmakeHRjobsuseless. B．AlwillallowHRtodomoreimportantstuff.C．HRpeoplewillhavetododifferentjobs. D．AIwilldoallHRwork.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI:ALongWaytotheFuture B．AI:TheRoleinRecruitmentC．AI:TheReplacementofHumans D．AI:TheEndofHumanDecision-Making閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Celebrities(名人)haveallsortsofstrangediets.Oneofthelatestdietsamongcelebritiesisthe"OMAD".Insteadofonlyfastingoncertaindaysoronlyeatingyourmealsduringaspecifictimewindow,peoplefollowingOMADeatalltheirday'scaloriesinonesingle,largemeal.OnestudysofarhaslookedattheeffectofOMADinhumans.Inthisstudy,participants(參與者)weregiventhesamenumberofcaloriestoeateachday.Forhalfofthestudy,participantsatethesecaloriesinasinglemeal,beforeswitching(轉(zhuǎn)換)andeatingtheirdailycaloriesinthreemeals.Eachmealpatternwasonlyfollowedforan11-dayperiod-notverylongatall.Theonemealwastakenbetween5p.m.and7p.m.,ensuringaparticularflavourtothetiming.Only11participantscompletedthestudy,suggestingalimitedresults.Whenparticipantsatejustonemealperday,theysawagreaterreductionintheirbodyweight,indicatingapotentialassociationbetweenOMADandweightloss.However,participantsalsoexperiencedgreaterreductionsinbonedensity(密度)wheneatingjustonemealaday,suggestinganeedtovarythedietforhealth.Thiscouldleadtoreducedmusclefunctionandgreaterriskofbonefractures(骨折)ifthedietwastobefollowedforalongerperiod.WhiletheseresultsmayindicatethatOMADcouldhavebenefitsforsomeaspectsofhealth,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutit.Itwillbeimportantforfuturestudiestoinvestigate(調(diào)查)theeffectofOMADinalargernumberofparticipantsandinothergroupsofpeople,asthisstudyonlyincludedthin,youngadults.ItwillalsobeimportantforstudiestolookattheeffectofOMADoveralongerperiodoftime,andtoconductthesetrialsinareal-lifesetting.32．WhatistheprimarycharacteristicoftheOMADdietaccordingtothetext?A．Onelargemealperday. B．Lowcalorieeating.C．Plainflavour. D．Multiplesmallmeals.33．Accordingtothestudymentioned,whateffectdidtheOMADdiethaveonparticipants?A．Weightgain. B．Weightloss.C．Increaseinfat. D．Increaseinheight.34．Whichgroupofpeoplewereinvolvedinthestudydiscussedinthetext?A．Elderlypeople. B．Overweightadults.C．Youngpeople. D．Children.35．WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutfutureresearchontheOMADdiet?A．Stoppingunnecessarystudies. B．Reducingparticipants.C．Exploringlong-termeffects. D．Testingonlyinthelab.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thenumberofpeopledyinginnaturaldisastersislowertodaythanitwasinthepast.36．However,ifyoucankeepyourheadandfindtherightplacetostaywhenthegroundstartsshaking,youmightbeabletosurvive.37．Thebiggestdangerisfallingpieces.Sinceearthquakeshappensuddenlywithoutwarning,youhavetothinkquicklytostaysafe.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,remember:"drop,coverandholdon."Drop:Whenyoufeelthegroundshakingorsomethingcrashing,getdownonyourhandsandknees.38．Quicklycrawl(緩慢行進(jìn))underastrongdeskortablenearby.Don'ttrytorundownstairsorwalktoasaferplacebecauseyoumightfall.Ifyouareinbed,staythereandcoveryourheadwithapillowuntiltheshakingstops.Cover:Useonehandtocoveryourneckandhead.39．Ifnot,movetowardsawallinsidethebuilding,nottheoutsidewallswithwindows.Stayonyourhandsandknees,keepingyourhandoveryourneckforprotection.Holdon:Holdontoyourdeskortablewithonehandwhilekeepingtheotheroveryourneckandhead.Bereadytomovewiththedeskortable.40．.However,ifyouareoutside,drivingoratthebeach,tryingtofindsomethingtohideundermaynotbeanoption.A.Thiskeepsyoufromfallingover.B.Ifitisnotstrongenough,turntoanotherone.C.Earthquakescanstillbedestructive,though.D.Thencrawlunderadeskortableifthere'sonecloseby.E.Advancedtechnologyprovidesmanywaysforustostaysafer.F.Remember,don'ttrytomoveuntiltheshakinghascompletelystopped.G.Thesafestplaceduringanearthquakeislikelyanopenfieldwithnotreesaround.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A14-year-oldboywasonthewaybackhomewithhiscousinwhenhecaughtsomethingunexpected:astranger'swallet.Uponlookinginside,Connorwasevenmore41．tofindthatitwasn'tempty.Thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalitemsand42．.Theteensaid,"MycousinBrandon43．openedthewalletupandsaidtherewassomemoneyinitandthenwetookthemoneyoutand44．."Asitturnedout,therewasabout$2,000inthewallet.Connorthoughtthattheyshouldfindtheownerandreturnthemoneythoughtheirfamilywas45．money.Thankfully,theyhad46．totheowner.Therewasalsoabusinesscardwiththeowner's47．onit:JimDenney,afarmerfromIowa.He'dbeenwalkingontheverysamestreetlastyearwhenthewallet48．outofhispocketwithouthim49．.Thismadeforanawkwardsituationwhenhereturnedtohishoteltosettlethe50．"ThatwastheworstfeelingIever51．Ididn'thaveanypennyonme,"saidJim.JimwasbothshockedandthankfulwhenConnorandhisfamily52．him.Henever53．he'dseethatwalletoritscontentsagain.WhenthefarmerarrivedinMinnesotatopickuphisbelongings,hetriedtogivetheteenager54．money.However,theboycouldn'tbepersuadedtotakeit.This55．Jimevenmore.41．A．surprised B．content C．pleased D．upset42．A．paper B．messages C．cash D．property43．A．secretlyB．greedily C．curiously D．enthusiastically44．A．confirmed B．counted C．declared D．stored45．A．relyingonB．givingriseto C．payingoff D．cryingoutfor46．A．devices B．a(chǎn)ccess C．experience D．processes47．A．name B．a(chǎn)ddress C．photo D．destination48．A．threw B．flooded C．poured D．fell49．A．understandingB．noticing C．informing D．reacting50．A．bill B．trip C．supply D．policy51．A．found B．established C．had D．overcame52．A．spotted B．waved C．tracked D．contacted53．A．reminded B．imagined C．recognized D．proved54．A．reward B．prize C．fund D．rescue55．A．scared B．charged C．hugged D．impressed六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenough56．(heat)upacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.Igaveitmyfirsttrylastnight,together57．a(chǎn)fewlocalfriends.Asthesoupbubbledslowlyoveragasburnerinthemiddleofthetable,58．(it)surfacewascoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies,Sichuanpeppers,springonionsandredoil.Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,59．(make)themealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Sichuanhotpotsareperfectforthedamp,60．(fog)climateinwhichtheywereinvented.TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Inthebeginning,thedeliciousdishwasmade61．(simple)byboilingvegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater.Overtime,it62．(expand)toincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferent63．(taste).WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyoffer64．greatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.IinstantlybecameabigfanofSichuanhotpots65．I'llsoonbebackformore!七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在發(fā)起保護(hù)野生動物的活動，請你用英語為學(xué)校英文報寫一篇關(guān)于"AnimalsProtection,Everyone'sDuty"的倡議書。要點包括：1.野生動物的現(xiàn)狀；2.應(yīng)采取的措施；3.保護(hù)動物的意義和發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnimalsProtection,Everyone'sDuty八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilymovedfromJapantoCanada.InJapan,Iwasalivelygirlwhoenjoyedsharingmydollsandjokesandlovedmakingpeoplelaughwithmyjokesandcreatingimaginativegamestoplaywithmyfriends.However,whenwesettledinCanada,Istruggledtoadapt.Iwasbornshyandwasn'tgoodatmakingnewfriends.DuringmyfirstdaysatschoolIlookedatotherswhoweretalkingingroupshappily.HowIwishIwereoneofthem!Wesettledinacomfortablehousewithanicegardenwherewegrewvegetables—myresponsibility.WhileIenjoyedlookingafterthem,IoftendaydreamedabouthavingagreatgardenlikemyclassmateAlice's,withitsroses.Despitelivinginthesameneighborhood,AliceandIhardlytalked.ItwasahurricanethatbroughtAliceandIcloser.Thehurricanestruckonanafternoon.Thegentlewindturnedintoaheavystorm,andtheskybecamedarkwiththickgrayclouds.Gradually,thehurricanetookshape.Myentirefamilygatheredinthebathroom,seekingshelterfromthestorm.Frightened,Isatclosetomymom,kneesinmychest.Afterthestormhadpassed,ourworriesandfearswerereplacedbyreliefthatwewereunharmedandthatourhousehadremainedundamaged.AsIsteppedoutside,Iwitnessed(見證)theextentofthedamagethehurricanehadcausedtoourneighborhood.Acrossthestreet,atalltreehadfallen,crushing(嚴(yán)重破壞)Alice'sgardeninfrontofheryellowhouse.Wehurriedovertocheckonit.Fortunately,noneofherfamilywasinjured.However,heronce-beautifulgardenwasinruins,withthefallentreedestroyingtherosesanddebris(碎片)spreadeverywhere.TherosesthatAliceusedtobeproudofweregone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasimagininghowheartbrokenAlicemustfeelseeingthiswhensheappearedinthegarden.Lookingattherestoredgarden,wecouldimagineattractiverosesnextspring.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lookatthesky,Jane.Howclearitisnow!W:Yes.Luckily,thewindintheafternoonblewawaythosedarkclouds,buttheweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainin12hours.

【分析】題意：現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:Lookatthesky,Jane.Howclearitisnow!看天空，簡?，F(xiàn)在多么晴朗啊!可知選項Clear.符合題意；故答案為C。

【點評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Howclearitisnow!來選出正確選項。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Aren'tyouafraidofgettingsick?It'scoldoutthere.M:Noway.Thismaterialisstrongerthanitlooksandit'squitewarm.W:OK,butIworryaboutyou.Makesuretotellmeifyou'regettingcold.

【分析】題意：女士感覺如何?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:OK,butIworryaboutyou.Makesuretotellme

ifyou'regettingcold.好吧，但是我擔(dān)心你。如果你覺得冷了，一定要告訴我?？芍x項Worried.符合題意；故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Iworryaboutyou.來選出正確選項。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'msolookingforwardtogoingonholidayandtakingphotos,butIneedtogetanewpassportfirst.M:It'sveryeasy.Thereisanonlineformthatyoucanfilloutandthenuploadyourownphotograph.

【分析】題意：男士在做什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:It'sveryeasy.Thereisanonlineformthatyou

canfilloutandthenuploadyourownphotograph.很簡單。有一個在線表格，你可以填寫，然后上傳你自己的照片。可知選項Givingadvice.符合題意；故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Thereisanonlineformthatyoucanfilloutandthenuploadyourownphotograph.來選出正確選項。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howwasyourappointment,dear?M:Well,unfortunately,thedoctorthinksIneedtostartwearingglasses.W:That'snosurprise.Youholdthenewspaperrightuptoyourfacewhenyoureadit.I'vebeensayingthatyouneedglassesforyears!

【分析】題意：男士怎么了?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:Well,unfortunately,thedoctorthinksIneedto

startwearingglasses.嗯，不幸的是，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我需要開始戴眼鏡了。可知選項Heisshort-sighted.符合題意；故答案為B。

【點評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Ineedtostartwearingglasses.來選出正確選項。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:George,it'sboringtostayathome.Whydon'tweplaybasketballoutside?M:I'dliketo,butit'stoocoldtoday.Look,it'ssnowing!It'sallwhite.Doyoulikesnow?Ithinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.W:Let'sgo!

【分析】題意：說話者將做什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Ithinkwecanmakeasnowmannow.我想我們現(xiàn)在可以堆雪人了。W:Let'sgo!我們走吧!可知選項Makeasnowman.符合題意；故答案為B。

【點評】考查短對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句wecanmakeasnowmannow.來選出正確選項?！敬鸢浮?．C7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thedepartmentstorehasreducedallitspricesbyfortypercentduringthesale.Don'tyouthinkit'stimetoreplaceoursofa?We'vehaditforalongtime!M:Doyouthinkso?Ithinkit'scomfortableenough.Whatwereallyneedisaproperlamptogoonthetablenexttothesofa.It'simpossibletositandreadthereatthemoment.W:Let'smoveoneofthelampsdownfromthebedroomthen.Theblueonewouldlookgoodonthattable.M:You'reright.

【分析】這是一段夫妻間關(guān)于更換和添置家具的對話。

【點評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Let'smoveoneofthelampsdownfromthebedroomthen.來選出正確選項。6．題意：男士認(rèn)為沙發(fā)怎么樣?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:Doyouthinkso?Ithinkit'scomfortableenough.你這么認(rèn)為嗎?我覺得很舒服?？芍x項Comfortable.符合題意；故答案為C。7．題意：那盞藍(lán)燈現(xiàn)在在哪里?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Let'smoveoneofthelampsdownfromthe

bedroomthen.Theblueonewouldlookgoodonthattable.那我們把臥室里的一盞燈搬下來吧。藍(lán)色的放在那張桌子上會很好看?？芍x項Inthebedroom.符合題意；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thesharingeconomyisreallyconvenientforme.M:Oh,really?W:Yes,IguessIcan'tlivewithoutit.Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.Andwhenmymobilephoneisdead,I'dliketousethesharedcharger.SometimeswhenitrainswhileIdon'thaveanumbrella,Iwouldrentasharedumbrella.M:Speakingofthat,IrememberthatlastweekendIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella.Iheldtheumbrellaforonlytenminutesandthenitwasbroken.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.W:Oh,youpoorthing.Maybeyoudidn'tdoitintherightway.Letmeteachyou.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的好處的談話。

【點評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.來選出正確選項。8．題意：這位女士每天怎么去上班?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Irideasharedbiketoworkeveryday.我每天騎共享單車上班?？芍x項Bybike.符合題意；故答案為A。9．題意：這個男士上周末做了什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:Speakingofthat,Irememberthatlastweek-

endIwasoutsidewhenitrainedhardsuddenly.SoIusedasharedumbrella.說到這個，我記得上周末我在外面，突然下起了大雨。所以我用了一把共用的傘?？芍x項Heusedashared

umbrella.符合題意；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．C12．A13．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Fiona!IheardthatyougotajobintheGood-luckCompany.Isthatso?W:Yes,Mike.Itisapart-timejob,justansweringthephoneandgreetingvisitors.M:Isitinteresting?W:Yeah,actuallyitisagoodlearningexperienceforme.M:Sowhathaveyoulearned?W:Mycommunicationskillshaveimproved.Youknow,Imeetalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.M:Doyoulikethebosshere?W:Well,mybossisreallyniceand.Myothercolleaguesareveryfriendly.M:Goodforyou!W:Yeah,butsometimesIfeelstressed.Youknow,itishardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.M:Comeon!You'vegotlotsofexperience.That'simportant.W:Right.Well,I'mafraidIhavetogonow.I'llbelate.M:Takecare!Bye.

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于工作的對話。

【點評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵詞open-minded和關(guān)鍵句Itisapart-timejob.itisagoodlearningexperienceforme.來選出正確選項。10．題意：我們對女士的工作了解多少?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Itisapart-timejob,justansweringthephone

andgreetingvisitors.這是一份兼職工作，只是接電話和接待客人?？芍x項Itisapart-timejob.符合題意；故答案為B。11．題意：女士認(rèn)為她的工作怎么樣?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Yeah,actuallyitisagoodlearningexperience

forme.是的，實際上這對我來說是一次很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷?？芍x項Itisagoodchancetolearn

something.符合題意；故答案為C。12．題意：根據(jù)這位女士的說法，老板是什么樣的人?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容W:Well,mybossisreallyniceand

open-minded.嗯，我的老板人很好，思想很開放?？芍x項Open-minded.符合題意；故答案為A。13．題意：為什么這位女士有時會感到壓力?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容Youknow,itishardtobalancestudyand

workatthesametime.你知道，很難同時平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作?？芍x項Shefeelsithardtobalance

studyandworkatthesametime.符合題意；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．C16．C17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:OurguesttodayisChefMichaelWilson.Thanksagainforjoiningus,Mr.Wilson.M:Oh,it'smypleasure.AndpleasecallmeMike.W:OK,Mike,you'vebeencookingsinceyouwereachild,andyou'vebeenaprofessionalchefforovertwentyyears.Whatisitaboutcookingthatyoulovesomuch?M:It'sthebestwayforpeopletocommunicate,inmyopinion.Youdon'tneedlanguage.Youdon'thavetohaveanythingincommon.It'seasytomakenewfriendswhenyoushareamealtogether.W:So,whataresomeofthedifferencesinthefoodofdifferentcountries?M:Well,intheWest,peopleeatalotofbread,whileinAsia,riceandnoodlesaremorecommon.BeefisverycommonincountriesliketheUnitedStates,butit'snotaspopularinNorthernEurope.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorincooking?M:Ithinkthatfreshlocalfoodsarethemostimportantpartofanytypeofcooking.

【分析】這是一段人物采訪。

【點評】考查長對話。注意聽前認(rèn)真閱讀問題和選項去預(yù)測可能聽到的內(nèi)容，聽時注意抓關(guān)鍵句Our

guesttodayisChefMichaelWilson.It'seasytomakenewfriendswhenyoushareameal

together.來選出正確選項。14．題意：邁克是干什么的?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容OurguesttodayisChefMichaelWilson.我們今天的嘉賓是廚師邁克爾·威爾遜。可知選項Achef.符合題意；故答案為B。15．題意：邁克會通過烹飪做什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'seasytomakenewfriendswhenyousharea

mealtogether.當(dāng)你們一起吃飯時，很容易交到新朋友?？芍x項Makenewfriends.符合題意；故答案為C。16．題意：在美國流行什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容BeefisverycommonincountriesliketheUnitedStates,

butit'snotaspopularinNorthernEurope.牛肉在美國等國家很常見，但在北歐就不那么受歡迎了?？芍x項Beef.符合題意；故答案為C。17．題意：邁克最看重食物的什么?根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容M:Ithinkthatfreshlocalfoodsarethemost

importantpartofanytypeofcooking.我認(rèn)為新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锸侨魏闻腼冎凶钪匾牟糠帧？芍x項Theirfreshness.符合題意；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?8．B19．B20．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Cathy,thisisPitt.IheardthatduringtheChineseSpringFestivalholidayyouwon'tgobacktoyourhometownintheStatesandwillgotoGermanyforsometravelingandthencomebacktoChina.I'mleavingyouthisvoicemessagetoinviteyoutocometoourfamily'sChineseNewYear'sEvedinnertomorrow.MymotherandIwillstartmakingdumplingsaround4p.mandwe'llprobablystarthavingdinnerat6p.m.Ifyou'rei