2025年高考第一次模擬考試英語（新高考ⅠⅠ卷 03）（考試版）

2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考II卷）03英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anexhibition B．Acomputer C．Agame2．WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A．Inadrugstore B．Inahospital C．Inacollege3．Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A．Thecostumes B．Themusic C．Thescenery4．Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A．ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful. B．SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.C．Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.5．Whatwasdifficultfortheman?A．Waitingtogethelp B．Drivinginthesnow C．Findingaparkingplace第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest B．Neighbors C．Strangers7．Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A．Limitedparkingspaces B．Annoyingnoiseatnight C．People’srandomparking聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatfielddothespeakersworkin?A．Publishing B．Education C．Informationtechnology9．WhatisthemainreasonforchoosingReiko’sstory?A．It’swellstructured.B．Itcanattractmorepeople.C．Ithasaneducationaltheme.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A．WorkingattheswimmingpoolB．HavingSpanishgrammarclassesC．HavingdiscussionswithMr.Brown11．Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?A．OnMondays B．OnTuesdays C．OnWednesdays12．Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A．Badminton B．Football C．Tennis13．Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A．Theguitarclub B．Thesingingclub C．Thefilmclub聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydidKaragototheWildElephantValley?A．Toseewildlife B．Tohaveaninterview C．Togofortraining15．Whatarecaregiversworriedaboutmost?A．Tropicalrainforest B．Hotweather C．Poisonousinsects16．Whatdoobserversmainlydo?A．Settinguptracks. B．Removingroadblocks. C．Observingwildelephants.17．Whowillhelpvisitorstoseewildelephants?A．Observers B．Guides C．Caregivers聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthespeaker’sparentssay“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples”?A．Theyworriedthathissonwasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B．Theyworriedthathissonmayhaveabadeffectonhisfriends.C．Theywantedhissontokeepawayfromhisfriends.19．Whatdidthespeaker’ssondowhenhewasaskedtohavehishaircutshort?A．Hefollowedhisorder.B．Hekeptsilent.C．Herefusedfirmly.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A．ParentsandGrandsonB．TheGenerationGap C．Misunderstanding第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4LittleKnownNationalParksBuffaloNationalRiverPark,ArkansasThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonTheparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDriveismostlyclosed.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,ColoradoThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes(沙丘)inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunesisalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.21．WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?A．TravelingthroughtheOzarks. B．Horsebackriding.C．Wildlifehunting. D．Exploringculturalresources.22．WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November.23．Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?A．BuffaloNationalRiverPark.B．ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.C．CraterLakeNationalPark.D．GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.BAsingleworking-classwomannamedChristineleftherchildathomeduetoovertimeworkandfoundhersonmissingwhenshereturnedhome.Thepolicefirstrefusedtoacceptthereportwithin24hours,andthenthecasemadelittleprogress.Fivemonthslater,thepolicesuddenlytoldChristinethattheyhadfoundhersonandbroughtalargegroupofmediatothetrainstationtomeethim.AlthoughChristineimmediatelyrecognizedthattheboywasnotherson,thelittleboyinsistedrepeatedlythathewasherson,andthepolicechiefalsotriedtopersuadeherthatshemightnotrecognizehimafterbeingawayfromhimforsolong.Asaresult,newspaperswerefilledwithnewsofthereunionofmotherandson,andtheLosAngelespoliceregainedsomeface.However,basedontheboy’sheight,circumcisionstatus,andthejudgmentsofdentistsandteachers,Christinewasconvincedthatthechildwasdefinitelynothers.Shehopedthatthepolicewouldcontinuetosearchforherson,butherrequestwasrejected,andshewasevenimprisonedinamentalhospitalasamentalpatient.Christinethenrealizedthatmanyofthewomentherewereimprisonedforopposingthepoliceandwouldonlybereleasediftheypromisednottocauseanymoretrouble.Fortunately,ChristinehadthesupportofPastorGustavBriegleb,whohadalwayshatedthepolice.HehelpedChristinetransformfromahelplesswomanintoafighterwhostoodincourtandconfrontedtheLosAngelespolice.Ontheotherhand,thewhereaboutsofhersongraduallybecameclearwiththearrestofapsychopathickiller.Hersonhadachancetoescape,butheresolutelyreturnedtothekiller’sfarmtohelpanotherfallenpartner,andfromthenon,therewasnonewsofhim.Christinespentherentirelifesearchingforherson,butsheneverfoundhimuntilherdeath.Thistruestoryfilledwithadversityandcouragewasadaptedintoaclassicsuspensefilmin2008.24．WhatwastheinitialresponseofthepolicewhenChristinereportedhersonmissing?A．Theyimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.B．Theydeclinedtoacceptthereportwithinoneday.C．TheyquestionedChristine’smentalstate.D．Theyprovidedafullinvestigationfromthestart.25．WhydidChristinebelievetheboypresentedtoherbythepolicewasnotherson?A．Becausehedidn’tlooklikeherphysically.B．Becausehedidn’trecognizeherimmediately.C．Becausesomeofhisphysicalfeaturesdidn’tfit.D．Becausethepolicechieftoldhershemightnotrecognizehim.26．WhatwasthefateofChristineaftersheinsistedthattheboywasnotherson?A．Shewaspraised. B．Shewasreleased.C．Shewasimprisoned. D．Shewassupported.27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutChristine’ssonfromthepassage?A．Hemanagedtoescapefromthepsychopathickillerandlivedahappylife.B．Hebravelyreturnedtohelpanothervictim,buthisfateremainedunknown.C．HewaseventuallyfoundaliveandreunitedwithChristine.D．Hehadbeenlivingwiththekillerallalong,unawareofhistrueidentity.CThewarningsignsareallthere:record-breakingheat,failinghealth,vanishingicesheets,andmoreunpredictableweather.Andyetwe’restillpumpingincreasingamountsofgreenhousegassesintotheatmosphere,threateningourverysurvival.Anewstudybyaninternationalteamofexpertshighlightshowglobalmethane(甲烷)emissionshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2006,particularlysince2020.We’llperpetuatethetrendunlesswedosomethingextremeverysoon.Thestudy’sauthorshavethenoutlinedsomestrategiescountriescanusetotakeaction,anddevelopedanonlinetooltohelpwiththis.Thiscontinualclimbinmethaneemissionsislargelyduetotheongoinguseoffossilfuelsinpreferencetocleaneralternatives.It’sdirectlyproducedbyoil,gas,andcoaldrillingandprocessing.Theincreasingreleaseofmethanefromnaturalwetlands,causedbyahotterclimate,isnowalsocontributing.“Worldwideeffortstolimitclimatechangearerightlyfocusedoncarbondioxide(CO2),theprimarydriver,”theteamwritesintheirpublishedpaper.“However,sincehumanityhasfailedtoadequatelyaddressclimatechangeforseveraldecades,keepingwarmingbelowagreedgoalsnowrequiresthatweaddressallmajorclimatepollutants.”ThereiscurrentlymuchlessmethaneinouratmospherethanCO2,butmethaneisastrongergreenhousegas.Weknowthatmethaneisamajorcontributortothewarmingoftheworld,trappingheatlikeCO2does.Italsocontributestotheformationofozoneatgroundlevel,increasingtheriskofdeaththroughdiseasesrelatedlungsandheart.Allthesedifferentmethanesourcesneedtobeurgentlylookedat.Thestudyfinds:MethanereductiontargetsshouldbeappliedalongsideCO2reductiontargets,andnewtechnologiesandpoliciesneedtobeintroduced.“Achangeinthinkingfromgovernmentsandorganizationsisrequired,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Wehavecreatedanewonlinetooltohelpwiththereductionofmethaneemissions.Thistoolshouldhelptotargetreductionseffectivelyandmonitorexpectedimprovements.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetuate”inparagraph2mean?A．prevent B．control C．continue D．recognize.29．Whatisthemaincauseofthecontinuousriseinmethaneemissions?A．MoreemissionofCO2 B．OngoinganimalfarmingC．Continueduseoffossilfuels D．Modernagriculturaldevelopment30．Accordingtothestudy,whatmayincreasingmethaneemissionsbringabout?A．Healthriskscausedbyozone B．LimitingtheformationofozoneC．Adecreaseinglobaltemperatures D．Anincreaseinriskofbraindisorder31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetothenewonlinetool?A．Critical B．Confident C．Cautious D．DisappointedDInanewstudy,researchersusedartificialintelligence(AI)toconfirmthatanappcanidentifypoisonivy(毒藤).Poisonivyranksamongthemostmedicallyproblematicplants.Upto50millionpeopleworldwidesufferannuallyfromrashes(皮疹)causedbycontactwiththeplant,aclimbing,woodyvinenativetoAmericaandseveralareasinAsia.It’sfoundonfarms,inwoods,landscapes,fields,hikingtrails,andotheropenspaces.So,ifyougotothoseplaces,poisonivycanleadtoreactionsthatrequiremedicalattention.Worse,mostpeopledon’tknowpoisonivywhentheyseeit.Thenewappcouldhelpchangethat.“Wewerethefirsttodothis,anditwasdesignedasatoolforhikersorothersworkingoutdoors,”saysNathanBoyd,aprofessorattheUF/IFASGulfCoastResearchandEducationCenter.“Theappusesacameratoidentifyinrealtimeifpoisonivyispresentandprovidesyouwithameasureofcertaintyforthedetection.ItalsofunctionsevenifyouarenotconnectedwiththeInternet.”Thenextstepistomaketheappcommerciallyavailable,andthere’snotimetableforthatyet,Boydsays.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedthousandsofimagesofpoisonivyfromfivelocations.Theylabeledimages,andineachimage,scientistsputboxesaroundtheleavesandstems(莖)oftheplant.Theboxedimageswerecriticalbecausepoisonivyhasauniqueleafarrangementandshape.Scientistsusethosecharacteristicstoidentifytheplant.TheythenrantheimagesthroughAIprogramsandtaughtacomputertorecognizewhichplantsarepoisonivy.Theyalsoincludedimagesofplantsthatarenotpoisonivyorplantsthatlooklikepoisonivytobecertainthecomputerlearnstodistinguishthem.“Webelievethatbyintegratinganobject-detectionalgorithm(算法),publichealth,andplantscience,ourresearchcanencourageandsupportfurtherinvestigationstounderstandpoisonivydistributionandminimizehealthconcerns,”Boydsays.32．Whowilltheappbenefitmost?A．Acomputerprogrammer B．AmedicalsciencestudentC．AMexicanforestadventurer D．AcrazySouthAfricanhiker33．Whatdoesthelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Howtheappmakesprofit. B．Whytheappisinvented.C．Howtheappisdeveloped. D．Whytheappcanwork.34．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheapp?A．Impractical B．Convenient C．Curative D．Cheap35．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitle?A．AIAPPDETECTSPOISONIVY B．AIAPPSAVESPOISONIVYC．GOODNEWSTORASHPATIENTS D．GOODTOOLFORHIKERS第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forsomepeople,practicinggratitudeispartoftheirspiritualpracticeorreligion,whileforothers,it’saboutcultivatingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.36,thereisnodoubtaboutthebenefitstobegained.ImprovedmoodWhenyoupracticegratitude,youshiftyourfocusfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingstopositiveones.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingthatmakesyouunhappy,gratitudemakesyouthinkaboutallthethingsthataregood—nomatterhowbigorsmall.Practicinggratitudewillmakeyoufeelmoreoptimistic.37.BetterrelationshipWhenyouthinkaboutallthethingsyouaregratefulfor,youwillthinkofthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucarefor—yourfamilyandfriends.38,chancesarethatyou’llwanttoshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyouandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Andthatcanstrengthenyourconnectionwiththem.Reducedstress39.Sotheyoftenfeelstressed.Maybethey’rehavingtroubleatwork,maybethey’reinfinancialdifficulty,ormaybetheyfeellikethey’rejustnotgoodenoughatsomething.Butbypracticinggratitude,they’reabletoviewthingsproperly.40Insteadoffocusingonallthethingsthatyou’rebadatorthingsyou’vefailedat,practicinggratitudewillshiftyourfocusonalltheamazingthingsyou’veaccomplished.Andonceyourealizethat,you’llboostyourfeelingsofachievement.Justfocusonwhatyouaregratefulforinyourself.Itwillhelpyoutoappreciateyourownstrengthsandtalents.A．IncreasedfocusB．Improvedself-worthC．PeoplearefacingacertainproblemD．YouhaveplentyofreasonstobehappyE．Thathelpsyourealizelifeisn’tasbadasyouthoughtF．Whateversomeone’sreasonforpracticinggratitudeisG．Onceyourealizehowgratefulyouaretohavetheminyourlife第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ColoradotrafficpolicedepartmenthascomeupwithauniqueefforttoensurethedrivingsafetyofmotorbikeridersinDenver.Througha(n)41partnershipwith“AdvanceAutoParts”,Denverpoliceis42themotorists,whomightnotbe43tospendmoneyinrepairingtheirdamagedvehicleparts.AdvancedAutoPartsstorehas44theDenverPoliceDepartmentwith100cardseachworth$25forhandingouttothepulled-overmotordrivers.Drivingwithabrokenordamagedvehiclepartis45atrafficruleviolationandmotoristsareoftenpulledoverbycopsduetothisvery46.Thentheyareeithergivenawarningora47topayafine.Butfromnowon,theDenverpolicewillhavetheoptiontogivea$25giftcard48,iftheypulloveranymotoristforadefectiveheadlight,badtaillight,oranyotherbroken49.Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpartandbackontheroadwithfurther50.AccordingtoPaulPazen,theDenverPoliceChief,thisAdvancedAutoParts’51hashelpedthepolicedepartmentingetting52submissionwiththemotoristsandalso53socialrelationshipswiththecommunity.Theofficershavealready54afewcardsandhaveenjoyedthesighof55andsmilesonthepulled-overdrivers’faces.41．A．similar B．new C．equal D．economic42．A．helpingout B．bringingout C．makingout D．sendingout43．A．willing B．a(chǎn)stonished C．a(chǎn)ble D．sorry44．A．satisfied B．treated C．served D．provided45．A．considered B．made C．expected D．given46．A．chance B．concept C．opinion D．reason47．A．pocket B．wallet C．ticket D．basket48．A．yet B．instead C．secretly D．proudly49．A．parts B．cars C．windows D．tires50．A．care B．speed C．safety D．convenience51．A．service B．business C．sacrifice D．donation52．A．less B．better C．expert D．funny53．A．strengthening B．creating C．a(chǎn)nalyzing D．judging54．A．made B．received C．found D．issued55．A．comfort B．relief C．regret D．curiosity第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SanDiego’snewestgiantpandasmadetheirpublicappearanceonThursdayintheSanDiegoZoo’sPandaRidgehabitat.Thepair,YunChuanandXinBao,arethefirstgiantpandas56(enter)theUnitedStatesin21years,accordingtothezoo.“Ournewestresidentswillbringjoytoourvisitors57symbolizetheenduringspiritofinternationalconservationefforts.”saidPaulBaribault,PresidentandCEOofSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,inaJulystatement.ThePandaRidgehabitat58thepairwillliveisfourtimeslargerthanthepreviouspandaenclosure,thezoosaid,andtakescues(仿效)fromChina’slandscape,59featuresimitatingcanyons,mountainsandcliffs.There’salsoanewshadetreeforclimbing.Visitorstothezoocanmakereservationsfor6080-minuteearlymorningwalkingtourtoseepandas,whichisnotincludedinthepriceof61(admit).Chinaloanspandastomorethan20countriesunderaprogramoften62(refer)toas“pandadiplomacy”.ItspandaloanstotheUSstretchbackto1972.Since1994,theSanDiegoZoo63(work)withtheSichuanconservationcentertocarryoutcooperativeresearchonthespecies’behavioranddiseaseprevention.Thezoohassaidthat,itisworking64(close)withChineseexpertstocaterto(滿足)thepandas’dietaryneeds,65(provide)avarietyoffreshbambooandalocaladaptationofpandabread.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．“一帶一路”青年論壇正在籌備一次會(huì)議中，論壇組織者正在沿線國家征集會(huì)議主題。假定你是李華，請用英語給組委會(huì)寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦主題；2．陳述推薦理由；3．預(yù)祝會(huì)議成功。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheartsank.Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.“Youseemworried.”“Igo