2025年高考第三次模擬考試英語（新高考Ⅱ卷 03）（全解全析）

2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考II卷）03英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?A．OnApril21st. B．OnApril22nd. C．OnApril23rd.【答案】B【原文】W:ThedeadlineforthepaperisApril20th.Butit’sApril21sttoday.Whenwillyouhandinthepaper,David?M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Couldyouextendthedeadline?IpromiseIwille-mailittoyoutomorrowmorning.W:OK.Butjustthisonce.2．Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A．Amovietheater. B．Abank. C．Abookstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.3．Whydidthesweatergetsmaller?A．Itwasline-dried. B．Itwasdriedinamachine. C．Itwaswashedinhotwater.【答案】B【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyoursweater?M:Well,Irememberednottowashitinhotwater,butafterIwashedit,Iputitinthedryeranditgotsmaller.W:Sweatersneedtobeline-dried.4．WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A．Toplayball. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whowasthegirlplayingballwithyounearyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,shewasmysister’sfriendCamila.Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook.5．Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A．It’sareward. B．It’saproblem.C．It’sasuccess.【答案】C【原文】W:Itriedthatnewrecipeyoushared—thechocolatechipcookies.Theywereahitwithmyfamily.M:I’mgladyoulikedthem.I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewarding.W:Itcertainlycan.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydidBillyperformpoorlylastyear?A．Hedidn’tadapttothenewschool.B．Hedidn’tgethelpfromhisfamily.C．Hewasnotwillingtotryhisbest.7．WhatisBillyweakat?A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Reading.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Mrs.Brown,IwanttospeaktoyouaboutBilly’swork.IthinkBillyhasmadesomegoodimprovementthisyearcomparedtolastyear.W:Well,ofcourse.Lastyear,wemovedhereanditwasn’taverysettledtimeforBilly.SoBillyprobablydidn’tdohisbestwork.M:Isee.We’veputastorythathewrotebackinMarchintheschoolnewspaper.Youshould’vereadit.Butthereweremanywordsspeltwronginhiswork.W:Yes,wehavetriedathometohelphim.Hissister,Kathy,oftentestshimonwordsthatheoftengetswrong.I’msurethat’shelpful,isn’tit?M:Ohyes,withoutadoubt.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland. B．InGermany. C．InPoland.9．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy. B．Forsightseeing. C．Forwork.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:Hello.Cindy.AreyouanEnglish?W:No.I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatchangewillthemanmake?A．Workingasahairdresser. B．Developingnewinterests. C．Givingupjunkfood.11．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkoftheman'sdecisions?A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful.12．WhydoesClaudiahopetochangejobs?A．Toquitbadhabits. B．ToleaveBrazil. C．Totravelmore.13．Whatdidthemanwanttobelastweek?A．Afamouswriter. B．Agreatsinger. C．Amoviestar.【答案】10．C11．A12．C13．C【原文】M:I’dliketochangemylifestyle.So,firstI’mgoingtogetmyhaircut.W:Oh,that’sareallybigchange.M:Ahaircutisjustthebeginning.I’mgoingtoquitsomebadhabits,too.Youknow,sometimesI’malittlelazy.Iplaycomputergamestoomuchandeatmuchjunkfood.W:Uh-huh.Andit’sgoingtosnowinJuly,too.M:I’mnotkidding.Ireallywanttochange.W:Youknow,Claudiatoldmeshewantstochangeherlife,too.M:Really?Doesshehavemanybadhabits,too?W:No,butshelikestotravelalot.Soshewantstochangejobstohavemoretimetotaketrips.She’sgoingtovisitherfamilyinBrazilnextmonth.M:Ireallyliketotravel,too.IwanttogotoBrazil.I’llgowhenI’mrichandfamous.W:Oh,Iremember.You’regoingtobecomeafamousmoviestar.M:No,thatwaslastweek.W:You’regoingtobearockandrollstar?M:Noway.Ican’tsing.I’mgoingtowriteabookthatsellsamillioncopies.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A．Boring.? B．Tiring.? C．Difficult.15．WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A．Thepayishigh.B．Thehotelisnearherhome.C．Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.16．WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A．Thewoman’smother.?B．Thewomanherself.?C．Carol’sgrandma.【答案】14．A15．B16．B【原文】M:What’sthematter,honey?W:Well,Idon’tlikemyjobasatypist.There’snoonetotalktobysittinginfrontofthemachineandthedaygoestooslowly.M:Thenwhatyouintendtodo?W:I’dliketodosomeserviceworklikeworkinginahotel.M:That’sfunnybutthepayisnothigh.W:Well,byworkinginahotelIcanmeetallkindsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularhotelinmind?W:IhopetogetajobattheHolidayHotel.Thatisawell-knownhotelandit’snotfarfromourhome.M:Butyouhavetoworkatnight?W:Sowhat?Itdoesn’tmattermuchaslongasIfeelhappyIthink.M:WhowilltakecareofCarolatnight?W:IfIcan’t,youcanaskyourmotherforhelp.M:Carolisonlyoneyearold.Ihopeyouwillthinkthisover.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanbeseenontheimage?A．Alonelyoldpolarbear. B．Astrugglingpolarbear. C．Asleepingyoungpolarbear.18．Whichbestdescribestheprocessoftakingtheimage?A．Challenging. B．Eventful. C．Disappointing.19．Whatcanthedirector’swordsillustrate?A．Thebeautyinnature. B．Theimpactoftheimage. C．Theaffectionforphotography.20．WhatdoesNimaSarikhanicallonpeopletodo?A．Careaboutthesafetyofseafood.B．Createnewhomesforpolarbears.C．Takeactiontopreventglobalwarming.【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:Aheart-brokenimagecapturesayoungpolarbearsleepingonthemeltingpiecesofatinyiceberg.Britishpart-timephotographerNimaSarikhanicapturedthesceneinSvalbard,whichsitsdeepinsidetheArcticCircle,around500milesfromtheNorthPole.Theimagewascrownedthewinnerofthisyear’sWildlifePhotographeroftheYearPeople’sChoiceAward.Afterthreedaysofdesperatelysearchingforpolarbearsthroughthickfog,Sarikhanifinallyspottedtwopolarbears—ayoungermaleandanoldermale.Justbeforemidnight,astheshipgotclosetothebears,theyoungeroneclimbedontoasmallicebergandcarvedoutabedwithhispawsbeforefallingasleep.Sarikhanisaidthisphotographhascausedstrongemotionsinmanyofthosewhohaveseenit.Anestimated26,000polarbearsremaininthewild,andtheyareattheriskofdyingoutasrisingtemperaturesmeltawaytheseaicetheseanimalsdependon.DirectoroftheNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Theheartbreakingimageallowsustoseethebeautyandfragilityofourplanet.Histhought-provokingimageisastrikingreminderoftheessentialbondbetweenananimalanditshabitatandservesasavisualrepresentationoftheharmfulimpactsofclimatewarmingandhabitatloss.”Sarikhanisaidhehopedhisphotographcouldinspirehope.Headdedthereisstilltimetofixthemesswehavecaused.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatWikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofWikiHow’s1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatWikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.21．WhatistheprimaryfocusofWikiHow?A．Toprovidesystematicschooling.B．Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C．Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.D．Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.22．Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A．ChloeCarmichael. B．BrianBourquin.C．JoyCho. D．DedraAllen.23．WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatWikiHow?A．WritingarticlesforWikiHow. B．TrainingwritersforWikiHow.C．Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D．Reviewingtheoriginalityofarticles.【答案】21．B22．C23．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了WikiHow網站的功能和文章編輯過程。21．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet. We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.(18年來，我們一直致力于循序漸進的教學模式，并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造最好的互聯網體驗。我們已經幫助數百萬人解決問題，學習新技能，并在生活中的普通和復雜時刻感受到支持。)”可知，該網站的主要目標是為讀者提供解決問題的具體指導和建議。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirector部分中“FounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.(生活方式品牌及設計工作室創(chuàng)始人及創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)。撰寫了三本書，并為世界各地的創(chuàng)意企業(yè)提供咨詢。)”可知，JoyCho為創(chuàng)意性商業(yè)提供咨詢，如果你打算開一個紀念品店，或許是最有幫助的。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.(我們的專家團隊與來自廣泛領域的1000多名專家合作，以確保我們的內容準確無誤，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACYREVIEW部分中“ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.(文章提交由內容管理人員審查，以確保它們經過充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERTINPUT部分中“Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.(文章由合適的專家進行擴展和審查。)”可知，內容經理和專家的共同責任是確保文章的可信度。故選C。BAsurferwholosthisrightlegtoasharkattackmonthsagohasamazedpeoplebyreturningtothewavesonhisoneremainingleg.Inashowofremarkablecourage,thesurferKaiMcKenziepaddledouttothesamespotwherehehadbeenattackedbyawhitesharkfourmonthsearlier,whichwasquiteararecase.Aftertheinitialshock,McKenziekepthisspiritsupliftedbyhismissiontoreturntothewaterbeforetheendoftheyear.The23-year-oldhadpromisedtogetbackintosurfingassoonashewasableto.McKenzietookoffhisartificiallimb(肢)andgotbacktoridingthewavesandpracticingnewmoves.Hepaddledoutwithfocus,catchingseveralwaves,jumpingonhisboardwithonelegandoccasionallysteering(控制)itwithonehandwhenitwasoffcourse.It’sfarfromeffortlesstosurfwithonelegwhichcausesimbalance,andwhenhewipedout,he'donlygotonelegtoswingbackup.Supportedbyfamily,McKenzieappearedateaseinthesamewaterdespiteadmittinghewasabitnervousbecausethewaterlooked“exactlylikethatday”.Hisbraveryandskillwhilesurfingononefoottouchedeveryone.Helaterpostedhisreturntotheoceanonline.“It’soneofthecraziestfeelingsI’vehad!It’sthefirsttimethatI’dpaddledbackinthewaterwhereIgotbitten,”hewrote.“Isatouttherebymyselfandtookitinforalittlebitthenabunchofgoodpeoplesurfedwithme.”Mark,asurfingchampionwholosthisrightlegduetocancer,mentionedMcKenzie’sreturntotheocean,saying,“Thatfearofthesharkwouldhavebeenbehindhimashewaspaddlingout.Gettingbackoutthereisextremelycourageous.McKenziemightnotatthetopyet,buthe’syoungandhe’lladaptfast.Hehastakenhisfirstandbiggeststepbygettingoutthere.”24．WhyarepeopleamazedbyMcKenzie?A．Hehaslosthisrightleg. B．Heroserightwherehefell.C．Hehasagiftforsurfing. D．Hewasattackedbyashark.25．HowdidMcKenziemanagetosurfwithonlyoneleg?A．Hereliedonhisartificiallimbforsupport.B．Hegothelpfromothersurfersinthewater.C．Hetriednewmovesandadjustedhistechniques.D．Heusedaspecialsurfboarddesignedforbalance.26．WhatwasMcKenzie’sstateofmindwhenreturningtothewater?A．Basicallyrelieved. B．Extremelytense.C．Ratherunwilling. D．Totallyfearless.27．WhatdoMark’swordsimplyaboutMcKenzie’sfuture?A．Hewillstruggletosurfeffectively.B．Heislikelytoquitsurfingduetofear.C．Hewilllivewiththefearoftheshark.D．Heisexpectedtobeapromisingsurfer.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了KaiMcKenzie被鯊魚襲擊，失去了一條腿。幾個月后他回到被鯊魚襲擊的地方繼續(xù)沖浪，展示了非凡的勇氣。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Asurferwholosthisrightlegtoasharkattackmonthsagohasamazedpeoplebyreturningtothewavesonhisoneremainingleg.(幾個月前，一名沖浪者在鯊魚襲擊中失去了右腿，但他卻用剩下的一條腿重新回到了海浪中，這讓人們感到驚訝)”可知，McKenzie被鯊魚襲擊失去一條腿后又回到原來的地方沖浪，所以讓人們感到驚訝的是McKenzie從哪里跌倒就從哪里爬起來的勇氣，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“McKenzietookoffhisartificiallimb(肢)andgotbacktoridingthewavesandpracticingnewmoves.Hepaddledoutwithfocus,catch?ngseveralwaves,jumpingonhisboardwithonelegandoccasionallysteering(控制)itwithonehandwhenitwasoffcourse.(McKenzie取下他的假肢，重新開始沖浪，練習新的動作。他專注地劃水，抓住了幾次波浪，用一條腿跳上沖浪板，偶爾在偏離航線時用一只手操縱)”可知，McKenzie通過嘗試新動作和調整技巧來保持平衡，他用一條腿跳上沖浪板，偶爾用一只手控制方向，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Supportedbyfamily,McKenzieappearedateaseinthesamewaterdespiteadmittinghewasabitnervousbecausethewaterlooked‘exactlylikethatday’.(在家人的支持下，McKenzie在同樣的水里表現得很自在，盡管他承認自己有點緊張，因為水看起來‘和那天一模一樣’)”可知，盡管McKenzie承認他有點緊張，因為那片水域看起來和他出事的那天一樣，但在家人的支持下，他總體上還是比較放松，故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Gettingbackoutthereisextremelycourageous.McKenziemightnotatthetopyet,buthe’syoungandhe’lladaptfast.Hehastakenhisfirstandbiggeststepbygettingoutthere.(回到那里是非常勇敢的。McKenzie也許還不是頂尖的，但他很年輕，很快就能適應。他已經邁出了第一步，也是最大的一步)”可知，Mark認為McKenzie回到海洋中是非常勇敢的，盡管McKenzie還不是頂尖的沖浪者，但他年輕，適應得很快，這意味著Mark相信McKenzie能成為優(yōu)秀的沖浪者，故選D。CAtreeladenwithitsfruitstandsneartheentranceofayard.Closeby,abroomleanscasuallyagainstthepeeling.Theserenescenecangeneratenostalgicfeelings—untilahugehandinterruptsandplacesafingernail-sizedstonewellintheyard.LiYizhong,anartisanofminiature(微型模型)items,isputtingthefinaltouchesonthescalemodelofafolkhouse.“MiniaturemodelingbeganearlyintheWest,butitprimarilyfocusesonengineeringstructuresandnaturallandscapes,”saidLi.Li’sworksaremostly1:30scalemodelsthatreplicate(復制)elementswithinaChineseruralcourtyard,includingthemainhouse,plants,domesticanimals,farmtools,andvariousothernaturalandman-madesurroundings.Completingamodelwithalltheaccessories(附件)usuallytakesonetothreemonths.Thetimedependsonthecomplexityofthework.CustomerswhocometoLiwithrequestsforminiaturesusuallyprovidephotosoftheirhousesfromdifferentangles.Besides,thecreationofaccessoriesinthecourtyarddemandsconsiderablepatience.Forexample,tocraftthebranchesofthepalm-sizedpersimmontree,Liused521piecesof0.02-millimeterlightironwires.Oneofhiscustomerscouldn’tholdbacktearswhenshereceivedherminiature.Shesaidtheartworkreproducedcherishedfamilymemoriesburieddeepwithinherheart.In2020,LisetupacenterinJinan,ShandongProvincetoimparthisminiature-makingskills.Morethan300apprentices(徒弟),ranginginagefrom16to79,havesuccessfullylearnedthebasicsofthecraft.Peoplerecreatetheirownhomesdetailbydetailandsummonupsweetandbittermemoriesgradually.“It’sakindofinheritance.FamilytiesrundeepinChina,butnowwe’regraduallylosingthem.Someyoungpeopleevenfindithardtounderstandwhyapoorhousecanarousesuchdeepemotions,”Lisaid.“That’swhatIamworkingfor—topreventthelossofourfamilyculture.”28．WhatareLi’sminiaturemodelsthemedon?A．Historicalrelics. B．Traditionalresidences.C．Naturallandscapes. D．Engineeringstructures.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjob?A．Efficientandflexible. B．Innovativeandinspiring.C．Patientandrespectable. D．Collaborativeandchallenging.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“summonup”meaninparagraph6?A．Redefine. B．Rewrite. C．Reawaken. D．Renew.31．WhydoesLidevotehimselftominiaturemodeling?A．Tomaintainweakeningfamilybonds. B．Tostudytraditionalarchitecture.C．Toprotectruralnaturallandscapes. D．Tobridgethegenerationgap.【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位微型模型制作工匠通過制作傳統(tǒng)民居微型模型來傳承家庭文化的故事。文章旨在激發(fā)學生對中國傳統(tǒng)家庭文化的熱愛，并重視維護家庭紐帶。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Li’sworksaremostly1:30scalemodelsthatreplicate(復制)elementswithinaChineseruralcourtyard,includingthemainhouse,plants,domesticanimals,farmtools,andvariousothernaturalandman-madesurroundings.(李的作品大多是1:30的模型，復制了中國農村庭院內的元素，包括主屋、植物、家畜、農具以及各種其他自然和人造環(huán)境)”可知，李的微型模型是以傳統(tǒng)住宅為主題的。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Thetimedependsonthecomplexityofthework.CustomerswhocometoLiwithrequestsforminiaturesusuallyprovidephotosoftheirhousesfromdifferentangles.Besides,thecreationofaccessoriesinthecourtyarddemandsconsiderablepatience.(時間取決于工作的復雜性。來找李要求做微縮模型的顧客通常會提供他們房子的不同角度的照片。此外，院子里配件的創(chuàng)作需要相當大的耐心)”可推知，李的工作需要耐心，根據第四段中“Oneofhiscustomerscouldn’tholdbacktearswhenshereceivedherminiature.Shesaidtheartworkreproducedcherishedfamilymemoriesburieddeepwithinherheart.(他的一位顧客在收到自己的微型模型時，忍不住流下了眼淚。她說這件藝術品重現了深埋在她心底的珍貴的家庭回憶)”和最后一段“‘It’sakindofinheritance.FamilytiesrundeepinChina,butnowwe’regraduallylosingthem.Someyoungpeopleevenfindithardtounderstandwhyapoorhousecanarousesuchdeepemotions,’Lisaid.‘That’swhatIamworkingfor—topreventthelossofourfamilyculture.’(李說：‘這是一種傳承。在中國，家族紐帶根深蒂固，但如今我們正逐漸失去它們。一些年輕人甚至難以理解，為什么一座簡陋的房子能喚起如此深厚的情感。這就是我努力的方向——防止我們的家族文化流失。’)”可推知，李的工作值得尊敬。故C選項“耐心且值得尊敬的”最符合描述李的工作。故選C。30．詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Peoplerecreatetheirownhomesdetailbydetail(人們詳細地再現自己的家)”及下文“sweetandbittermemories(甜蜜和苦澀的回憶)”可知，人們通過制作微型模型重現自己的家，這樣的行為會逐漸喚起他們心中甜蜜和苦澀的回憶。故畫線詞意思是“重新喚起”。A.Redefine重新定義；B.Rewrite重寫；C.Reawaken重新喚起；D.Renew更新。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘It’sakindofinheritance.FamilytiesrundeepinChina,butnowwe’regraduallylosingthem.Someyoungpeopleevenfindithardtounderstandwhyapoorhousecanarousesuchdeepemotions,’Lisaid.‘That’swhatIamworkingfor—topreventthelossofourfamilyculture.’(李說：‘這是一種傳承。在中國，家族紐帶根深蒂固，但如今我們正逐漸失去它們。一些年輕人甚至難以理解，為什么一座簡陋的房子能喚起如此深厚的情感。這就是我努力的方向——防止我們的家族文化流失?！?”可推知，李致力于微型模型是為了維持正在弱化的家庭紐帶。故選A。DAccordingtocurrentclimatescience,globaltemperatureswillcontinuetoriseuntilnetcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)reachzero.Givencurrentprojectedemissions,2billionto15billiontonnes(Gt)ofCO2mayneedtoberemovedfromtheatmosphereannuallytomeetthegoalofthe2015ParisAgreement.However,asustainabletechniquetoabsorbandpermanentlystoresuchlargeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphereisyettobedeveloped.VanRoijenetal.reportthatreplacingtraditionalbuildingmaterialswithCO2-storingalternativescouldcutoffcarbonatthebillion-tonnelevel.Consideringthelargehumandemandsforinfrastructure(基礎設施)andbuildingsandtheirlonglifetimes,theproposedstrategycouldprovidelong-termCO2removal.TheyperformedquantitativeanalysesofCO2storagecapacitiesofkeybuildingmaterialsbasedon2016globalconsumptionofeachmaterial.Theauthorsassumedthatallcarboninthematerialswasfromtheatmosphereandthatitsstoragewaspermanent.ThecombinedCO2storagepotentialofbuildingmaterialswasestimatedtobe16.6Gt,whichequalsto50%ofthetotalCO2emissionsin2021.VanRoijenetal.showthatreplacingjusttraditionalconcretewithCO2-storingmaterialscouldremove13.1GtofatmosphericCO2annually.AkeychallengetocreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storageisthequantityofavailableresources.Carbonatable(可碳化的)materialsobtainedfromtheolivine(橄欖石)familyofmineralscanreactwithatmosphericCO2toformcarbonates.Althoughitismostcommon,thedistributionofolivineisunevenglobally,whichcouldcausesupplyshortagesinsomeregions.Limestonecouldbeusedadditionallyasanalternative.However,limestoneprocessingproducessubstantialamountsofCO2gas.TosuccessfullyuseCO2-storingbuildingmaterials,financialbonusesandregulationsareneededtoencouragemarketadoption.Additionally,toensurethattheseactivitiespermanentlyremoveatmosphericCO2,astrongmonitoring,reporting,andcheckingsystemisneededfortrackinggreenhousegasemissionsacrossthesupplychain.ThiscouldbringunexpectedoutcomesiftheseeffortsareinadequateinCO2emissions.Nonetheless,withproperacts,theuseofCO2-storingbuildingmaterialscouldprovideapossiblemethodforCO2removalatareasonablecost.32．WhatdidVanRoijenetal.dotoprovetheresult?A．Theyanalyzedbuildingmaterials. B．Theydidtheoryresearch.C．Theycreatedcomputermodels. D．Theyquotedotherstudies.33．WhichisachallengeincreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storage?A．Thehighcostofproduction. B．Theirregularspreadofolivine.C．Thelackofalternativematerials. D．Thelimiteddemandforbuildings.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonewbuildingmaterials?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confident.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BuilttoRemoveCarbon B．DesignedtoSaveEnergyC．CreatedtoReduceEmission D．AnalyzedtoFindNewMaterials【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述為實現巴黎協(xié)定目標，VanRoijen等人研究用儲碳建筑材料替代傳統(tǒng)材料，雖有挑戰(zhàn)，但有望低成本除碳。32．推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“TheyperformedquantitativeanalysesofCO2storagecapacitiesofkeybuildingmaterialsbasedon2016globalconsumptionofeachmaterial.(他們根據2016年每種材料的全球消費量，對關鍵建筑材料的二氧化碳儲存能力進行了定量分析。)”可知，VanRoijen等人是通過對建筑材料進行分析來證明其結果的。故選A項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二、三句“Carbonatable(可碳化的)materialsobtainedfromtheolivine(橄欖石)familyofmineralscanreactwithatmosphericCO2toformcarbonates.Althoughitismostcommon,thedistributionofolivineisunevenglobally,whichcouldcausesupplyshortagesinsomeregions.(從橄欖石族礦物中獲得的可碳化材料可以與大氣中的二氧化碳反應形成碳酸鹽。盡管它很常見，但橄欖石在全球的分布并不均勻，這可能會導致一些地區(qū)的供應短缺。)”可知，在制造用于儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料時，面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)是橄欖石全球分布不規(guī)則。故選B項。34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Nonetheless,withproperacts,theuseofCO2-storingbuildingmaterialscouldprovideapossiblemethodforCO2removalatareasonablecost.(盡管如此，通過適當的行動，使用儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料可以以合理的成本提供一種去除二氧化碳的可能方法。)”可知，作者認為使用這種新的建筑材料在適當行動下是可行的，能夠以合理成本去除二氧化碳，所以作者對新建筑材料是支持的態(tài)度。故選C項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章第二段“VanRoijenetal.reportthatreplacingtraditionalbuildingmaterialswithCO2-storingalternativescouldcutoffcarbonatthebillion-tonnelevel.Consideringthelargehumandemandsforinfrastructure(基礎設施)andbuildingsandtheirlonglifetimes,theproposedstrategycouldprovidelong-termCO2removal.(VanRoijen等人報告稱，用儲存二氧化碳的替代材料取代傳統(tǒng)建筑材料可以在十億噸級別上減少碳含量。考慮到人類對基礎設施和建筑物的巨大需求以及它們的使用壽命長，所提出的策略可以提供長期的二氧化碳去除。)”可知，文章主要圍繞用儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料來去除碳展開。所以A項BuilttoRemoveCarbon(為去除碳而建造)符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ACenturyofChangeThelast100yearshaveseenmajortransformationsinnewsreporting.Printnewspapersdominatedtheearly1900s,butinNovember1922,thedawn(曙光)ofradionewsarrivedwhentheBBClauncheditsfirstdailyradioservice.Itmarketeditselfasnewsbyandforsocialelites(精英).36Inthe1950s,newsshiftedtotelevisionbroadcasting.Adramaticchangecamein1980withthecreationofAmerica’sCableNewsNetwork(CNN)—theworld’sfirst24-hourtelevisionnewsnetwork.37TheInternethasbecomeakeysiteforsharinginformation,andnewsismoreaccessiblethanithaseverbeenbefore.Crisescanbereportedfromonthegroundbypeoplewhocloselyunderstandthem.Storiescanbesharedwiththeclickofabutton.38InthetimeittakesforastorytomovefromanewssitetoFacebooktoyourWhatsAppgroupchat,contextislostandfactsgounchecked.In2016,wewitnessedanimportantmomentforthenewslandscape.FollowingaUSelectiondoggedbydishonestyandmisinformationspreadlargelyonsocialmedia,OxfordDictionariesannounced“post-truth”asitsinternationalwordoftheyear.39Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,theconsiderablevolumeofnewscanbeirresistible.Besides,thereisincreasinguncertaintyaboutwhatistrueandwhatisnot.Soitisnowonderthatrecentyearshaveseenthebirthofthe“slowjournalism”movement,whichwasfirstcoinedin2007bySusanGreenberg.40A．However,thatcanbedangerous.B．Frequencyoftheword’susageroseby2,000percentthatyear.C．Besides,itrequiredbroadcasterstouse“receivedpronunciation”.D．ThecreationoftheWorldWideWebinthe1990schangedthingsagain.E．So,themarkofagoodstorywashowsoonitwastoldafterithappened.F．Itinvitesustoslowdownandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningaroundus.G．Peoplestillmainlyrelyonnewspapersforlocalinformation.【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．B40．F【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要講的是新聞報道的方式從過去到現在的一百多年中發(fā)生的巨大的變化。36．空前“Pr