新余市高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A?！?9.15. B.￡9.15。 C.￡9.18.答案是B。1。Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind？A.English625。 B.History625. C。English471.2。Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent？A.Listeningtomusic。 B。Playingbasketball。 C。Climbmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A。Toarestaurant. B.Toaschool。 C。TotheStudents'Club.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome. B。Shewillvisitheruncle。 C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Howtheboypreparedfortheexam。B。Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C。Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A。Worried。 B.Confident。 C.Uninterested.7。Whatwilltheboydonext？A。Visithisbrother. B.Telephonehisbrother。 C。Helpthegirlwithherhomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping. B.Takingphotos. C.Watchingforeignfilms。9。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A。Goingtoaphotographyshow。 B。Havingphotographyclasses. C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10。Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout. B.It’ssmall。 C。It’sthewrongstyle。11。Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green。 B.Blue。 C。Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman？A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize。C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Doctorandnurse。 B.Nurseandpatient。 C.Doctorandpatient。14.Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Heoftengetstired。 B。Hedoesn'tfeellikeeating。 C。Hecan’tsleepwellatnight。15。Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Heishungrynow. B.Hedislikesjunkfood. C。Heseldomdoessports。16。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend？A.Doexerciseeveryday. B。Getenoughsleep. C。Eatrightfood。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?A。Amazing. B。Dangerous. C。Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6。 B。11。 C.14。19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A。Hecandancewell。 B.Hehasaloudvoice. C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20。Whatanimaldoesthespeaker'sfamilyhave？A.Ahorse。 B。Adog. C。Arabbit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ABeforetravelingabroad,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare。Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.Devil'sPool，VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearelotsofspotsthattouristslove。Somearedangerousforpeople，yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.ArcticCliffFaceCliffsdonotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping。Beingcampedonthegroundisfarsaferanyways。Althoughitisinconvenient,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularity。Auckland’sSkyTowerAuckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers。Somefamouspeoplehavetriedit,provingthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthescarytopofthetower.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia，whichisthemajorcauseofallthoseaccidents.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavier.Anyway,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynickname.21。Ifyoulikebungee,youcangoto。A。ArcticCliffFace B.Devil’sPool，VictoriaFallsC。NorthYungasRoad D。Auckland’sSkyTower22.NorthYungasRoadiscalled”theRoadofDeath"inthat。A。thereisnecessaryprotectionequipment B.thetrafficisthemostheaviestC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere D。itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A。theyallhavebeautifulscenery B.Theyareabitlife—threateningC.Theyarepopularwithclimbers. D。TheyhavebeenvisitedbyfamouspwopleBOneday,when12—year—oldSeanReddenwenttoapopularchatroomontheInternet，hesawthenameofsomeonehe’dneverseentherebefore，SusanHicks.Hermessagewas”Wouldsomeonehelpme？Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican'tfeelmyleftside.”Atfirst,SeanthoughtitwasabadjokeandhetoldhismotherSharonRedden.Butsheasked,”It'snotjustsomegame，isit?”Themessagewasnotajoke?！盨usanHicks"wasactually20-year-oldTaijaLaitinen,astudentworkinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinki,Finland—almost7,000milesawayfromSean'shomeinTexas。WhilesearchingtheInternet，shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywasemptyandthenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfarbecauseanymovementcausedthepaintogetworse。Thenasthepainbecameworse，shebegantypinghermessageforhelpinthechatroom?！盜don’tthinkit’sajoke，mom,”Seansaid.Hetyped，”Whereareyou?Thelettersappeared，”Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit。Notknowingwhatelsetodo,SharoncalledthelocalpoliceandexplainedthesituationtoofficerAmySchmidt。SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl'sphonenumberandaddress.Meanwhile,theTexaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(機(jī)構(gòu)）inFinland。TheTexaspoliceexplainedthesituationandgaveSusan'saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat，hetyped，"Helpisontheway。"Inthefewminutes,thelibrarydooropened。Doctorsandthreepolicemenranin.Taijaturnedoncemoretothecomputer,"Theyarehere。Thanks.Bye—bye。"24。Atfirstwhenreceivingthemessageforhelp，Sean.A。calledthepoliceatonce B。tooknonoticeofit C。didn'tbelieveit D。hadajokewiththeperson25。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A。Seanandhismotherofferedhelpintime。 B.ThepolicemanSean'smothercalledwasinFinland.C。SusanHickswasafriendofTaijaLaitinen. D.SeanhadseenTaijaLaitinenbefore。26。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”ontheway"referto？A.Thereisaway B.tohavealmostfinished C.havealongwaytoarrive D.tobearrivingsoon27。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Helpyourself B。HelpontheInternet C.Helpisontheway D。AhelpinghandCWebetthatoncoldwintry(=winter）days，manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen，comeoutintothekitchenforasnack。Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy—crawlycritters（爬行生物）liketodothesamething！Winteristhetimewhenbugs（蟲子）invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves。Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates。Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear。Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There'redifferentkindsofdiapauses，butallaresimilartohibernation，atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold。Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn'twhenthetemperaturedrops。Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment。Forexample，manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere'seachday。Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold—blood-ed,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.They’relookingforprotection。Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears，sotheydon'treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes。Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood，buttheydon'tcareabouthumans。28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A。Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter。B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.C。Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter。D。Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans'housesfortheirwinter.29.Whatoftendecidesbug'sdiapauses?A。Thelowerlocaltemperature。 B。Theamountofsunlight.C。Theinsect’sinsidetemperature。 D。Kindsofenvironmentalsignals。30。Accordingtothetext，bugsinvadehumans'homesto

________.A。seekforprotection B。lookforenoughfoodC.attackhumans D.showtheirevolutionaryresults31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Bug'slifeoncoldwintrydays. B.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs。C。Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter？ D.Whatdoesdiapausemean?DSome30,000yearsago,artistswholivedincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem，andthepaintingswerehighlylifelike,someofwhichevenshowedmovement.Theartworkisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingsthathaveeverbeendiscovered。Theywerepreservedbecausethecavewasclosedoffformoreorless23，000years。FastforwardtoDecember18，1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.JeanMarieChauvet,wholedthegroupthen，describeshowtodiscoverthecavepaintings?！盇tthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme，Christianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochreandshesaid，"Theycamehere."Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan。Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart（壁畫）.Thatiswhereitstarted?！盋aveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings。"Iwadamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality.TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit。However，itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings.Sothecaveisclosed，andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.However，theFrenchgovernmentaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledthePontd’AreCavern，whichcostover59milliondollarstobuild。PascalTerrasseisthepresidentofthecave.HesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrillofappreciatingdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Hesaystheplaceismagicbecauseitisdonesowell。32.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstscientisttoenterthecavewas.A。Christian B。Eliette C.Jean-MarieChauvet D.JeanClottes33。Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethepaintingsinthecave？A.colorful B.inspiring C.creative D。vivid34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheChauvetCave？A。Itwasclosedoffformorethan30，000years.B.Itisthoughttobetheoriginofmodernparietalart。C.Theenvironmentandartworkthereareveryeasytodamage。D.Themajorityofdrawingsthereareabouttheextinctanimals.35.ThepurposeofcreatingPontd’ArcCavernisto.A.offervisitorschancestoviewthewonderfulartworkB。collectmoneyfortheperseveranceoftheChauvetCaveC.showadmirationfortheearliestartistsinEuropeD.encouragevisitorstoprotectancientart第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bullying（欺凌行為）isaprobleminmanyschools.Maybelotsofyouhaveevercomeacrossschoolbullies._36_Ignorethebullyandwalkaway。It'sdefinitelynotacoward’s（膽小鬼的)response—sometimesitcanbeharderthanlosingyourtemper。Walktallandholdyourheadhigh._37_Holdtheanger.Whodoesn’tgetreallyupsetwithabully？_38_。Bullieswanttoknowtheyhavecontroloveryouremotions。Workoutyourangerinotherways，suchasthroughexerciseorwritingitdown._39_。Howeveryouchoosetodealwithabully,don’tusephysicalforce.Notonlyareyoushowingyouranger，butyoucanneverbesurewhatthebullywilldoinresponse。You’remorelikelytobehurtandgetintotroubleifyouuseviolenceagainstabully。Youcansupportyourselfinotherways，suchasgainingcontrolofthesituationbywalkingaway。Talkaboutit.Itmayhelptotalktoaguidanceadvisor，teacher,orfriend._40_Talkingcanbeagoodoutletforthefearsandfrustrationsthatcanbuildwhenyou'rebeingbullied。A。Butthat'sexactlytheresponseheorsheistryingtoget。B.Herearesomethingsyoucandotofightbullying.C。Someadultsbelievethatbullyingispartofgrowingup。D.Thistypeofbodylanguagemeansyouarenoteasilyharmed。E.Takechargeofthesituation.F.Don'tgetphysical.G。Peopleabovecangiveyouthesupportyouneed。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1。5分，滿分30分)Scottandhiscompanionswereterribly_41_.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人)had_42_themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.AfterplantingtheBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves_43_theystartedthe950—milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly_44_andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem。Thesunhardly_45_.Theshowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad_46_tomarktheirwayhome。Tomakethings_47_，Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof_48_thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having_49_forseveraldays，hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowereleftpushedonatthebest_50_theycouldmanage。CaptainOateshadbeen_51_forsometimeformhis_52_feet;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould_53_puthisbootsonthenextmorning，andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat_54_.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat_55_couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehim_56_inhissleeping—bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhimonafewmoremiles，untilitwastimetoputupthe_57_foranothernight。Thefollowingmorning,_58_theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags，hesaid。”Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe_59_sometime?！盚ewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout_60_intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.41。A。pleased B。disappointed C.excited D.devoted42.A.beaten B。fought C。knocked D.won43。A。after B.before C.while D。until44.A。safe B。fast C。slow D。short45。A。shone B。disappeared C。set D。appeared46.A.takenup B。setup C.cutup D。pickedup47。A。easier B。better C。worse D.bitter48.A.as B。upon C。to D.in49.A.battled B.speeded C。struggled D.waited50。A。chance B。weather C。time D。speed51.A。suffering B。managing C。deciding D。finding52。A.ached B。harden C。frozen D。harmed53。A.nearly B.never C。seldom D.hardly54。A.fear B。pain C。trouble D。danger55.A。allother B。someothers C.theothers D.others56.A。away B.behind C。off D。on57。A.bed B。sleeping-bag C。blanket D。tent58.A.once B。since C.for D.as59.A.missed B.separated C.gone D.passed60.A.alone B.lonely C.patiently D.worriedly第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）詞匯填空：閱讀下列句子并理解句意，根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確的形式：61。(person）,Ithinkheisdishonest，butmanypeopletrusthim.62.Ihave（simple)theseexamplestofocusonthemainpoint。63。Itis（believe)thathediditforhimself.Nobodyhadmanagedtodoit.64。Theproblemstheyraisedinthemeetingareunder（consider).65.Theyhadatalkbetweenthemtoclearawaythe（understand）。66.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr.67。Peoplecanavoidillnesswithrestandabdiet。68。Inthed，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake。69.Hemadepeoplelaughatatunewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecwiththeirlives。70。Intheanti—Japanesewar,thousandsofmillionsofChinesesoldiersdtheircountryagainstenemies.71.It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithout（許可）.72.It'suseless（爭(zhēng)論）withthem。73.Thelittletrampwasasocial（失敗者）butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties。74.FromBristolwedrove（向東）toLondon。Twodayslater，wearrived。75。Theworld’spopulationhasdoubledduringthelastfour(十年).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）每個(gè)句子中僅有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.76.Anne'sclassmatesaskedherwhatshecallsherlittlesister。77。Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.78.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.79。IsawLindainthelibraryjustnowandshecanbestillinthelibrary.80。It’sapitythatheleavesosoon.Wewillmisshim.81。Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.82.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttotumoffthelights。83.Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusoffatthestation。84。Themissingboywaslastseenplayn