2023年江蘇省蘇州市胥江實驗中學(xué)初二（下）期末英語試題

蘇州市胥江實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期末英語試卷一、聽力第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。10.5Whichdotheysee？20.5Whichcharityarethespeakerstalkingabout？30.5HowdoesJaneworkeveryday？40.5Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwantvisit？50.5HowlongdoesLeidohishomeworkeveryevening？A.Onehours.C.Threehours.60.5Wherecantheman？A.Atthedoctor's.B.InaC.Inabookshop.70.5WhatdoesBobmean？A.HeadoctorB.HeenjoyshisC.Heusedbeaprimary80.5Whatthenow？：05.：20.：35.90.5WhoteachClass4thisweek？0.5Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Heagreesthewoman.B.Itnotagoodideawalktherain.C.Theycan'tstandunderatreeonarainy第二部分，聽對話和短文回答問題。1）Wherearethebooksaboutnature？A.Onthethirdshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthefirstshelf.2Howlongcanastudentkeepabookfromtheschoollibrary？A.Forweeks.B.Forfivedays.C.Foroneweek.聽短文，回答下面小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。1.5Howprotecttheenvironment？☆Neverspitpublicor（1）walls.onpublic☆Planttreesthefieldsspring.☆Collect50kilogramsofwastepaperand（2）bottles.Thefactory（3）andgirlsJoinMike.1A.cutdowntreesB.drawpicturesC.throwrubbish2A.500，500，0003A.BreaktheruleoftheB.StoppouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.C.Plantmoretrees.2.5）WhydidAnnamoneyatfirst？A.BecauseshehopedbuyB.Becauseshewantedhelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedDisneylandone2WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse？A.AttheofB.Attheofeight.C.Attheoftwelve.3HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse？A.FromaB.OntheInternet.C.Fromaprogramme.4Whatdidn'tAnnabuytheshop？A.AB.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.5WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor？A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.二、選擇填空請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的ABCD項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1AIsurelyplayanimportantroleourfuturelives.Butit_____beusedaproper（Acan）BCneedDmust1分）﹣﹣﹣Theroom______stayinwehavemoveintoanotherone．﹣﹣﹣ButIdon'tthinkthehotelhasabiggerroomforus）Acleanenough．cheapenoughBtoosmallD．toobig1分）—Whatastrongwind!ButIcan'tmykitehigh.—Don'tworryaboutthehardships（困難）.Kitesrise_______thewind，not（）A．a(chǎn)gainst1分）﹣terriblysorryforbeinglate.Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.（B．a(chǎn)crossC．downD．between）AhasbegunBhasfinished．hasbeenonD．hasbeenover1分）—Simonwecanbyridingsharedbicycles.true.________usingairconditionerslessalsoagood（AHoweverBOtherwiseCAnyway）DMoreover1分）—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs？，sheoftenheard_______Englishsongsherroom.（）A．singB．singC．singingD．sung1分）—Couldmanage，mind_______theworkontime？Noworries，workingonit.（A．finishB．finished）C．finishingD．finish211分）Theforeignvisitorsfind_______kind_______localpeopleanswerthequestion.（）AitforB；ofCthatforDthat；of1Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidents_______it_______assoonaspossible.（）A．behappened；checked．happenwon'tbechecked．behappeneddoesn'tcheckD．happenchecked1分）﹣thethisweekend？Dadsaidsolastweekandtheweekbefore._____.（ANopainno）．Practicemakesperfect．neverrainsbutpoursDActionsspeaklouderthanwords三、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ACD最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。10CactusandRoseTherewereplantsaforest.Whenspringcame，apinetree（松樹）sawaredrosenearbyand，"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatTherose（），seemsthatIamthebeautifulflowerthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid，"Lookatthatplantfullofthorns!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassedtheredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaid2）wordsabout，like"Thisplantuseless.How（）Iambehisneighbour!"Thecactusneverangryandsaid，didnot（創(chuàng)造）anyformofwithouta（4）"passed，andtheweatherbecamehot.（5）beganwilt（枯萎）.therewasnorain，theredroseOnedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks6）thecactusandthenthatthebirdswereredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetree7）gettingwaterfromthecactus."Didthecactushaveit"askedtherose.canalsodrinkfromit."Theredrosefeltso8）thatwantaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinally.didaskforhelp.Andthecactus9）Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheir10）again.Fromthen，theroseonwellotherplants.1A.luckily2A.badB.suddenlyB.wonderfulB.comfortableB.backgroundB.IfC.excitedlyC.interestingC.unluckyC.chanceD.proudlyD.boringD.afraid3A.friendly4A.purpose5A.AsD.discussionD.BeforeC.Until6A.ontoB.intoC.fromD.over7A.excused8A.sorry9A.refused10A.smellB.expressedB.properC.expectedC.amazingC.complainedC.appearanceD.explainedD.confidentD.acceptedD.personalityB.agreedB.thorns四、閱讀理解請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6Mostarereallyrusharoundfromoneactivitythenextlittlecleanthehouse.Sometimesparentswantknowtheyshouldtheirkidshousework.Afteralltheparents'responsibility（責(zé)任）dothehousework？Anddon'tneedachance"justbekids"fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivesworryabouthouses？Despite（盡管）thoseworriesgivingchildrenhouseworkcommon.Hereofthemostcommonhouseworkthatchildrenofallagesareaskeddo.1AsevenyearoldchildexpectedA.washwindowsaccordingthepicture.B.washdishesC.fixcomputersD.takecareofpets.2MostkidsarebusybecauseA.theyhavealotofdifficulttests.B.theyhavedohomeworkallC.theypartactivities.D.theyaregivenalotofhousework..3ThepurposeofthequestionsgiventhefirstparagraphA.makethereadershaveadiscussion.B.telltheimportanceofhouseworkC.showwhattheparents'worriesareD.askthereadersfortheirhelp266分）Iwascarefulbehaveaswellaspossible，persuadetheKingmefreedom.Lilliputianssoonbeganlosetheirfearofme.Theycalledthe﹣Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonhand，andfromchildrenplaygamesmynowIwasablespeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedwatchtheregularentertainments，whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhimhisfamilyandhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedtherope﹣dancing.AthinropethirtycentimetersabovethegroundPeoplewhowantthemostimportantofficersjumpanddanceonthisrope，andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallingthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordsdanceontherope，showthattheycandoit.Thissportisofcourseratherdangerousandtherearedeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment（娛樂）.TheKingholdsastickfrontofhim，andsometimesmovesupanddown.Onebyonepeopleuphimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheyonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinnertheonewhoandcrawlsforthelongesttime，andhereceivesablueribbon（緞帶）wearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbonandthethirdbestagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.1Howthethinropefixedabovetheground？A.15meters.B.30meters.C.15centimeters.D.30centimeters.2Whendopeopleonjumpingoverthestick？A.WhilethestickputontheB.Whilethestickfixedabovetheground.C.Whileotherpeoplearecrawlingunderthestick.D.Whilethemovingthestick.3HowdoesGulliverfeelaboutthegames？A.Helikesthemmuch.B.Hegoodatplayingthesegames.C.Hethinkstheyarestrangeanddangerous.D.Henotinterestedthematall.8theUnitedStateswhenonebecomesrichhewantspeopleknowit.Andevenhedoesnotrichhewantspeoplethinkthatheis.Thatwhat'keepinguptheJoneses'about，thestoryofsomeonewhotriedlookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstused1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning＄125aweekattheof23.Thatwasalotofmoneythosedays.HemarriedandmovedhisawealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorsesMomandwenthorsebackridingeveryhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhisalsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearacebutonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingkeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackanapartment（公寓房間）NewMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatpeopledothingsjustkeepuprichstyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofandstartedaseries（系列）ofshortstories.Hecalled"KeepinguptheJoneses"because"Jones"acommontheUnitedStates."KeepingupJones"meankeepinguprichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappeareddifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtiredofkeepinguptheJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"everycityoftheworld.ButonetiredoftryingkeepuptheJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoesalwaysseemsbeahead.1SomepeoplewantkeepuptheJonesesbecausethey.A.wantbeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantothersknoworthinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantothersknowtheyarerichD.wantbehappy2Whatcanweinferfromthestory？A.RichpeoplelikeliveoutsideNewB.RichpeoplelikeliveNewC.Richpeoplelikeliveapartments.D.Richpeoplelikehaveneighbours.（3）ArthurMomandusedthe"Jones"hisseriesofshortstoriesbecause"Jones".A.animportantB.apopularC.hisneighbour'sD.notagood4Accordingthewriter，A.correctkeepuptheJoneses.B.interestingC.impossibleD.good6Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess？reallyreallyfun.ButIamheresharemyonwhatarealsuccessis.aroundtheworld，wehavecreatedthewin﹣at﹣all﹣costcultures.Asasociety，wehonorthecheerforthosepeoplewhochampionships，electionsandatallcostshashavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess，andparticularlywhentheendresultawin，usuallyhowwethereoftensweptundertheproverbialneedredefine（重新定義）success.Realsuccessdevelopingchampionsforourworld，orbeableplanourwayawin，butwecan'tplanourwaysuccess.Back1990，whenIwasfirsttheheadcoachoftheGymnastics，thebestIcoulddowaswhatother"successful"coacheshaddone.So，Ibecametough﹣talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwasfigureouthowwin.Afterputtingupforafewyearsourteamaskedforateammeeting.Andforoverhourstheygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance（傲慢）washurtful.Thatwasmy﹣out，andIchosechange.IrealizedthatIneededsupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings，notjustathleteswhowon.Itsomucheasierordersthanactuallyfigureouthowmotivate（激勵）someonebethemotivationtakesareallylongroot.Theingredientwasdeveloptrustthroughpatienceandthinkaboutwhataretalkingyourparentsonthecarridehome.AretheyfocusingontheendresultAreexcitedusethatshowareawinner？ofcaretooabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.areallcoachesallhavetheresponsibilitydevelopchampionsforourworld.Thatwhatrealsuccesslookslike，andthatwhatwecallawin﹣win.1Theunderlinedphrase"getssweptundertheproverbialprobablymeans"A.catcheslittleattentionB.doesharmC.showstheresultD.decidesthesuccess2Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachshowdifficultteachathleteshow.B.howhisteamwonthosechampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.motivatingothersmattersthangivingorders3Whichofthefollowingarealsuccessaccordingthewriter？A.Awhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewonhisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriesamedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn'twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidtheexams.五、信息還原請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5ThefamousRussianwriterLev（托爾斯泰）oncesaid，"Everyonethinksofchangingtheworldbutnoonethinksofchanginghimself."Hewasright.1）.Thenwecanchangetheworld.Forexamplehatepollution，.Alsowearenotsowefindnewresourceskeeptheenvironment2）satisfiedthesoweplanbuildmorehighwaysstopit.Butfactthemainreasonforthatmanypeoplefollowtherules.3）.Andtheyfindhardpassexams.Intheireyestheproblemsonpapersaretoo（4）.Theyneverthinkaboutchangingtheirattitudestowardsstudyorworkinghardontheirlessons.Inmyopinion，beforewedecidechangetheworld，weshouldchangeourselvesfirst.5）butwecaneasilyupourbadhabitssuchaslitteringbreakingrulesandalwayscomplainingabouthowdifficulttheexamis.Ifwecandothat，bestrongenoughchangetheworlddayandimportantletthemknowtheirworkseenbyusB.However，welitteronthegroundourlivesalwaysplandoordreamofdoingsomethinggreatD.NowlotsofstudentsalwaysthinktheirexamsaredifficultE.Ascommonpeople，noteasyforuschangetheworldimportantandnecessaryprotecttheenvironmentG.Butactuallytherealreasonthattheydon'tstudyhard六、詞匯運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1Afterhearingthebadnewshelookedeven1studentsshouldbehave（禮貌）bothathomeandpublic.（調(diào)查）donebythestudentsshowthatnecessaryforusliveagreen（蒼白的）thanbefore.1分）Thelife.1分）buildagreencountryweshould1分）modernmachines，thewasteintodifferentgroups.suchabigholewasn'taneasytaskthepast.1Nowpeoplearelearningusethelawsfortheirown（權(quán)利）.1分）—nouseshoutinghasbeen—Nowonderhecan'thearwhatIforyears.1Theoilatmyhomehasrunbetterthesupermarketbuysome.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。5Simple；support；expressaswellasopen；spaceJustaswecareofourfriendsandfamilies，ourhomesandMotherEarthcareofus.Ourhomesusaplaceofshelterthatstandbetweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthoffersusair，food（1）cleanshould（2）ourthankstowardourandbeautifulwaywherecanbehomesandMotherEarthforthegiftstheyprovideforus.Therea3）canfindshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindingoneofthet4）alone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeplyuntilfeelrelaxedandthenreadt