2023-2024學(xué)年初二（下）英語(yǔ)3月單元練習(xí)含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期3月單元練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第一部分聽力選擇（共20小題每小題0.5分，滿分10分）A）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。1．Whatdoeswantbe?A．．C．C．2．Howdidtheytheshoppingmall?A．．3．Whichcountryarefamilygoingto?A．．C．C．4．Whatnow?A．．5．Howlongdoesthehavewaitforthenextbus?A．5minutes.．10minutes.6．Howoftendoesthemanswimming?C45minutes.CEveryA．Onceaweek.．Everythreedays.7．neartheA．Thepostoffice.．Thebank.CThecinema.8．Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A．Sincehegraduatedfromcollege.CSincehestartedworkhere.9．Whataretheygoingdofirst?．Sincehisdaughterwasborn.A．downtheoldpictures.．Getnewpictures.CLookforsomeone10Whoarethespeakers?A．ShopkeeperandBandguest.CHusbandandwife.B）聽對(duì)話或短文，回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第小題。Wheredotheydecidefortheirsummervacation?A．Sichuan.．HongKongCBeijing.12WhodoesKatewantsee?A．Her．Herfriend.CHerclassmate.聽下面一篇短文，完成第13-17小題。第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)聽短文，回答下列小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入測(cè)試的第三部分。13Wherefarm?A．Nearherhome.14WhatanimalNOTmentionedthepassage?A．Ducks.．Sheep.15WhydotheylikereadingontheA．Itquietthere.．TheycanenjoycleanCTheycanwatchtheanimals.16Whatdotheylikedoingattheweekend?A．Swimming.．Skating.．a(chǎn)wayfromherschool.Cawayfromherhome.CPigs.CFishing.17WhatdoesherunclecookforA．a(chǎn)nimals’meat.．Fish.聽下面一篇短文，完成第18-20小題。Cvegetables.聽短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。TheFirstBalloonIn1783●Thefirstballoonlastedonly18.●AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedcrosstheEnglishChannelaballoon.In___19___●Theynearlylosttheirbecauseofaholetheballoon.●Theysavedthemselvesby20.18A．eightminutes19A．1784．eighthours．1785CeightdaysC178620A．jumpingoutoftheballoonCstoppingtheballoon．throwingawayoftheirthings第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ABD項(xiàng)涂黑。JacksonwasourscienceOnthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.Hetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsduringtheanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).alllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada21.Whentheexampaperwas22me,Iwassurprisedandsad.TherewasabigredX”througheach,onthetestIhadwrittendownwhatJacksonsaidofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?23class.ThenIrealizedthatnooneexplained.Ihadupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doexpect26marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedsaywewere27.Whatoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwaspossible28usstudentsdoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpapersbe29yourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedid24theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“25”JacksonThroughthisexperience,Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Hetoldusnotletourmindsleep.Instead,weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitydecidebyourselves.Whataspecial30第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)hegaveus!21.A.discussion22.A.returned23.A.Anyway24.A.refused25.A.hardquestiondirectedLuckilypusheddifficulttestD.planaddedAnywherepassedeasyD.comparedD.BravelyD.praisedD.simplyD.low26.A.useful27.A.polite28.A.exactgladmodernforD.angryD.ofover29.A.recorded30.A.reportdescribedpromisecollectedmodelD.circledD.lesson第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABD項(xiàng)涂黑。AExplore(探究)NatureAreinterestedanimalsandnature?enjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!ExplorehaspreparedaSUMMERPROGRAM!canparthands-onactivitiesandmeetanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!informationabouttheprogramasfollows:Studentsaged8~16.Groups:Thereare2programsforchoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramAProgramBDates:15~172022FridaySunday10:00a.m.~4:00Dates:6~8August,2022SaturdayMonday10:00a.m.~4:00Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowdo:ourcenteranapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore12th2022Notes:1.lunchesarenotprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.mayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramsstart1laterthereawarningofrainstorms.ANDUSNOW!!MISSCHANCE!!31.canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A．Akidof7Aof26Agirlof17DAboyof14membersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A．$690第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)B$710$730D．$75033.lunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.thelunchescosttoomuchdifferenttastesB．therearerestaurantsC．peoplehaveDtheybringlunch-boxesBAweekthesunrelaxingthebeautifulMarchweatherofCubaafantasticvacationforanyone.mywife,friendsandIhadthechancelastseeCuba,havetalktheCubans.Ourfriendsmetusattheairportevenat1:00whichstartedouronapositivenote.Afterafewdaysatthehotels,weknowalocaltourguide,Thestartedonasunnymorning.OurreturnwouldbealongthecoastlinefromHavana,butoutHavanawouldbethroughthecountrysideandthesmalltowns.ThiswasdesignedforusvisittheCubancountryside.AtfirstbroughtusRevolutionarySquare,whereFidelCastrohisyearlyspeechpraisingtheideasoftherevolution.OursecondstopwastheBocoyRumwalkedthroughandlearnedhow5000bottlesofrum(朗姆酒)areproducedeveryThesmellofandthehugebarrelswereinteresting.ThefinalstopwasthemarketHavana.HereandIwentawayfromourfriendsandwetouredthroughthisshoppingFromstorestorewesawsomanyitemsthatallhadaclearCubanfeelboughtapictureandspeciallocalthings,andthenwetookupAsatouristIwasablehaveaquicklookatCubanthehelpofCubans.Ifeltluckyhavethechance.wasaninterestingexperiencelife.34.WhatdidthewriterarriveCuba?A.AweekAfewlaterD.AtnoonAtoneo’clockearlythemorning35.WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheofCuba?A.ThewasreallyboringThewasunhappythesunThewasD.Thewasenjoyableandinteresting36.HowoftendoesFidelCastrohisspeechonRevolutionarySquare?A.Everyday37.Howmanytouristsweretherethetourtrip?A.234EveryweekEveryD.EveryyearD.5Cwerealonedarknessandsilence(寂靜).Themendragged(拖)usintothesubmarine(潛艇).Theydidn'tspeakastheypushedusintothedarkroomandlockedusin.Whowerethey?Whatwouldtheydous?NedLandwasangryandbeganshout.“Shoutingnothelp,Isaid.shouldstaycalm.adooropenedandin.Oneofthemwasshortandstrong.Theotherwastallandhandsome.waseasyseethatthetallwasthecaptain.①TheyspokeeachotheralanguagethatIcouldnotunderstand.ItoldthemourspeakingFrench,buttheydidnotseemunderstandme.NedrepeatedthestoryEnglishandConseilGerman,buttheydidnotspeak.ItoldagainLatin(拉丁語(yǔ)).Theysatandlookedatus,andthenupandlefttheroom,lockingthedoorbehindthem…②Atlast,thedooropenedandamanin,Nedattackedhim.“Pleasebecalm.Land!”weresurprisedseethatwasthecaptain,speakingFrench.第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)③Hesaid,“IunderstoodeverythingthatsaidwhentoldyourIcouldnotvisitagainsoonerthanthisbecauseIhaddecidewhatdoyou.shiphunted(找到)me.shotatyourgunsandhitmeyourharpoon(魚叉).wanteddestroyme.areenemies(敵人),andIcouldthrowintotheseadie.”“Nocivilized(文明的woulddothat!”Isaid.④“Iamnotwhatcallacivilizedman,”heansweredangrily.“Idecidedthatbeinterestingletlive.arefreearoundtheshipandseeeverythingthathappens.Iwantpromisethings.”——Adaptedfrom20000LeaguesUnderthe38.NedLandangrybecauseA.therewasdarknessandsilencetheycouldnotunderstandthecaptain.mendraggedthemintothesubmarineandlockedthemD.theywerehungry39.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriterwas.A.strong40.betterput“IcanspeakFrench,English,German,andLatin.”A.①B.②C.③confidenthandsomeD.calm.D.④41.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingthelastparagraph?A.ThecaptainwouldthrowthemintotheThefriendswouldhaveathecaptain.Thewriterandthecaptainwouldbecomefriends.D.Thewriterwouldpromisesthecaptain.DWhywouldsomeonedecidestopeating？knowthatthebodyneedsfoodorderworkwell.peoplefastatduringtheirlives.Whythis?Somepeoplefastforpolitical(政治的)reasons.Intheearly20thEnglandandtheUnitedStatesdidn'thavetheright(權(quán)利)asmanywentonfast.Theyhopedthatfastingwouldbringattention(注意力)MohandasGandhi,thefamousIndianfasted17timesduringhislife.Gandhi,fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,hefastedbringattentionhiscountry'sneedforindependence(獨(dú)立).21days,hewentwithoutfood.AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez.Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Hejustwantedbringattentiontheterribleworkingconditions(條件)offarmworkerstheUnitedStates.Fastingalsoapracticemanyreligions(宗教).EveryyearduringtheofRamadan,whicharereligiousMuslimsfastfromsunrisesunset.ManyIndiansfastatspecialtime,andtherewasalsoafastingholidayancientChina.Ofcourse,noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.PeoplesometimesfastjustbecausemakesthemfeelTheAmericanwriterthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses.WheneverhehadacoldorahestoppedeatingsaidthatthisalwayshiscoldorfeverAmericanfoundfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchandheadaches.Hisfirstfastlastedfor12days.Duringthistime,hisheadachesandstomachacheswentSinclairsaidthatfastingalsomadehimmorealert(警覺的)andenergetic.Choosingwithoutfoodcanbedangerous.thatdoesn'tstoppeoplefromfastingforpolitical,religious,orhealthreasons.第5頁(yè)共10頁(yè)42.Theunderlinedword“fast"Paragraph1mostprobablymeans_____________”A.quicklyB.eathealthilystopeatingD.loseweight43.MohandasGandhifasted1943for________________.A.areligiousholidayforMuslimsneedforindependenceTherightsGreatBritainD.therightsoftheblackpeopleAmerica44.Whichfastingforhealthreason?A.UptonSinclairfastedfor12days.C.CesarChavezfastedforweeks.45.Whatbethebestofthepassage?A.Reasonsforfasting.B.MohandasGandhifasted1943.D.Muslimsfastfromsunrisesunset.offasting.Culturesoffasting.D.Secretsoffasting.第四部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,whereverare,seepeoplelookingattheirphones.Smartphonesaresoimportantourdailythattheyirreplaceable(無(wú)可替代的).46.Asaresult,wearelosingoursmartness.Manypeoplehaveevenlostthreebasicabilities.47.Becausephonenumbersarestoredoursmartphones,nowthere'snoneeddial(撥打)anumberorlookatAsaresult,wecan'tcontactotherswithoutourphones.Andofusmayalsohavelostoursenseofdirection.48.weuseoursmartphones,weloseoursodependentonthemthatButtheworstlostskillmaybesocialones,meaningthatpeoplearebecomingsociallyuseless.49.alwayspayanyattentionthepeopleandthingsaround.ofushavelostconversational(對(duì)話的)skillsandsometimescan'teventellwhetherapersonhappyornot.50.shouldrememberyourparents'numbers.shouldalsolookatstreetandshops,andhelpdrawamindmapandstopfromgettinglost.A.noteasyforusremembersophonenumbersourmind.SomeappscanguideusanywherewewantThefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostrememberingphonenumbers.D.canfreeourselveswedon'tusemobilephonesanyoftenloseourselvesoursmartphones.havedependedtooontechnologyinsteadofourbrains.G.therearehelptheseabilitiesback.第五部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）每空限填一詞。51.Taiwan(島嶼thesoutheastofChina.(反義詞).Theyaretotallydifferent.52Thewordsare53.ChatGPTshowsusanewwayof54.aunt(交流)others.(預(yù)定)anairticketonlinetheotherday.55.Theoldwashingmachinegood狀況)Don’tthrowaway.第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)56.Nothingiputyourheartintoofdays.Hedoesn’twantreturnatonce.theplanetheearly57.Hestayhereforac58.Heleftforthe第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。feelunderstandmorethanashearofGuidearefamiliarus,andmostofushave59.Theworldoftheblinddark.60.normal(正常的)people,wearenotableexperiencethepainofblindnesstheirlives.Thatkindof61.likeapersonlockedadarkroomforthantenyears.Suddenlyonesomeoneopenedthedoorforhimandlethimbask(曬太陽(yáng))thesun.Jennyaguidedog.ablackLabradoralsotheonlyguidedogChina.62.andEnglish.Jennyonlytookheraweeklearn63.bothChinese30Englishinstructions，includingforward，backward,sitdownandsoon.NowsheservingforChenablind第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susanthedaughterofthefamousenvironmental64.hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonherown.(science)Clark.ButtheIn1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washelddeJaneiro.65.(thousand)ofpeoplefromaroundtheworldheadedfortalkabouttheSusanandthreeofherfriends66.(be)agroup.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentworriedheralot.“don'tknow67.theholesourozonelayer(臭氧層don'tknowhowbringbackforeststhatoncewheretherenowdesert.Ifdon'tknowhowtheEarth,pleasestop68.(break)it!”Thesix-minute69.(talk)silencedallthepeopleandthemfallintodeepAfterthatsummit,Susanbeganlead“l(fā)ives".Onthetypicaldays,shewasaschoolchild,70.duringhervacations,shespokeinternationallyabouttheenvironment.nearly30yearshas71.(pass)sinceSusanherspeech.Althoughoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome72.(bad)SusandoesagreethatthingsaredifferentandmorepeoplevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedthe73.(important)oftheenvironment.第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；74題2分，75題2分，76題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。TheatrebegantheancientGreeks.Theyusedhaveshowscalled'plays",whichtellastorybypeopleactingoutwhathappenedTheyhadbigtheaterswhichwereoutside,andcouldhaveup17000peopleandwatchTheseoutsidetheaterswereroundshape,stoneseatsgoingdownthewhentheyhadthe"stage".TheRomansalsobuilttheaters,andthereareseveralcanvisitEngland,Greece,ItalyandGreekusedhaveapersonexplainthestorythepeoplewhowerewatching,andtheactorsusedwearpicturesontheirfaces,happyfaces,sad.TherewerenotanytheatersEuropetheMiddlebutgroupsofactors(orplayers,astheyusedbe第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)called)travelledaroundthecountryputtingonshowsandsingingsongsthetownsandprivatehouses.InEnglandbetween1558and1603,therulerwasQueenElizabethI.Duringthistime,theaterswouldbebuiltoutsidethecitywallsbecausepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacesbeandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.Theywereusuallyround,andpeoplewouldstandupseetheRichpeoplehadseatssiton.PeopleusedeatanddrinkduringtheTheyusedshoutouttheactorsandsometimesthrowfoodatthem74.WheredidactorsputonshowstheMiddleEurope?75.WhyweretheatersbuiltoutsidethecitywallsElizabethantimes?76.Dooftentheaters?Why(not)?第八部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）John簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)變化，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)蘇旅游。(100左右)要點(diǎn)如下：1.蘇州的變化；2.旅游路線以及活動(dòng)安排（旅游景點(diǎn)參考：蘇州中心SuzhouCentre；金雞湖theJinjiLake；拙政園theHumbleadministrator’sGarden；觀前街GuanqianStreet）DearJohn:Howaredoing?GreatchangeshavetakenplaceSuzhouovertheyears.________