山東省滕州市2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

山東省滕州市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Listen!nicemusic!

—Yes.I*vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

2、一Whoseapplesarethese?

一They*reapples.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

3、IwilldowhatIcanwheneveritisnecessary.

A.helpyouB.helpingyouC.tohelpyouD.helpsyou

4、一Weareproudofschool.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.

—Sodowe.isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersand

students.

A.our;OursB.ours;OurC.we;OursD.us;Our

5、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

6、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7、一It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.

—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.

A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by

8、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover

9、一Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,

——Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.

A.interestB.courageC.victory

10、--youoftengotoschoolbybike?

…Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.

A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are

n.完形填空

11、MusicandBehavior

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear]atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplay

music.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.

Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwestern

classicalmusicmakespeople4richerWhenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5money

onfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,people

spendevenless.

Scientistalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhen

themusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterand

leavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurants11makemoremoney.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobe

moreactive.Itistruethatpeopleearnbetterwhentheyare13.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.

1.A.musicB.storesC.songsD.sound

2.A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never

3.A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place

4.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look

5.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

6.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country

7.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some

8.A.expectB.hopeC.realizeD.believe

9.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make

10.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad

11.A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't

12.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

13.A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed

14.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last

15.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful

m.語法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneoftheL(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketbal!2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.（play）inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons—spring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforsleep.

Theydon'tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed（打擾）byelectronicgadgets（器具，裝置）intheirbedrooms.We

callsuchkindofsleep"junksleep^^.

VVedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7

hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingother

electronicgadgets.'

Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentofthe

teenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.The

surveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.Whafsmore,thegirlsaged15to16feltthe

worstamongthem.

“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardand

performwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepand

schoolwork,“saidDrChris.

1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?

A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.

2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?

A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.

3.Theword“quality”means“"inChinese.

A.數(shù)量B.質(zhì)量C.時間

4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.

B

14、Mip

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtali.Youcancontrolit

justwithyourgestures（手勢）orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyoua

bottleofwater.

AndroidWear

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Ihewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Justsay"OK,

Google”toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?^^Yourwatch

willtellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

LePen

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,

LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreof

yourfavouritesongs,keeponwriting.

Onewheel

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aseif-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoas

fastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge（充電）,itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose.

2.Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.playmusicwhileyou'rewritingonthepaper

B.tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

C.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

D.goasfastas19kmanhour

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?

A.Culture.B.Literature.

C.Science.D.History

C

15、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowather

neighboracrosstheyard."Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthe

police.”

Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands."Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshe

picksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.

“Ofcourse/,Mollyansweredangrily.MWhatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyour

permissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”

Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”

“Thebeesdon'ttakemystrawberries.”

“Butthebirdsdo,^^Doriscontinued.44Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshe

picksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon'tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”

“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking??

“Don'tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfull

ofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”

Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketof

goodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly'sfacechangedintoa

brightsmile.

1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause

A.shewasveryangry

B.shewasveryhappy

C.shedidn'tlikeeatingstrawberries

D.Doriswasn'tfriendly

2.Theunderlineword“permission“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.感謝B.許可C.命令D.警告

3.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees."?

A.It'sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.

B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.

C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.

D.Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.

A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.

B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.

C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.

D.Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.

D

16、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.Hisnetworthisabout

US$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st.2015,heandhiswifeannounced

thattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,Timemagazinehas

namedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.

Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwas

outstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,

Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.His

fathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunication

toolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled^ZuckNet*'thatallowedallthe

computersbetweenthehouseandhisfather'sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuilt

amusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.

In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehis

project—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reaching

onebillionusersby2012.

In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.Theyhavebeendatingsince

theirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChinese

NewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter'sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,He

postedonfacebook,"It'sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,past

theForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven."WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarinin

TsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailable

inthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.

ZuckerbergShowsHowMuchHeLovesChinaBy

RunninginBeijing'sAQI337AkWithoutaMask

1.MarkdidNOTrunpasttostarthisvisitinChina.

A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeaven

C.TiananmenSquareD.theF,orbiddenCity

2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat?

A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.

B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.

C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.

D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.

b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.

c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.

d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.

e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.

A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.adecb

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat?

A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.

B.Zuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusers

C.Zuckerberg^motherdevelopedhiscomputertalents

D.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Zuckerberg'shappymarriage

B.Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.

C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.

D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg'sfacebook

E

17、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMark

Zuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.

ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatis

about$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.

Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityin

whichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139

peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.

Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn*tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemore

togive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.

Especiallyaroundtheholidays,peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythan

theni.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems)andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonation

toplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.

Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.Regularpeopledonate

whatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.

ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation>healthandimprovingthe

livesofthepoor.Theseindividual（個人的）donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.

I.MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate.

A.90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety

B.halfofhiswealthtothecharities

C.ailofhismoneytocharities

D.45billionyuantosociety

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfcksharesMmean?

A.分享B.股份C.給予D.參與

3.AccordingtnParagraph3,TheGivingPledge.

A.startedjusttenyearsago

B.isacharitytoraisemoney

C.hasattracted139people

D.isonlyforUSpeople

4.Accordingtothispassage,regularpeople,

A.gethelpfromrichpeople

B.holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidays

C.helpthepeoplewhoislesslucky

D.collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It*srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.

B.TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.

C.Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.

D.Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.

F

18、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsfor

manyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（強(qiáng)烈的暴露）

toradiation（輻射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.

Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（確認(rèn)）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it'snotyetclearwhatthe

findingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.

Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuch

alinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthat

theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings"important”.Theycould

leadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.

Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency-orRF-

radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非離子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot

putenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（離子）.So

ittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnot

causeharm.

Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmight

do,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'$InfernntionalAgencyfor

ResearchonCancer;orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.^^Thatmeansitmightcause

cancer.

Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnot

certain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly“causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,or

NTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.

1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?

A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.

B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.

C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.

D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.

2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.

B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.

C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.

D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relay”meaninParagraph4?

A.Topassamessagefromoneplacetoanother

B.Toexist

C.Tor