山東省肥城市2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

山東省肥城市2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Mybrothertheguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

2、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

3、—Jane,couldyoutellmetheticketyesterday?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

4、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

一About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenniinutes,walkD.tenminuteswalk

5、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson___sideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all

6、WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?

—Iliketheonesmakemelaugh.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what

7、一WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?

—Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boring

C.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring

8、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.

A.Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth

C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths

9、Iamwritingformoreinformationaboutthecourseinyourcollege.

A.asking;fourweeksB.toask;four-weekC.ask;fourweeks'D.toask;fourweeks

10、一doyougotoworkeveryday?

—Bybike.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When

n.完形填空

11、I'ma14-year-oldgirlinXi*an.Ihave1livinghabits.SomeofLucy*shabitsarenotthesame2

mine.IdoexerciseeverymorningbutLUCK3UDlate.Asforbreakfast,Ioftendrinkacupofmilkandeatanegg.

NowIam4thanbefore.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.WhenI5schoolIreadEnglishfirst.Iliketomake

friendsandIamthe6girlinmyclass.Afterschool,Iwalkhome,thenIdomyhomeworkIenjoy7to

music,IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Alsolisteningtomusicmakesme8

Yesterday,I_9_aresolution,Iwantedto_10anewpiano.IfItryhard,IbelieveIcanbebetterandbetter.

1.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy

2.A.withB.fromC.inD.as

3.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

4.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.shorter

5.A.arriveB.getC.reachtoD.arriveat

6.A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.outgoingD.lessoutgoing

7.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listenD.listens

8.A.relaxesB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

9.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

10.A.makeupB.putupC.cutupD.takeup

m.語法填空

12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar;achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheatenThese

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJI.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis"(make)oficeand

snow!Whentheweather3^(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4^(build)the

hotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,

eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperature

isabout3degreesblewzero.

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,

peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos72_inthediningroom.A8.theend

oftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHotelevery

year,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeI)10.itmeltsagain.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ComeAndJoinLJs!

WewarmlywelcomeyoutotheShineSportsCentre!

AlltheyoungpeopleinthiscitycanbecomemembersoftheShineSportsCentreandeachmembershouldpay$10

everyyeanTobeamemberofusandgetyourmembershipcard（會員卡）,youneedtocometousbetween2pirnand6

pm,MondaytoThursday.Ihavetotellyouthatwedon'tacceptnewmembersonFrl-day.Now,therearethreethings

thatyoumustremembertobringwithyouwhenyoucomeforamembershipcard.TheyareyourIDcard,arecent

passport-sizedphoto

ofyourselfandthemoney.Wecan'tgiveyouthecardunlessyoubringallthree.

Onceyouhavegotyourmembershipcard,youneedtobfingitwithyouwhen-everyoucometobookoruseanyShine

SportsCentrefacilities（設(shè)備）.Bookingoverthephoneisnotallowed,soyouhavetocomeherewithyourcardwhenyou

wanttohook.ThereisonemorethingIhavetotellyon.Ouropeninghoursisfrom9amto10pmnnweekdaysand

from10amto6pmonweekends.WehopethateverymembercanhaveagreattimeintheShineSportsCentre.

1.YoucanusethefacilitiesintheShineSportsCentreat

A.9amonSundayB.5pmonWednesday

C.7amonThursdayD.19amonSaturday

2.Youandyourclassmatehavetospend___onthemembershipcardfortwoyears.

A.$.10B.$20C.$30D.$40

3.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"book"meaninChinese?

A.書B.賬冊C.預(yù)定D.記錄

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AllpeoplehavethechancetobemembersoftheCentre.

B.Youcangetthemembershipcardat6o'clockinthemorning.

C.Youcan'tbookthefacilitiesoverthetelephone.

5.Whoistheadvertisementwrittenfor?

A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.

C.Couples.D.Littlekids.

B

14^Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince（王子）ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.

OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.The

babywasinasmallwoodenbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhis

pawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,he

managedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingon

thegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandown

hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofa

mountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.

IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It

remindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

1.ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.

A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathome

C.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers

2..Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.

A?gladB.sorry

C.afraidD.upset

3..Theunderlinedword“faithful“inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.

A.友好的B.溫順的

C.忠誠的D.聰明的

4.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause,

A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelert

B.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountain

C.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson

D.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelert

C

15、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.

Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled（迷惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,people

uselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,MGostraight

downtothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothe

landisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearcnotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewill

tellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,and

thengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure（測量）distancebymeansoftime,

notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask."Oh,"theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,

“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?^^Theydon'tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.

Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthe

citytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,

"sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,MIdon'tknow."Theythinkthatitisimpolite.They

usuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.

Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhis

bodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.

1.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.wcneedn'tcarryamapfortravel.

B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.

C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks"mean?

A.Buildingnames

B.Streetnames

C.Hotels

D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen

3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.seven

4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucalan?

A.PeopleinYucatandon'tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.

B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat"Idon'tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.

C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.

D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.

5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmilesbutpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

B.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsfordirections.

C.Peopleindifferentplacesgivedirectionsindifferentways.

D.Aperson'sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

D

16、Katiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroom

filledwithKaties,shewasnevereveradiscipline（紀律）problem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparents

soangry.

ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenspendingmoneyinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreat

homemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theywonderedwhybutfailed.Sothey

askedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.

Thenextday,IaskedKatietnmyoffice."Whyareyoubuyinglunches,Katie?Whathappenedtoyourhomemade

lunch?”Iasked.44loseit,“shereplied.don*tbelieveyou,Katie.Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?”Iasked.

“No.IjustloseitJshesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.

TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunch

table.Healwayslookedsadandscared.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,I

noticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid“Katie”.

NowIunderstoodundItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbroughtulunch,undhewouldn'tgotothe

lunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehissecretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimto

getafreelunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassure

thatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.

Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthedoor,hermomhandsheradelicious

homemadelunch.

1.Whatdid（hewriterthinkofKatie?

A.Shebehavedwellatschool.

B.Sheoftentellsliesatschool.

C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.

D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.

2.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhomemadeluncheveryday?

A.Shelostherhomemadelunch.

B.Shehadherhomemadelunchstolen.

C.Shedidn'tHkethetasteofherhomemadelunch.

D.Shegaveherhomemadelunchtoahungryboy.

3.HowdidKatie'sparentsfeelwhentheyknewthetruthaboutthelunch?

A.Theywereveryangry.

B.Theywerequiteproud.

C.Theywererathersad.

D.Theyweresoscared.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Katie'ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbythewriter.

B.Katiewastoldthatherparentshadknownhersecret.

C.Katietoldthewriterthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.

D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.

E

17、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe

“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog（博客）even

regardsroujiamoas“theworld'sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalong

historyinChinu.

InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismade

offruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns（山楂）.ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugar

candy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop（棒棒糖）.SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhas

thesameshapeasabottlegourd（葫蘆）.That'swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruit

suchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.

YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peoplein

Malaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujiangin

China.

1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas.

A.theChinesehamburgerB.theworld'sfirsthamburger

C.theAmericanhamburgerD.thebreadwithsomemeat

2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof

A.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candyapples

3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowithbetterthandoujianginChina.

A.milkteaB.noodlesC.coffeeD.porridge

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?

A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerican.

B.RoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShanxi.

C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.

D.Thereisn'takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.

5.ThepassagemainlytellsustheofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.

A.productionB.inventionsC.popularityD.histories

F

18、Scientistshavemadetheworld'sfirsthuman-sheep--withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans（器官）.

Amazing,huttrue.ThesheepislSpercenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough（突破）makesitpossibletouse

animalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentseven

yearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells（干細跑ifromthehumanbodyandputthemintothe

sheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother'sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethat

inthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver（肝臟），

heart,ling（肺）andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Thereare

differentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon'thavetherighttocreatenewcreature（生物）.

Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses（病毒）intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchange

sheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike.

A.asheepB.agoat

C.acatD.anelephant

2.Theiippearance（出現(xiàn)）of（hefirsthuman-sheepmeans.

A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefuture

B.sheeparcasimportantashumaninthefuture

C.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture

D.animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies

3.Somepeoplethinkit'snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey5reafraidthat

A.humanswillchangeintoanimals

B.Therewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefuture

C.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanb