2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試：閱讀理解技巧解析與模擬試題

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試：閱讀理解技巧解析與模擬試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，理解文章大意，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnature.Theyhadariverthatflowedthroughtheirvillage,andtheyuseditforirrigationanddrinkingwater.Thevillagersalsohadaforestthatsurroundedtheirvillage,wheretheygatheredfruits,vegetables,andwood.Lifewassimpleandpeaceful.Oneday,apowerfulfactorywasbuiltnearthevillage.Thefactoryusedtheriverforitsoperations,butitpollutedthewater.Thevillagerswereveryupsetbecausetheycouldn'tusetheriveranymore.Theyalsonoticedthattheforestwasgettingsmallerandsmallerbecausethefactorywascuttingdowntrees.Thevillagersdecidedtotakeaction.Theyformedagroupandmetwiththefactoryowners.Theyexplainedtheirconcernsandaskedthefactorytostoppollutingtheriverandcuttingdowntrees.Thefactoryownersagreedtotakestepstoreducetheirpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.2.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnaturebecause:a)Theyhadariverandaforest.b)Theylivedinasmallvillage.c)Theywerefriendlywitheachother.d)Alloftheabove.B.Whathappenedtotheriverwhenthefactorywasbuilt?a)Itbecamecleaner.b)Itwaspolluted.c)Itdriedup.d)Itbecamedeeper.C.Whywerethevillagersupset?a)Theydidn'tlikethefactory.b)Thefactorywastoobig.c)Thefactorywaspollutingtheriver.d)Thefactorywascuttingdowntrees.D.Whatdidthevillagersdotoprotecttheirenvironment?a)Theymovedtoanewvillage.b)Theyfoughtwiththefactoryowners.c)Theyformedagroupandmetwiththefactoryowners.d)Theyignoredtheproblem.E.Whatdidthefactoryownersagreetodo?a)Closethefactory.b)Reducetheirpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.c)Movethefactorytoanewlocation.d)Ignorethevillagers'concerns.二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。1.Thesun_______slowlyintheeveningsky.a)isrisingb)risesc)rosed)willrise2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourbooksandopenthemtopage10.a)takeb)tookc)takingd)takes3.Ifyou_______tostudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.a)beginb)beganc)beginingd)begins4.She_______herhomeworkandwenttobedearlylastnight.a)finishedb)finishingc)finishd)finisheds5.I_______myphoneandfounditwasoff.a)lookedb)lookingc)lookd)lookeds6.Thedog_______barkatthestrangerwhocametothedoor.a)doesn'tb)doesn'tc)doesn'td)doesn't7.We_______ourhomeworkbeforewegotothecinema.a)willfinishb)finishc)finishingd)finished8.He_______theletterandputitinhisbag.a)readsb)readingc)readd)readed9.She_______thewindowandlookedoutside.a)openedb)openingc)opend)openeds10.Thecat_______onthebedandfellasleep.a)islyingb)liesc)lyingd)lie四、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。1.Theboy_______(be)veryhappybecausehe_______(receive)agiftfromhismother.2.IfI_______(be)you,I_______(notwaste)somuchtimeplayingvideogames.3.She_______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforedinner.4.They_______(nothave)acar,sothey_______(use)publictransportation.5.Thecat_______(sleep)onthebedwhenwe_______(arrive)home.6.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet;she_______(stillwork)onit.7.Theteacher_______(notallow)students_______(use)theirphonesinclass.8.IfI_______(be)abird,I_______(fly)tothesky.9.They_______(notforget)tobringtheirbooks;they_______(alreadytake)them.10.He_______(nottell)meabouttheparty;I_______(justhear)aboutitfromsomeoneelse.五、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的詞或短語填空。The_______(1)ofthecitywasabeautifulpark.Ithadmanytrees,flowers,andapond.People_______(2)totheparkeveryweekendtorelaxandhavefun.Oneday,agroupofchildren_______(3)playingnearthepond.Theywerethrowingstonesintothewaterandlaughing.Suddenly,asmallfish_______(4)fromthewaterand_______(5)totheshore.Thechildrenwereverysurprisedand_______(6)thefish.Theydecidedto_______(7)itandputitbackintothepond.Thechildren_______(8)thattheyhadhelpedasmallfish,andtheyfeltveryhappy.1.a)historyb)parkc)schoold)hospital2.a)gob)comec)leaved)stay3.a)wereplayingb)wasplayingc)playsd)played4.a)cameb)cameupc)jumpedd)swam5.a)wentb)wentupc)jumpedd)swam6.a)lookedb)lookedatc)sawd)watched7.a)saveb)helpc)findd)catch8.a)knewb)realizedc)understoodd)thought六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他每天早上都去公園跑步。2.她喜歡畫畫，但是她的畫總是顯得很單調(diào)。3.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。4.我記得我小時候，每天晚上都聽媽媽講故事。5.這本書對我?guī)椭艽螅屛覍W(xué)到了很多新知識。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnaturebecause:解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，村民們生活在和諧與自然之中，因?yàn)樗麄儞碛泻恿骱蜕?，所以選擇d)Alloftheabove。2.B.Whathappenedtotheriverwhenthefactorywasbuilt?解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，工廠的建立導(dǎo)致河流被污染，所以選擇b)Itwaspolluted。3.C.Whywerethevillagersupset?解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，村民們因?yàn)楣S污染了河流而感到不安，所以選擇c)Thefactorywaspollutingtheriver。4.D.Whatdidthevillagersdotoprotecttheirenvironment?解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，村民們成立了一個小組，與工廠老板會面，要求他們停止污染和保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以選擇c)Theyformedagroupandmetwiththefactoryowners。5.E.Whatdidthefactoryownersagreetodo?解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，工廠老板同意采取措施減少污染和保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以選擇b)Reducetheirpollutionandprotecttheenvironment。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.B.Thesunrisesslowlyintheeveningsky.解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽在傍晚時分緩慢升起，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇rises。2.A.Theteacheraskedustotakeourbooksandopenthemtopage10.解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們拿書并打開到第10頁，使用一般過去時，所以選擇take。3.A.Ifyoubegintostudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會通過考試，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇begin。4.A.Shefinishedherhomeworkandwenttobedearlylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，她完成了作業(yè)并昨晚早早就寢，使用一般過去時，所以選擇finished。5.A.Ilookedformyphoneandfounditwasoff.解析：根據(jù)句意，我找我的手機(jī)并發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)機(jī)了，使用一般過去時，所以選擇looked。6.A.Thedogdoesn'tbarkatthestrangerwhocametothedoor.解析：根據(jù)句意，狗不對著來門的那位陌生人吠叫，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇doesn't。7.A.Wewillfinishourhomeworkbeforewegotothecinema.解析：根據(jù)句意，我們在去看電影之前會完成作業(yè)，使用一般將來時，所以選擇willfinish。8.A.Hereadstheletterandputitinhisbag.解析：根據(jù)句意，他讀信并將它放進(jìn)包里，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇reads。9.A.Sheopenedthewindowandlookedoutside.解析：根據(jù)句意，她打開窗戶向外看，使用一般過去時，所以選擇opened。10.A.Thecatislyingonthebedandfellasleep.解析：根據(jù)句意，貓?zhí)稍诖采喜⑺?，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選擇islying。四、語法填空1.Theboyisbeingveryhappybecausehehasreceivedagiftfromhismother.解析：根據(jù)句意，男孩非常高興，因?yàn)樗盏搅四赣H的一份禮物，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時。2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotwastesomuchtimeplayingvideogames.解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我不會浪費(fèi)太多時間玩電子游戲，使用虛擬語氣。3.Sheisgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforedinner.解析：根