語法專題09簡單句類型精講實戰(zhàn)年暑假小升初銜接教案（學(xué)生版）

語法專題九簡單句類型■陳述句陳述句是陳述一個事實或說話人的看法，它包括肯定句和否定句。1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（實義動詞/助動詞）+其他OnSundaysweoftenhavepartiestogether.TheyareallfromAmerica.Hecanplaybasketball.2.否定句陳述句的否定式是在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后+not結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+don’t/doesn’t+實義動詞原形主語+助動詞+not+其他Theirparentsaren’tteachers.Idon’thavelunchatschool.注意：否定句結(jié)構(gòu)的其他表達(dá)方式①帶有否定詞never,hardly,little,few等的句子，本身已具有否定意義，不應(yīng)再加其他否定詞。Icanhardlybelieveit.②表示其他否定意義的詞never,neither,nothing,none,nobody,nowhere等。Noteverythinggoeswell.■疑問句1.一般疑問句：可以用yes或no來回答的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞+主語+其他?Canyouplaytheguitar?Areyoustillastudent?DoessheliveinBeijing?2.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句?常見的疑問詞或疑問詞組有：what,who,whose,where,when,why,how,which,whattime,howold,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften等。HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?Whendidyouleaveyesterday?■therebe句型Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來表達(dá)“某時/某地存在某人/某物”結(jié)構(gòu)：therebe+主語+其他Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句和疑問句否定句：Therebe+not+主語+其他疑問句：BeThere+not+主語+其他回答：Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.否定句：Therearen’tanyboatsontheriver.疑問句：Arethereanyboatsontheriver?回答：Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離be動詞最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Thereisanappleandsomebananasonthetable.Therearesomebananasandanappleonthetable.■改否定句和疑問句時要注意以下幾點：肯定句中some或some的不定代詞，轉(zhuǎn)化為否定句或疑問句時用any或any的不定代詞代替。陳述句中第一人稱的代詞，在疑問句中轉(zhuǎn)化為第二人稱的代詞?？隙ň渲斜硎尽耙病眛oo，在否定句中用either代替。簡單句習(xí)題：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.he(do)wellinEnglish?2.Jack(go)toEnglandlastmonth?3.Tom(read)Englishbooknow?4.theyhappyinthepartytwodaysago?5.LinTao’sgrandma(notshow)ushisstampslastnight.6.Theretwopensonthedeskyesterday.7.Theresomebreadontheplate.8.There(not)anymilkinthebottlejustnow.二、單選題1.—areyou? —I’mLiPeipei.A.What B.Who C.Whose2.—areyougoing? —I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.Where B.Which C.What3.skirtisyours,theredoneortheblueone?A.What B.Which C.Whose4.—bikeisit? —It’shisbike.A.What B.Which C.whose5.teadidyouhave?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften6.Theresomebreadonthebag.A.is B.are C.be7.Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.is B.are C.be8.Theretwobooksandapenonthedesk.A.is B.are C.be9.Thereabirdinthetreeyesterday.A.is B.was C.had10.isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.howmanyfood三、用疑問詞或疑問詞組填空1.—areyou? —I’madriver.2.—areyou? —I’mAlice.3.—isit? —It’samapofChina.4.—areyou? —I’mten.5.—isthedress? —It’sgreen.6.—arethey? —Theyareintheclassroom.7.—arethebook? —Theyaretwentyyuan.8.—isyourbirthday? —OnJune13th.9.—booksarethereonthedesk? —Therearetwobooks.10.—coatisit? —It’sJack’s.11.—isitnow? —It’stentoten.12.—areyou? —I’mfine.四、變換句型1.Hehasthreebeautifulpens.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：2.Theywerealllateforthemeeting.否定句：一般疑問句：3.SheusuallydoessomehouseworkonSundays.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：4.Wecanfinishtheworktoday.否定句：一般疑問句：回答：5.Myfathermadeabigkiteformelastweekend.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：6.Therearesomechildreninthepark.否定句：