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Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals
SectionA,1band1c
Conversation1
Emma:Hi,Yaming.Whatareyoudoing?
Yaming:Hi,Emma.I'mstartingtotestonanimalsandplants.
Emma:Soundsfun.Let'stakeittogether.
Yaming:OK.Firstquestion.What'sthelargestanimalintheworld?
Emma:It'sthebluewhale,right?
Yaming:Right.It'salsotheheaviestanimalonearth.Nextquestion.
Whichanimalrunsthefastest?
Emma:Ohwait!Ijustreadaboutit.Thecheetahrunsthefastest.
Yaming:Rightagain!AndIthinkit'sthemostbeautifulanimalinthe
world.
Emma:Icompletelyagreewithyou.
Conversation2
Yaming:Nowlet'sanswerthequestionsaboutplants.Whatistheoldestplantintheworld?
Emma:Hmm,I'mnotsure.Doyouhaveanyidea?
Yaming:Well,Ithinkmossisoneoftheoldestplants.Itappearedoneartharound470millionyearsago...Oh,lookhere.I'mcorrect!
Emma:Interesting!Let'sgoon!
Yaming:Whichkindoftreeisthetallestintheworld?
Emma:Theredwoodtree,right?
Yaming:Yes!IhopeIcanseesomesomeday.
SectionA,2aand2d
Ella:Oh,what'sthat,ChenJie?It'ssobeautiful!
ChenJie:Thanks.It'safoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.
Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.
ChenJie:Yeah.Bambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsin
Chinesepaintings.It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChinese
culture.
Ella:Ididn'tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?
ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldest
bambooforestinChina.Ilearntlotsofinterestingthings
whenIwasthere.
Ella:Really?Likewhat?
ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.Some
bamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuse
ittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.
Ella:Oh,that'sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?
ChenJie:Exactly!Actually,weeatbambooshootstoo.They'rereallydelicious.
SectionB1b
WeCan'tLiveWithoutBees
Imagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea,buttherearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed?Angry?Sad?Atthismomentyourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachothertolive,andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.
Beesareveryhard-workinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyfly
fromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollenwiththem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.
Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.
Forexample,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneycombs.Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.
Beesareanimportantpartoftheecosystemofourplanet.
However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,andscientistsareworried.Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Think
aboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimals
onearth.
ReadingPlus
TheBraveHomingPigeon
(AdaptedfromErnestSeton'sAnimalHeroes)
SomewhereintheAtlanticOcean,1862.
Thecaptainsighed.Thiswasthethickestfoghehadeverseen.
Theywereover330kilometresfromtheclosestland,sohedidn'tknowwheretogo.TheshipwasonitswaytoEurope.JusttenhoursagotheyleftNewYork,butnowtheenginestoppedworking.Clearly,theyneededhelp!
Suddenly,thecaptainrememberedthehomingpigeons.Herantothemquickly,wroteamessageforhelp,andtiedittoBigBlue'sleg.BigBlueflewupandthenreturnedalmostrightaway.
Thecaptainbecamemoreworried.
"Youareourlasthope,littleguy,"saidthecaptainashetiedanotetoArmy,thesmallerandyoungerofthetwopigeons.Thecaptainthrewhimintotheair.Armyflewaroundandaround,higher
andhigher.Soon,thebirdwasawayfromtheship,andthecaptaincouldn'tseeArmyanymore.
"That'sagoodsign,"saidthecaptainwithmorehope.
Almost340kilometresaway,Billyheardfast-movingwingscomeintohisbuildingandgostraighttothewaterbowl.
"Hithere,littleguy.Well,aren'tyouthethirstiestbird!"Billysmiled.Thenhesawthenote.
Billyknewwhattodo.Hetook
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