2025新譯林版英語(yǔ)八上單詞單（先鳥(niǎo)版）BD

Wordlist(byunit)注：本表不收錄有關(guān)指示語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法講解、語(yǔ)音板塊和課題（Project）中的生詞和短語(yǔ)。括號(hào)中所標(biāo)數(shù)字為該詞條在本教科書(shū)中首次出現(xiàn)的頁(yè)碼。帶*號(hào)的單詞只要未會(huì)讀，聽(tīng)得懂，不要來(lái)拼寫(xiě)。UNIT1friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼honest/??n?st/adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的cheerful/?t???fl/adj.快樂(lè)的，高興的humorous/?hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的caring/?ke?r??/adj.關(guān)心他人的，體貼人的truth/tru?θ/n.事實(shí)joke/d???k/n.笑話，玩笑laugh/lɑ?f/vi.&vt.笑，發(fā)笑teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年unhappy/?n?h?pi/adj.不開(kāi)心的lie/la?/vt.撒謊person/?p??sn/n.人，個(gè)人thought/θ??t/n.想法，主意ponytail/?p??nita?l/n.馬尾辮*seat/si?t/n.座位schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/n.學(xué)校作業(yè)trustworthy/?tr?stw??ei/adj.值得信賴的*patient/?pe??nt/adj.有耐心的understand/??nd??st?nd/vt.&vi.理解bit/b?t/n.小量alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒funny/?f?ni/adj.好笑的sense/sens/n.理解力，感覺(jué)humour/?hju?m?(r)/n.(=AmEhumor)幽默senseofhumour幽默感bored/b??d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的energetic/?en??d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的active/??kt?v/adj.積極的，活躍的encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)believe/b??li?v/vt.相信secret/?si?kr?t/n.秘密keepsecrets保密worse/w??s/adj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差的worst/w??st/adj.(bad的最高級(jí))最差的height/ha?t/n.身高，高度sec./sek/abbr.(=second)秒test/test/n.測(cè)驗(yàn)，考查badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.然而balloon/b??lu?n/n.氣球scared/ske?d/adj.害怕，恐懼nearby/?n???ba?/adv.在附近；adj.附近的*fight/fa?t/vt.&vi.搏斗，打斗；為……斗爭(zhēng)dead/ded/adj.死的attack/??t?k/vi.&vt.攻擊，襲擊danger/?de?nd??(r)/n.危險(xiǎn)brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的getalongwithsb與某人和睦相處，關(guān)系良好nod/n?d/vi.&vt.點(diǎn)頭once/w?ns/conj.一……就，一旦feeling/?fi?l??/n.情感；感覺(jué)thoughtful/?θ??tfl/adj.體貼的；深思的UNIT2plastic/?pl?st?k/adj.塑料的；n.塑料cheap/t?i?p/adj.便宜的environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境few/fju?/det.&adj.不多，很少；pron.很少(或事物、地方)drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇，戲，劇foreign/?f?r?n/adj.外國(guó)的as...as...和……一樣……French/frent?/n.法語(yǔ)；法國(guó)人German/?d???m?n/n.德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人forward/?f??w?d/adv.向前l(fā)ookforwardto期待go/ɡ??/n.嘗試haveago嘗試，試圖（做某事）earthquake/???θkwe?k/n.地震offer/??f?(r)/vt.提供programme/?pr??ɡr?m/n.(AmEprogram)課程，計(jì)劃，節(jié)目plenty/?plenti/pron.大量plentyof大量hands-on/?h?ndz??n/adj.實(shí)際操作的attention/??ten?n/n.注意，專心，注意力payattentionto注意boring/?b??r??/adj.沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦的aware/??we?(r)/adj.意識(shí)到，知道beawareof意識(shí)到importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性Japanese/?d??p??ni?z/adj.日本(人)的，日語(yǔ)的carefully/?ke?f?li/adv.仔細(xì)地，小心地ourselves/a???selvz/pron.我們自己develop/d??vel?p/v.形成，vt.&vi.(使)發(fā)展junior/?d?u?ni?(r)/adj.初級(jí)的，青少年的rocket/?r?k?t/n.火箭blog/bl?ɡ/n.博客，網(wǎng)址*least/li?st/det.&pron.最少的；adv.最少Italian/??t?li?n/adj.意大利(人)的，意大利語(yǔ)的international/??nt??n??n?l/adj.國(guó)際化的vacation/ve??ke??n,?v?ke??n/n.(美)假期，度假textbook/?tekstb?k/n.課本，教材search/s??t?/vi.&vt.搜索，查找finish/?f?n??/vt.&vi.完成，做好American/??mer?k?n/adj.美國(guó)(人)的；n.美國(guó)人hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/n.漢堡包pizza/?pi?ts?/n.比薩餅fried/fra?d/adj.油炸的*salad/?s?l?d/n.沙拉chopstick/?t??pst?k/n.筷子movie/?mu?vi/n.(美)電影difference/?d?fr?ns/n.差異，不同(之處)lunchtime/?l?nt?ta?m/n.午餐時(shí)間cookie/?k?ki/n.(美)餅干fork/f??k/n.餐叉spoon/spu?n/n.勺，匙boring/?b??r??/adj.沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦的suggestion/s??d?est??n/n.建議facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施，設(shè)備*uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.校服，制服improve/?m?pru?v/v.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善suggest/s??d?est/vt.建議provide/pr??va?d/vt.提供moreover/m??r???v?(r)/adv.此外*yourssincerely/j??z?s?ns??li/謹(jǐn)上，謹(jǐn)啟*UNIT3learner/?l??n?(r)/n.學(xué)習(xí)者feed/fi?d/vt.為…提供食物，喂養(yǎng)fish/f??/vi.釣魚(yú)，捕魚(yú)lifetime/?la?fta?m/n.一生，有生之年*journey/?d???ni/n.旅程，旅行single/?s??ɡl/adj.單個(gè)的，單身的against/??ɡenst/prep.逆，反對(duì)fallbehind落后successful/s?k?sesfl/adj.有成效的，成功的drive/dra?v/n.沖動(dòng)，本能需求guide/ɡa?d/n.指導(dǎo)；給某人領(lǐng)路(或?qū)в?lifelong/?la?fl??/adj.終身的*inventor/?n?vent?(r)/n.發(fā)明家found/fa?nd/vt.創(chuàng)建，建立talent/?t?l?nt/n.天資，才能；有才能的人century/?sent??ri/n.世紀(jì)，百年set...apart使…突出，使…與眾不同print/pr?nt/n.印刷行業(yè)himself/h?m?self/pron.他自己bookseller/?b?ks?l?(r)/n.書(shū)商*inorderto為了return/r??t??n/vi.歸還curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨finding/?fa?nd??/n.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)*predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)測(cè)*countless/?ka?ntl?s/adj.數(shù)不盡的invention/?n?ven?n/n.發(fā)明comeasnosurprise不足為奇invent/?n?vent/vt.發(fā)明forfree免費(fèi)greatness/?ɡre?tn?s/n.偉大success/s?k?ses/n.成功Italian/??t?li?n/n.意大利語(yǔ)；意大利人themselves/e?m?selvz/pron.他們（她們、它們）自己conversation/?k?nv??se??n/n.交談，談話translate/tr?nz?le?t/vt.&vi.翻譯page/pe?d?/n.(書(shū)刊或紙張的)頁(yè)badly/?b?dli/adv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地yourself/j???self/pron.你自己yourselves/j???selvz/pron.你們自己record/r??k??d/vt.&vi.錄制；vt.記錄；n./?rek??/記錄；紀(jì)錄printer/?pr?nt?(r)/n.印刷工，印刷商；打印機(jī)slashie/?sl??i/n.斜杠族，多重職業(yè)者*dialect/?da??lekt/n.方言*besides/b??sa?dz/prep.除…之外（還）*possible/?p?s?bl/adj.可能的；as...aspossible盡可能...sentence/?sent?ns/n.句子rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/than而不是pronunciation/pr??n?nsi?e??n/n.發(fā)音grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/n.語(yǔ)法slowly/?sl??li/adv.慢速地，緩慢地text/tekst/n.文本，文章speech/spi?t?/n.演講；說(shuō)話的能力aloud/??la?d/adv.出聲地，大聲地pronounce/pr??na?ns/v.發(fā)音correctly/k??rektli/adv.正確地spelling/?spel??/n.拼寫(xiě)toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是repeat/r??pi?t/v.重復(fù)tourist/?t??r?st/n.游客，觀光者UNIT4mooncake/?mu?nke?k/n.月餅shelf/?elf/n.(pl.shelves)架子rose/r??z/n.玫瑰（花）tape/te?p/n.膠帶；vt.用膠帶粘貼glue/ɡlu?/n.膠，膠水；vt.(用膠水)粘合，粘貼fold/f??ld/vt.折疊*complete/k?m?pli?t/adj.完成，結(jié)束，全部的DIYn.(=doityourself)自己動(dòng)手crazy/?kre?zi/adj.狂熱的，迷戀的becrazyabout熱衷于born/b??n/adj.天生的handyman/?h?ndim?n/n.(pl.handymen)手巧的人*mistake/m??ste?k/n.錯(cuò)誤powercutn.斷電，停電pipe/pa?p/n.管道，管子*fill...with使…充滿unlucky/?n?l?ki/adj.不幸的，不順利的instead/?n?sted/adv.反而course/k??s/n.課程mess/mes/n.雜亂，不整潔inamess亂七八糟lamp/l?mp/n.燈catchone’seye引起某人注意surprise/s??pra?z/vt.使驚奇，使感到意外impossible/?m?p?s?bl/adj.不可能的nearly/?n??li/adv.幾乎，差不多，將近c(diǎn)an/k?n/n.金屬容器，塑料容器everywhere/?evriwe?(r)/adv.&pron.到處chalk/t???k/n.粉筆mark/mɑ?k/n.標(biāo)記，分?jǐn)?shù)brush/br??/n.刷子，畫(huà)筆instructions/?n?str?k?nz/n.[pl.]用法說(shuō)明dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的usual/?ju??u?l/adj.通常的，尋常的tie-dye/?ta?da?/vt.扎染（織物）*method/?meθ?d/n.方法notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…twist/tw?st/vt.使扭曲，使彎曲*cloth/kl?θ/n.布，織物*tie/ta?/vt.(用線、繩等)系，拴，捆thread/θred/n.線*dye/da?/vt.給…染色，染；n.染料，染色untie/?n?ta?/vt.解開(kāi)product/?pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品workshop/?w??k??p/n.作坊pattern/?p?t?n/n.圖案，模式*clothing/?kl??e??/n.衣服，服裝*roll/r??l/n.卷，管*reduce/r??dju?s/vt.&vi.減少waste/we?st/n.浪費(fèi)，廢料joy/d???/n.樂(lè)趣，高興reason/?ri?zn/n.理由，原因result/r??z?lt/n.結(jié)果，后果glove/ɡl?v/n.手套button/?b?tn/n.紐扣，按鈕*onto/??nt?;??ntu/prep.到…上，向…上*finger/?f??ɡ?(r)/n.(手套的)指部，手指sew/s??/vt.縫制*UNIT5wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的；n.野生狀態(tài)，自然環(huán)境dolphin/?d?lf?n/n.海豚*eagle/?i?ɡl/n.鷹fox/f?ks/n.狐貍shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚(yú)wolf/w?lf/n.(pl.wolves)狼zebra/?zebr?/n.(pl.zebra,zebras)斑馬*king/k??/n.大王，國(guó)王tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的birth/b??θ/n.出生round-the-clock/?ra?nde??kl?k/adj.全天候的weigh/we?/linkingv.稱…重satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/adj.令人滿意的giant/?d?a??nt/adj.特大的，巨大的*giantpandan.大熊貓*inthewild在野外face/fe?s/vt.面臨；vt.&vi.面對(duì)serious/?s??ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)重的evenif即使，盡管easily/?i?z?li/adv.很可能；容易地sick/s?k/adj.生病的liveon以吃…為生mainly/?me?nli/adv.主要地asaresult因此government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/n.政府a(chǎn)ction/??k?n/n.行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)naturereserve/?ne?t??r??z??v/n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)*thanksto多虧，由于effort/?ef?t/n.努力increase/?n?kri?s/vt.&vi.增加protection/pr??tek?n/n.保護(hù)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中fat/f?t/adj.胖的onceinawhile偶爾地，間或manage/?m?n?d?/vt.&vi.完成（困難的事）whale/we?l/n.鯨hunt/h?nt/vt.&vi.獵殺meaningful/?mi?n??fl/adj.重要的accept/?k?sept/vt.&vi.接受，接受polarbear/?p??l?be?(r)/n.北極熊*meat-eater/?mi?ti?t?(r)/n.肉食動(dòng)物*melt/melt/vi.&vt.(使)融化drop/dr?p/vi.&vt.(使)降低，扔下；掉下bluewhale/?blu?we?l/n.藍(lán)鯨risk/r?sk/n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)Indian/??ndi?n/adj.印度（人）的rhino/?ra?n??/n.犀牛*horn/h??n/n.角*disaster/d??zɑ?st?(r)/n.災(zāi)害pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染certain/?s??tn/adj.某種，某些illness/??ln?s/n.疾病，病UNIT6foggy/?f?ɡi/adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的*snowy/?sn??i/adj.下雪多的，被雪覆蓋的pleasant/?pleznt/adj.令人愉快的*hide/ha?d/vi.&vt.躲避，vt.藏shower/??a??(r)/n.陣雨memory/?mem?ri/n.回憶*stream/stri?m/n.小河，溪*shade/?e?d/n.(樹(shù))蔭*lazy/?le?zi/adj.懶惰的，懶惰的pool/pu?l/n.水塘，池塘pile/pa?l/n.堆*upon/??p?n/prep.在…上harvest/?hɑ?v?st/vt.&vi.收割（莊稼）*crop/kr?p/n.莊稼，作物*as/?z/conj.當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著，因?yàn)閠emperature/?tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度sofa/?s??f?/n.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)snowman/?sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen)雪人blow/bl??/vi.&vt.吹，刮，吹（氣）shine/?a?n/vi.發(fā)光，照耀smell/smel/linkingv.有（或發(fā)出）…氣味heat/hi?t/n.熱，熱量sudden/?s?dn/adj.突然的snowball/?sn??b??l/n.雪球fog/f?ɡ/n.霧divide/d??va?d/vt.&vi.(使)分開(kāi)，分成divide...into...把…分成…end/end/vi.&vt.結(jié)束，終止growth/ɡr??θ/n.生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)aswellas除…之外，還beyond/b??j?nd/prep.超出，除…之外*connect/k??nekt/vt.把…聯(lián)系起來(lái)；vt.&vi.(使)連接beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.正面的；積極的，肯定的*effect/??fekt/n.影響，結(jié)果average/??v?r?d?/adj.平均的wet/wet/adj.濕的，潮的daylight/?de?la?t/n.日光*degree/d??ɡri?/n.度，度數(shù)sunshine/?s?n?a?n/n.陽(yáng)光snowstorm/?sn??st??m/n.雪暴，暴風(fēng)雪getaround各處走動(dòng)awful/???fl/adj.糟糕的，極討厭的order/???d?(r)/vt.&vi.訂購(gòu)；n.點(diǎn)單，所訂的貨物takecare保重frozen/?fr??zn/adj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的thick/θ?k/adj.厚的，濃的deep/di?p/adj.厚的，深的throw/θr??/vt.&vi.扔sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像，雕塑品*UNIT7coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚*reef/ri?f/n.礁*penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)*rainfall/?re?nf??l/n.降雨量，下雨*climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候wetland/?wetl?nd/n.濕地*include/?n?klu?d/vt.包括non-living/?n?n?l?v??/adj.非生物的*pond/p?nd/n.池塘*around/??ra?nd/adv.大約hold/h??ld/vt.容納；拿著；舉行return/r??t??n/vi.返回，回去，回來(lái)getrid/r?d/of清除；擺脫prevent/pr??vent/vt.防止，阻止*store/st??(r)/vt.貯存sponge/sp?nd?/n.海綿塊*act/?kt/vi.起作用；行動(dòng)；vt.&vi.扮演kidney/?k?dni/n.腎臟*carbondioxide/?kɑ?b?nda???ksa?d/n.二氧化碳*trap/tr?p/vt.吸收；使落入險(xiǎn)境*therefore/?ee?f??(r)/adv.因此lung/l??/n.肺*sadly/?s?dli/adv.不幸地；悲傷地ton/t?n/n.噸harm/hɑ?m/vt.&n.傷害，損害wildlife/?wa?ldla?f/n.野生動(dòng)物topic/?t?p?k/n.話題*quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少sandy/?s?ndi/adj.鋪滿沙的，含沙的*noisy/?n??zi/adj.充滿噪聲的；吵鬧的system/?s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng)；體系cause/k??z/vt.使發(fā)生，造成，導(dǎo)致；n.原因；理由damage/?d?m?d?/vt.損害，毀壞；n.損害，損失；損害*north-east/?n??θ?i?st/n.,adj.&adv.東北；東北方的；向東北方向cover/?k?v?(r)/n.覆蓋處；罩子rare/re?(r)/adj.稀罕的，珍貴的*upon/??p?n/prep.在…上red-crownedcrane/?red?kra?ndkre?n/n.丹頂鶴*daytime/?de?ta?m/n.白天*lead/li?d/vt.造成（后果）leadto導(dǎo)致mud/m?d/n.泥，淤泥，泥漿*create/kri?e?t/vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造setup建立balanced/?b?l?nst/adj.保持平衡的project/?pr?d?ekt/n.項(xiàng)目knowledge/?n?l?d?/n.知識(shí)wastewater/?we?stw??t?(r)/n.廢水*environment-friendly/?n?va?r?nm?nt?frendli/adj.環(huán)保的，不損害環(huán)境的*sir/s??(r)/n.先生madam/?m?d?m/n.女士kill/k?l/vt.&vi.殺死solve/s?lv/vt.解決；解答environmental/?n?va?r?n?mentl/adj.環(huán)境的UNIT8sound/sa?nd/adj.健康的，無(wú)損傷的safeandsound安然無(wú)恙emergency/??m??d??nsi/n.緊急情況situation/?s?t?u?e??n/n.情況lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電office/??f?s/n.辦公室，辦公樓homeless/?h??ml?s/adj.無(wú)家可歸的coach/k??t?/n.長(zhǎng)途汽車road/r??d/n.道路accident/??ks?d?nt/n.事故typhoon/ta??fu?n/n.臺(tái)風(fēng)*state/ste?t/n.狀態(tài)，情況fireman/?fa??m?n/n.(pl.firemen)消防員traffic/?tr?f?k/n.交通te