國際音標(biāo)課件 Day 1

國際音標(biāo)課程

Day1IPAWhoamI?1.Iwasbornin….;2.Iamanactiveandnice…;3.MyfavoriteplacetotravelisEngland;4.Ilike….;5.Ibelievewecanbegoodfriends.What

is

IPA?

I

:

International國際的

P：Phonetic語音的

A：Alphabet字母1）校正語音，鍛煉正確口腔肌肉2）方便讀詞，鞏固讀音和記憶3）提高做題準(zhǔn)確率WhatdoyouknowaboutIPA?48Vowels元音Consonants輔音(20)(28)單元音雙元音(12)(8)爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音半元音舌側(cè)音元音12個單元音長元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個雙元音[ai]

[ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔音10清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j][i:][?][e][?][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]短元音-1

[?]

dadcapcatbadbagratmapantfathassadvanfanwaghandrabbitblackapplestandflagclap短元音-1Let’sread!短元音-2

eegglegpettenpenbelldesksetbreadheadbreakfastdeadspreadea1.ratbedfacesport2.capfatpearhear3.ricesakeacrossbat4.padbakeBradnaturePracticePleasefindoutthewordswiththesound[?].[?]

or

bag

red

map

stand

glad

dead

rabbit

land

desk

jet[?]Canyougivemethewords?seatraincatbeangiftfeetteacherdogpigstartreejeepsweetseathefish———Underlinethetwowordswiththesamevowelsound.———————————————————————Consonants發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音清輔音與濁輔音輔音爆破音-1

輔音爆破音-2輔音-爆破音–3、4輔音爆破音-5輔音爆破音-6What'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingMorepracticeListentothesoundsandspellthewords.[b]+[?]+[g][b?g][k]+[?]+[t][k?t][e]+[g][eg][t]+[?]+[g][t?g][b]+[e]+[d][bed][p]+[?]+[k][p?k][k]+[?]+[p][k?p]fatfarfivelifefriendphotophoneelephantf:ph:v:vetveryloveliveviewfiveloveviolinve:Findoutthetwowordswithoutthesound/f/,writethemdownontheline.knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf_________________________pickgetCirclethewordswithoutthesound/v/violin