全國版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Livingwithtechnology案含解析牛津譯林版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Livingwithtechnology(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．evolutionn． 演化，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化2．devicen. 裝置，設(shè)備3．percentagen. 百分率，百分比4．storagen. 存儲(chǔ)，貯存(空間)5．foreseevt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知6．patentn. 專利權(quán)；專利證書7．relayvt. 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)n. 接力賽；中繼設(shè)備8．scepticaladj. 懷疑的9．a(chǎn)mpleadj. 足夠的，足夠的，豐裕的10．batteryn. 電池11．religiousadj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔誠的12．validadj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有依據(jù) 的；(法律上)有效的13．shallowadj. 膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的14．stableadj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的15．idiomn. 習(xí)語，成語，慣用語16．portableadj. 便攜式的，輕巧的17．electronicadj. 電子的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．drawbackn. 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件2．principlen. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則3．delayvt.&vi. (使)推遲，延遲n. 延誤，延遲4．eventuallyadv.[縱聯(lián)1] 最終，最終5．a(chǎn)ll-roundadj. 功能齊全的；全面的6．circumstancen．[縱聯(lián)2] 條件，環(huán)境，狀況7．merelyadv. 僅僅，只不過8．typicaladj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的9．sacrificevt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品10．ridvt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄11．suitableadj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?2．opposevt. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭13．obviousadj. 明顯的，自不待言的14．distributevt.[縱聯(lián)3] 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，安排；分銷15．rejectvt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用16．elegantadj.[縱聯(lián)4] (物品)雅致的，精致的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．constructvt.制造；修筑，建立→constructionn．建筑2．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.可運(yùn)用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的→accessn．通道，通路，入口；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利3．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本→adaptv．適應(yīng)4．casualadj.非正式的，隨意的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casuallyadv.隨意地；偶然地；臨時(shí)地5．insurancen．保險(xiǎn)；保障措施→insurevt.給……保險(xiǎn)；確保6．translationn．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translatevt.&vi.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translatorn．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家7．votevi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→votern．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人8．tightadj.密切的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的→tightlyadv.緊緊地；堅(jiān)實(shí)地縱聯(lián)1.“最終，最終”集匯①eventually ②finally③lastly ④atlast⑤endup ⑥intheend縱聯(lián)2.不行忽視的“狀況，狀況”①circumstance 環(huán)境，狀況②condition 狀態(tài)；狀況③state 狀態(tài)，狀況④situation 情形，境況⑤status 情形，狀態(tài)；地位縱聯(lián)3.不同的“分”法①distribute 安排，分發(fā)；散布②divide 分；劃分；分別③assign 分派，選派，安排④allocate 安排，分派縱聯(lián)4.“品質(zhì)”薈萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奮的；用功的⑤shallow 膚淺的⑥kind 心善的，親善的⑦unselfish 無私的⑧patient 耐性的單元話題——與科技同在子話題1網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技①DigitalNatives 數(shù)字原生代②socialnetwork 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)③digitaldivide 數(shù)字鴻溝④netizen 網(wǎng)民⑤e-commerce 電子商務(wù)⑥explosivegrowth 爆炸式增長⑦userexperience 用戶體驗(yàn)⑧intelligentrecommendation 智能舉薦⑨recommendationengine 舉薦引擎子話題2航空航天①嫦娥二號(hào)(探月衛(wèi)星)Chang'e-2(lunarprobe)②神舟十一號(hào)(宇宙飛船)ShenzhouⅪ(spacecraft)③載人飛船mannedspaceship/spacecraft④載人航天mannedspaceflight⑤載人航天安排mannedspaceprogram⑥航天飛機(jī)spaceshuttle⑦無人飛船unmannedspaceship⑧通信衛(wèi)星communicationsatellite⑨遙感衛(wèi)星remotesensingsatellite⑩繞地球飛行orbittheearth[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2024·浙江高考閱讀C)Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherules?oflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonly?bethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinally?overturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn'tlike?Dovechocolate.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：principle，短語in_principle意為“原則上，大體上”。②加黑詞可用本單元單詞merely進(jìn)行升級(jí)。③加黑詞可用本單元單詞eventually進(jìn)行升級(jí)，其形容詞為eventual，意為“最終的，最終的”；其名詞為eventuality，意為“可能發(fā)生的事情，可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果”。④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：oppose，意為“反對(duì)，抵制”。2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironments?aremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorly?litplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,get?morelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：circumstance，構(gòu)成短語：in/under_the_circumstances，意為“在這種狀況下”；in/under_no_circumstances意為“在任何狀況下決不，無論如何都不”。②寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：ample③寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：rid，意為“擺脫”，可構(gòu)成短語：rid_sb._of_sth.，意為“使某人擺脫某物”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(依據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))在這種環(huán)境中，排球隊(duì)與籃球隊(duì)每天進(jìn)行兩個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練也是適當(dāng)?shù)摹?circumstance,suitable)Under_such_circumstance,_it_is_suitable_for_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team_to_train_for_two_hours_a_day.2．(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))最終，在摯友們的幫助下，Mac擺脫了那匹狼。(eventually,rid)Eventually,_Mac_got_rid_of_the_wolf_with_his_friends'_help.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n．延誤，延遲[記牢](1)delaydoingsth. 推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延遲地，馬上thedelayindoingsth. 延遲做某事[練通]片段語法填空①Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelayholding(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedoutwithoutdelay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.完成句子②Wedecidedtodelay_going_on_our_holidaytillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?，我們確定把假期推遲到下個(gè)月。③Hewascriticizedforhis_delay_in_taking_care_ofthematter.他由于沒有剛好處理這件事而受到指責(zé)。[用準(zhǔn)]delay用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，可與putoff互換。[寫美]④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))通常來說，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不應(yīng)當(dāng)延誤，最好是早幾分鐘。Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldn't_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best.2．distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，安排；分銷[記牢](1)distribute...to... 把……安排給……distribute...among... 在……中分發(fā)或安排(2)distributionn. 安排，分布；分發(fā)，分送distributorn. 經(jīng)銷商；安排者[練通]單句語法填空①TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Youcangetthebookthroughyourlocaldistributor(distribute)．③(2013·江西高考)PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.[寫美]④(2012·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))蛋糕會(huì)被切開分發(fā)給我們，然后我們會(huì)唱歌和玩嬉戲。The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_we'll_sing_songs_and_play_games.3．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的[記牢](1)It'sobviousthat... 很明顯……beobvioustosb. 對(duì)某人是自不待言的(2)obviouslyadv. 明顯地，自不待言地[練通]單句語法填空①Grammaticalerrorsarealwaysobvioustome,andspellingmistakesstandout.②(2012·福建高考)Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviously(obvious)knewit.③ItwasobviousthatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.[寫美]④(2009·北京高考書面表達(dá))圖畫里的人想仿照我們。很明顯，他做得很艱難。The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously,_he_is_doing_it_the_hard_way.4．suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)腫記牢](1)besuitablefor... 適合……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitvt. 對(duì)……合適；合身，適合vi. 合適，相稱n. 一套衣服，套裝suitsth.tosb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物(3)suitedadj. 合適的；般配的besuitedto... 適合于……[練通]單句語法填空①M(fèi)r.Smithdecidedthathewasnotsuited(suit)tothelifeinasmalltown,sohereturnedtothecity.②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.③Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.單句改錯(cuò)④Youcanchoosetheonebestsuitedofyourteam,project,anddevelopmentprocess.of→to[寫美]⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你去中國摯友家吃飯時(shí)，帶著些水果是合適的。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friend's_home_for_dinner.5．rejectvt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用[記牢](1)rejectdoingsth. 拒絕做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議(2)rejectionn. 拒絕，拒收[練通]單句語法填空①Newsofanotherjobrejection(reject)disheartenedherbadly.②IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlending(lend)hiscartome.[用準(zhǔn)]reject后只接doing作賓語，而refuse,decline后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。[寫美]③(2013·湖南高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為我們輸?shù)舾傎惖闹饕売墒俏覀儧]有接受教練的建議。I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainer's_suggestion.6．opposevt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭[記牢](1)oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 反對(duì)(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj. 反對(duì)的；相反的beopposedto 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to是介詞)(3)oppositeadj. 相反的，對(duì)立的prep. 與……相反；在……對(duì)面beoppositeto... 在……對(duì)面，與……相反[練通]單句語法填空①Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.②Thepostofficeisopposite(oppose)tothefirstteachingbuilding.單句改錯(cuò)③Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtomakeconcessions(讓步)onthesafetyquestion.make→making④Theresultwasquiteoppositewithwhatwehadexpected.with→to一句多譯很多教化家劇烈反對(duì)過度愛護(hù)孩子。⑤Manyeducatorsstrongly_oppose_protectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)⑥Manyeducatorsare_strongly_opposed_to_protectingchildrentoomuch.(opposed)[寫美]⑦(2013·四川高考書面表達(dá))好習(xí)慣總是帶來高效率，壞習(xí)慣則相反。Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite.7．typicaladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的[記牢](1)betypicalof 是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typicallyadv. 典型地[練通]單句語法填空①Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itistypicalofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs.②(2013·浙江高考)Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypically(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.③(2011·重慶高考)Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和諧)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.[寫美]④(2013·廣東高考書面表達(dá))以我為典例。有一次，父母外出旅游時(shí)，我獨(dú)自住了一個(gè)星期。Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling.8．sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品[記牢](1)sacrifice...for... 為……犧牲……(2)makesacrifice(s)for 為……作出犧牲atthesacrificeof... 以犧牲……為代價(jià)[練通]完成句子①Thefactisthatmanywomenmake_sacrifices_fortheirfamilies.事實(shí)是很多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。②Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthat_the_sacrifice_ofenvironmentalprotection.我們不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)。[寫美]③(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我作出選擇的主要緣由是我在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義(collectivism)的文化中長大，我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepercentage(比例)ofgirlsinengineeringhasincreasedsubstantially.2．Olderwomenlookbestinclassicallyelegant(優(yōu)雅的)styles.3．(2015·陜西高考)Thefindingschallengeakeyprinciple(原則)ofmodernparenting(哺育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.4．Wecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasual(隨意的)conversation.5．Hesacrificed(犧牲)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(拒絕)anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Itisobvious(明顯的)thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(適合的)forthejob.9．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(分布)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.10．Atfirsthewasopposed(反對(duì)的)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．However,planningandconstruction(construct)foroneplanttakesupto15years.2．Mothersoftensacrificethemselvesfortheirchildren.3．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Suddenlyacarcameroundacornerontheopposite(oppose)side.6．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.7．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulisformetobementallypreparedtofacerejection(reject)．8．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutthedelay.去掉the2．Obvious,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously3．Thebookswillbedistributedfreeonlocalschools.on→to4．Itseemsthatheisopposedtogoabroad.go→going5．Tomwaslateagain—thatwastypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.that→itⅣ.完成句子1．Hesucceededintheexperimentat_the_sacrifice_ofhishealth.他以犧牲自己的健康為代價(jià)取得了試驗(yàn)的勝利。2．Hetoldhisparentshewas_opposed_to/opposed_movingabroad.他告知父母他反對(duì)移民國外。3．Asisknown,Confucianculturesare_typical_ofChineseculture.眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。4．It_is_obvious_to_the_studentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明顯，對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為他們的將來做好充分的打算。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．in_general 總的來說，一般而言2．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng)3．have_access_to 有運(yùn)用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì))4．wind_up 上發(fā)條5．for_good_measure[串記1] 額外，另外6．a(chǎn)_large_amount_of 很多7．on_sale 出售，上市；折價(jià)銷售8．a(chǎn)nswer_for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)9．in_particular 特殊地，尤其10．benefit_from[串記2] 從……中受益11．contribute_to 有助于；對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)12．keep_pace_with[串記3] 與……并駕齊驅(qū)；與……同步13．rely_on 依靠，依靠；信任，信任14．be_shaped_like 形態(tài)像15．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系16．focus_on 集中于17．be_absorbed_in 聚精會(huì)神于18．rid__...of_... 使……免除……；使……擺脫……[同根短語串記]串記1.for短語集訓(xùn)營①forsale 出售②forfree 免費(fèi)③forsure 確定地④forgood 永久地⑤forinstance/example 例如⑥forgoodmeasure 額外串記2.走進(jìn)“v.＋from”家園①datefrom 追溯到②hearfrom 收到……的來信③resultfrom 由于，因?yàn)棰躤scapefrom 從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom 從……中受益⑥takefrom 從……中摘取串記3.keep短語大團(tuán)聚①keepintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系②keeppacewith 與……并駕齊驅(qū)③keepaway(from) (使)避開；不接近④keepoff (使)避開；讓開⑤keepaneyeon 照看；留意⑥keepupwith 跟上；不落后1．makeimportantbreakthroughs 取得重大突破2．easytocarry 易攜帶3．theprimarymeansof ……的主要方式4．inmanyaspects 在很多方面5．withoutanyexplanation 沒有任何說明6．dealwithstrangers 同生疏人打交道7．buildrelationships_withmanypeople和很多人建立關(guān)系8．overatelephonewire 通過電話線1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butit_was_not_until_1938_thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2．When_askedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,‘Oh,nothingreally.’當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的摯友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么?！?．Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitso_important_as_tointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?假如那個(gè)電話真的“沒什么”，那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并奢侈你們的珍貴時(shí)間呢？[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子)1．(2014·天津高考閱讀A)Allstudentshave_access_to(可以進(jìn)入)theWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.2．(2011·北京高考完形填空)AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeep_pace_with_the_others(與其他人同步)ontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式1．(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheconcentratedon(was_absorbed_in或focused_on)hisreading.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語)2．(2014·重慶高考書面表達(dá))這樣我們才能在有困難的時(shí)候找到可以依靠的人。否則我們遲早要為我們的自私付出代價(jià)。(用“狀語從句中的省略，answerfor”翻譯句子)Then_we_can_have_someone_to_turn_to_when_in_trouble.Otherwise_we'll_have_to_answer_for_our_selfishness_sooner_or_later.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系[記牢]getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))[練通]選用上述短語填空①Tomakeiteasiertoget_in_touch_withus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Dotelephonemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon'twanttolose_touch_withyou.③Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.[用準(zhǔn)]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。[寫美]④(2011·廣東高考書面表達(dá))他沒有手機(jī)或其他方式與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents.⑤(2010·安徽高考書面表達(dá))我須要手機(jī)與我的摯友和家人保持聯(lián)系。I_need_a_cell_phone_to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family.2．rid...of...使……免除……；使……擺脫……[記牢]ridoneselfof... 使某人自己擺脫……beridof... 擺脫……getridof... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉……[練通]單句語法填空①(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.②Whycouldn'theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?一句多譯作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。③Asastudent,youshouldrid_yourself_ofthebadhabits.④Asastudent,youshouldbe/get_rid_ofthebadhabits.[寫美]⑤(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))其次，和摯友一起去戶外做一些團(tuán)隊(duì)嬉戲，這是一個(gè)使你擺脫生氣的有效方法。Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.[句式集釋]1．狀語從句的省略[教材原句]When_askedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers，‘Oh,nothingreally.’[悟拓展例句](1)When_askedwhereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.當(dāng)被問及她來自哪里的時(shí)候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。(2)Work_hard_when_young,_oryou'llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。(3)When_telephoningLondonnumbersfromabroad,dial1,not01.從國外往倫敦打電話時(shí)，要撥1，不要撥01。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納具備下列條件之一時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be：(1)從句的主語是it且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。(2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WhentoldyouareinterestedinTangpoems,Iamverydelighted.(開頭句)(2)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswhengoingshopping.(要點(diǎn)句)2．so＋adj.＋asto...[教材原句]Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitso_important_as_tointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?[悟拓展例句](1)Thegirlwasso_excited_as_toshoutherselfhoarse.那個(gè)女孩是那么地興奮，以至于嗓子都喊啞了。(2)Sometimesmyfriendgoestothelibraryso_as_to_borrowbooks.我摯友有時(shí)去圖書館為的是借書。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)so＋adj./adv.＋asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，表示結(jié)果。(2)soasto意為“為了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可與inorderto互換。留意事項(xiàng)so...asto...的否定式為so...asnotto...,soasto...的否定式為soasnotto...。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·北京高考滿分作文)Thevideowassoperfectastobewellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2011·江蘇高考滿分作文)Whenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknow,evennotintentionally,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空keepintouchwith,onsale,answerfor,contributeto,forgoodmeasure,keeppacewith,focuson,beabsorbedin1．Thelatestmodelofthiswasherisnowon_saleinyourshops.2．Heratherthanyoushouldanswer_fortheaccidentbecauseofcarelessdriving.3．Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.For_good_measure,_I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.4．Theirinventionshavecontributed_tothedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.5．NowwecanusetheInternettokeep_in_touch_witheachother.6．Increasesinhomepricesshouldtypicallykeep_pace_withincreasesinwages.7．AsJohnwas_absorbed_inpainting,hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.8．Collegeiswhenweshouldfocus_onaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Ⅱ.句式升級(jí)1．Hewashappyandwantedtomakeeveryoneknowit.→He_was_so_happy_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it.(so...asto)2．Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessyouareaskedtoleave.→You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave.(狀語從句的省略)3．Theydidn'tbeginthetestuntiltheprofessorcame.→It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_test.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Ⅲ.分步寫作假如你是李華，你的美國摯友Lisa將于2024年來中國參與冬奧會(huì)，她來信向你詢問如何提高漢語水平，請(qǐng)你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于建議信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第一、二人稱為主。文章應(yīng)從以下三方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：回應(yīng)對(duì)方的來信→提出建議→作出總結(jié)并表示祝福。寫作的重難點(diǎn)在其次層次，應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際給出詳細(xì)的建議。要點(diǎn)1－①：回應(yīng)對(duì)方來信：得知你要來中國我特別興奮。(morethandelighted)I'm_more_than_delighted_to_learn_that_you_will_come_to_China.要點(diǎn)1－②：點(diǎn)出寫信目的：為了提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(suggestion)I_want_to_give_you_some_suggestions_to_improve_your_Chinese.要點(diǎn)2－①：日常生活中多交中國摯友。(makefriends)Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life.要點(diǎn)2－②：聽中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的方式。(way)Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways.要點(diǎn)2－③：我們可以用中文寫信來保持聯(lián)系。(keepintouchwith)We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese.要點(diǎn)3：我希望你會(huì)覺得這些建議對(duì)你有益，并祝你的漢語水平得到大幅度提升。(beneficial)I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese.其次步：添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為使內(nèi)容更加充溢，我們須要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充，增加一些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。例如，要點(diǎn)1，可詳細(xì)化對(duì)方來中國的緣由，另外，宜用委婉的語氣提出自己的建議。要點(diǎn)2，補(bǔ)充每一項(xiàng)建議提出的理由，使之更具有勸服力。拓展1－①：得知你要來中國參與2024年冬奧會(huì)，我很興奮。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Learning_that_you_will_come_to_China_for_the_2025_Winter_Olympic_Games,_I'm_more_than_delighted.拓展1－②：關(guān)于如何提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(asfor,wouldliketo)As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.拓展2－①：日常生活中多交中國摯友，你可以和他們一起練習(xí)中文口語。(withwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，practice)Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life,_with_whom_you_can_practice_your_spoken_Chinese.拓展2－②：聽中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的幫你開闊視野、更好地理解中文的方式。(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，broaden,gain)Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways,_which_can_help_you_broaden_your_horizons_and_gain_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese.拓展2－③：我們可以用中文寫信來保持聯(lián)系，這對(duì)你的中文寫作很有益。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，benefit)We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese,_benefiting_your_writing_level.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本文為建議信，可用陳述建議時(shí)常用的連接詞：tobeginwith,what'smore,lastbutnotleast,mainly等進(jìn)行連接，使文章層層綻開，邏輯分明。Dear_Lisa，Learning_that_you_will_come_to_China_for_the_2025_Winter_Olympic_Games,_I'm_more_than_delighted._As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.To_begin_with,_make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life,_with_whom_you_can_practice_your_spoken_Chinese._What's_more,_listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways,_which_can_help_you_broaden_your_horizons_and_gain_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese._Last_but_not_least,_we_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese,_mainly_benefiting_your_writing_level.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese.Yours,_Li_Hua理清句間結(jié)構(gòu)之(三)轉(zhuǎn)折句間的轉(zhuǎn)折處也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)和文章主題的地方，作者常常通過先抑后揚(yáng)的方法在轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后才明確提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會(huì)偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，考生最好能作上標(biāo)記以便利做題時(shí)查找。一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括but,however,onthecontrary,yet(句首),still(句首),asamatteroffact,infact,instead,nevertheless,while等。[高考典例1]2013·湖北卷·完形填空Thehousecame45(alive)thenextfewdays.Zigfried46(enjoyed)everysinglehourofthem.__47__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrink