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人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課文
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
SectionB,2b
ReadJane'sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.
DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?
Monday,July15lh
IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwas
sunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.My
sisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!
Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial——Malaysianyellownoodles.
Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.
Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildings
arestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesaw
thehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhat
lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.
TuesdayJuly16th
Whatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandmotherdecidedtogotoPenang
Hilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittle
sowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecause
thereweretoomanypeople.Whenwcgottothetop,itwasrainingreally
hard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfather
didn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.
ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
SectionB,2b
Readthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenextpage.
WhatDoHighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?
Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Our
questionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Hereare
theresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-
fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonly
onetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.
Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthat
ninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseit
atleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotfor
homework.
Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsotwopercent
ofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesapercentwatchTVfourtosix
timesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmany
studentsliketowatchsports,gamesshowsarethemostpopular.
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink
thebestwaytorelaxisthroughishealthyforthemindandthesuchas
playingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas
youplayremember,uoldhabitsdiehard^.Sostartexercisingbeforeit\too
late!
Unit3Fmmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
SectionB,2b
Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethe
comparativewords
2
andphasesinthepassages.
JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikea'mquieterandmore
seriousthanmostkids.ThafswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderin
class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.Tm
shysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-
-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.
HuangLei:It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquite
differentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlike
sports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways,Larryoftenhelpstobringout
thebestinI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,
alwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmoie.
MarySmith:Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeorfavorite
sayingis,“Atruefriendreachesfbryourhandandtouchesyourheart.,,My
bestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthan
anyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeel
better.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutme
becauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.
Unit4Whafsthebestmovietheater?
SectionB,2b
Readthethreetalentshowsarementioned?
Who飛GotTalent?
Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Ifsalways
interestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentsshowsaregetting
moreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdoland
America'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchas
China'sGotTalent.
3
Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebest
singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniest
actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythe
pianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.When
peoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.And
thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.
However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe
livesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyare
poorfanners,butinfacttheyarejust,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo
seriously,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthatthey
givepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometiue.
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
SectionB,2b
Readthepassageandcompletethetimelineonthenextpage.
Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamous
symbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblack
mousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst
appearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNew
YorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The
manbehindMickeywasWaltbecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe
1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.
Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneof
themainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacartoonman,buthealwaystriedto
faceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmany
problemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.Minnie.However,hewas
4
alwaysreadytotryhiswenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.Most
ofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.
OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohavea
starontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso
simpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Who
hasapairsofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?
Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
SectionB,2b
Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-31withitsmainpurposeinthe
thewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.
Toquestiontheideaofmakinglesolulions
Togivethemeaningofresolution
Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions
l.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofofthetime,wemake
promisestootherpeople.t4Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenI
getbackfromschool.MHowever,promisesyoumaketoyourselfare
resolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.
Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,we
hopethatwearegoingtoimproveourpeoplewritedowntheirresolutions
andplansforthecominghelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Others
telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.
2.Therearedifferentkindsofareaboutphysicalexample,somepeople
promisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast
resolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Somepeople
mightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,or
5
learntoplaytheresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga
weeklyplanfor
3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.
Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoo
difficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthis
reason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!How
aboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
SectionB,2b
Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionsitdiscusses.
Paiagrapli1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?
Paragraph2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?
Paragraph3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?
Paragraph4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?
DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?
wewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseeareusuallylikehuman
helpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerous
places.
therearealreadyrobotsworkingincanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimple
jobsoverandoverpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyare
boring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.
scientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthe,theyagreeitmaytake
hundredsofnewrobotswillhavemanydifferentwilllooklikehumans,and
othersmightlooklikeIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklike
buildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookfor
peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputers
6
androcketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsneverknowwhatwillhappen
inthefuture.
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
SectionB,2b
Readthearticleandnumberthepictures[1-5]
ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates
Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.A
specialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Itisalwaysonthefourth
ThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodinthethis
time,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametolive
inAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,and
manyofthemthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnew
days,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabig
mealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalways
turkey,alargebird.
Makingaturkeydinner
HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.
First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.
Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.
Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.
Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.
Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslike
carrotsandpotatoes.
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
SectionB,2b
7
Readthemessagequickly.Whydidthepeoplewritethem?Matchthereason
witheachmessage.
1.acceptaninvitation
aninvitation
3.turndownaninvitation
HiDavid,
Whatagreatidea!Ireallylikealot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglish
somuch.Tmsadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thank
youandgoodbye."Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.Icanalso
helptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowto
dothat.
HeWei
HiDavid,
Thankssomuchforplanningthis.Tdlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnot
available.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisit
myauntanduncle.However,I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty
preparations,likeplanningthemeknowifyouneedmyhelp.
Jake
Dearclassmates,
AsI'msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoon
togobacktotheUS.We4reverysadthatshe飛leavingbecausesheisafiin
teacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissherjet'shaveasurprise
partyforhernextFridaythe28,b!
Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?
PleasetellmebythisFriday.
1)Buyfoodanddrinks.
8
2)Thinkofgamestoplay.
3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens,...).
4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.
David
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!
SectionB,2b
Lookatstatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatement
expressesthemainideaofthepassage?
peoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert,
peoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves,
peoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.
S
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