Unit1-語言點(diǎn)課-名師課件

Unit1

GreatScientist人教版必修五Unit10LearningaboutLanguage0Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassageWords:foresee,cure,severe,expert,attend,blame,announce,suspect,conclude,exposeExpressions:link…to,betoblame,putforward,drawaconclusion,expose…to,apartfrom,make+n.Patterns:Neither…nor…Itseemedthat…Everytime…0Whatwashisjob?Whatdidhediscover?Whathelpedhimdrawtheconclusion?Whatdidhedoafterthediscovery?Revision1234Hewasawell-knowndoctor,soheoften__________patients.

attendedHediscoveredthatthewater______________cholera.

waslinkedto

Hedrewtheconclusionwiththehelpofa_______map.

valuableFirst,he______________thesourceofthewaterandfoundtheriverhadbeenpolluted.Next,he__________peoplenottousethepollutedwater.Then,heinstructedthewatercompanynotto________people______pollutedwater.Finally,“KingCholera”was__________.

lookedinto

instructed

expose

to

defeatedI.Findthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings.⑴_(tái)________someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappens⑵_________adoctor⑶_________toexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsvictimphysiciananalyseLearning⑷_________towinavictoryoversomeone⑸_________somethingthattestsstrength,skillorability⑹________aquestionyouasktogetinformation⑺_________amachineforraisingwaterdefeatchallengeenquirypump⑻________tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad⑼________totakein⑽________toconnectsomethingwithsomethingelseblameabsorblink…toII.Choosethewordsintheircorrectformstocompletethispassage.SimonLeewasafamousfootballerbuthiscareercametoanendwhenhedevelopeda______illness.Hisdoctor_________thatSimonhadbeen________toanewvirus.Allattemptsbythe________to_____foreseecuresevereexpertattendannouncesuspectconcludeexposeseveresuspectedexposedexpertscurehimfailed.Simon_______thathewouldnotgetbetterand_________thathemustleavefootball.Finally,he__________thathewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.Athislastmatchallhisfans_________andpraisedhimbysingingthepopularsong“Thanksforthememory”.foresawconcludedannouncedattended1.Buthebecame

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.2.

itscourse

itscurewasunderstood.3.Somanythousandsof

peopledied

therewasanoutbreak.4.

thewater

.5.

this

happeningagain,JohnSnow

thesourceofallthewatersupplies

.III.CompletethefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.inspiredexposedNeithernorterrifiedeverytimeItseemedthatwastoblameTopreventfromsuggestedthatbeexaminedDon’t_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每當(dāng))Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(好像)shewaslying.Whois_____________(責(zé)備)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒煙)smoking.exposeNeithernorEverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggestedConsolidationSometimesinEnglishweputthe verbmakewithanouninsteadof usingasimpleverb;forexample,makeamistakeinsteadofto mistake.Lookatthesesimpleverbs andmakeanotherconstruction usingmake+a+noun.Addone moreofyourown.注意交朋友makefriends確保;確定makesure下定決心makeupone’smind為......騰出空位makeroomfortosuggest________________toplan_____________tospeak_____________tochange____________toinvestigate________________todecide______________tocontribute_________________tobenoisy______________todescribe_________________makeasuggestionmakeadescriptionmakeaplanmakeaspeechmakeachangemakeainvestigationmakeadecisionmakeacontributionmake

anoiseWhoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞理論?putforwarde.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion／plan提出了一個(gè)很好的建議／計(jì)劃

提出(建議,計(jì)劃等）=comeupwith關(guān)于put的其它短語：putaway:putupwith:puton:

putout：放好.儲(chǔ)存(錢)忍受穿上，上演熄滅，撲滅IV.FurtherStudy記一記2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論我們得出結(jié)論應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)e.g.Wedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.Theexpert_______________________thatthereweremanypeopleinfectedwithcholera.cametotheconclusion這位專家斷定許多人得了霍亂。Withoutsupportingevidence，wecan't__________________．沒有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)，我們不能下結(jié)論。makeaconclusion記一記3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生----他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生.attendv.(１)takegoodcareof照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctorattendsthepatients.醫(yī)生照看病人.記一記e.g.attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)attendto注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。(3)出席,到場記一記4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，他就感到很興奮．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動(dòng).意為“患霍亂的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.昨天我們看見的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生.exposesth./sb.to使…暴露于…；使面臨；使遭受（危險(xiǎn)，攻擊等）翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun．e.g.

Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.

beexposedto招致，遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔離了．（２）expose使暴露于;使接觸到５．deadly致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison.這是一種致命的毒藥。(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewasdeadlypale.他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。②非常,極度地e.g.Theairwasdeadlycold.空氣極度寒冷。(1)adj.

記一記6.cure

vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒．e.g.Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣．記一記7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死．immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了。注意:記一記８.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的．①注意此處的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，此時(shí)從句中不需要用虛擬語氣．Thedentistsuggested

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)______＿．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)（1）牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。thatshecomeanotherday（2）她的表情表明她很開心。Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy記一記②absorb…..into吸收e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization..

這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorbv.(1)吸收e.g.It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.對(duì)我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。記一記老人全神貫注地讀這本書。e.g.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin(2)吸引；使專心；使全神貫注全神貫注于…記一記看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了。(1)be+動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當(dāng)于must,should,oughtto等。9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.e.g.Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公園里不允