2021高考英語重難詞匯短語梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（七十三）

2021高考英語重難詞匯短語梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（七十三）

-：詞匯梳理

1.reunite/,ri:ju:'nait/v.（使）再結(jié)合

2.parallel/'pgerolel/a.①類似的②平行的vl.①與…同時發(fā)生②比得上

3.tender/'tenda/a.①嫩的②溫柔的③脆弱的

4.tendency/'tendonsi/n.趨向，趨勢

5.urge/o:d3/vt.①催促②鼓勵③推進n.強烈欲望

6.illuminate/ilu:mineit/vt.照明,照亮

7.luminous/'lu:mm9s/a.發(fā)光的

8.aggravate/'segroveit/vl.使加重

9.decay/di'keiv./n.①腐爛②衰減

10.shrug小Ag/v.聳（肩）

II.suspend/so'spend/vt.①懸掛，吊②暫停

12.asset/'aeset/n.①有利條件②財產(chǎn)

13.rehearse/ri'ho:s/v.①排練②練習(xí)③重復(fù)

14.administer/sd'minists/vt.①管理②實施③給予

15.referee/.refs'ri:/n.①裁判②鑒定人

16.sober/'soubo/a.①清醒的②認(rèn)真的③未加裝飾的v.（使）醒酒

17.surpass/so'pas'vt.①超過②勝過

18.impact/'imp紀(jì)kt/n./v.①沖擊②影響

19.impair/im'pea/vt.①損害②削弱

20.envious/'envios/a.羨慕的

21.partial/'paj'ol/a.①部分的②偏袒的

22.imprison/im'pnzsn/vt.①監(jiān)禁②束縛

23.prey/prei/n.①被捕食的動物②受害者v.獵取食物

24.corrupt/ko'rApt；a.①不道德的②腐化的vt.①破壞②使腐敗

25.abuse/91bju:zZvt./s'bju:s/n.①濫用②辱罵

26.expand/ik'spsend/v.①(使)膨脹②張開

27.cease/si:s/v./n.停止，終止

28.sentiment/'scntimant/n.①感情②意見

29.overwhelm/.suva'wclm/vt.①淹沒②征服③使應(yīng)接不暇

30.overwhelming/.suvs'welmirj/a.勢不可擋的，壓倒性的

二：短語梳理

1.inthecourseof在…期間/過程中

2.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

3.intheend最后，終于

4.intheeventof如果...發(fā)生，萬一

5.inthefaceof即使;在…面前

6.inthefirstplace首先

7.inthefuture在未來

8.intheleast絲毫,一點

9.in(the)lightof鑒于，由于

10.intheway擋道

11.intheworld究竟，到底

12.intime及時

13.intouch聯(lián)系，接觸

14.inturn依次，輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而

15.invain徒勞,白費力

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

（一）

Manypeoplethinkthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.They

arewrong.Theworld'sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.ltis

calledthebluewhale.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metresandweighasmuchas

1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.

Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld'sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthe

smartesl.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonot

knowwhattheyarcsaying.Perhapsonedaywcwilllearnhowtocommunicatewith

whales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.

Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon,tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyare

mammals.Theygivebinhtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeed

them.Humansarealsomammals.

Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMoby

Dick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthebook,a

sailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormous

whitewhalenamedMobyDick.

Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfood

andotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostop

peoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearsto

come.

1.Whalescan

A.tellusaboutthemselves

B.layeggs

C.communicatewitheachother

D.liveontheland

答案:C根據(jù)原文第二段第二句可知，鯨魚之間可以互相交流，雖然我們不知道

它們在談什么。

2.MobyDickis

A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelville

B.asailor

C.thenameofabluewhale

Dafamousdinosaur

答案:A根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,MobyDick是由美國作家赫爾夏?麥爾維爾

寫的關(guān)于鯨魚的作品。

3.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause

A.theydon'tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthem

C.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem

答案:B根據(jù)最后一段可知，由于人們捕殺鯨魚，鯨魚的種類越來越少。

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theworld'sbiggestanimal

B.lotsofstoriesaboutwhales

C.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhales

D.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales

答案:A本文介紹了地球上最大的動物一一鯨魚。

（二）

KrakatauVolcano（喀拉喀托火山）isonasmallislandinIndonesia.lthadbeen

peacefulforabout20（）yearsbeforeiterupted（爆發(fā)）in1883.

ThefirstsignsoftheactivityofthevolcanoappearedinMay1883,whenfireand

smokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.Greatnoisecouldbeheardevenin

Jakarta,ahundredmilesaway.Latertheactivitygrewmuchgreater.Thepeak（山

頂）wascoveredwithsmokeandfire;thesmokeatonetimewasseventeenmileshigh

intheair.Thelava一softandhotrock一shotupintotheairandrolleddownthesides

ofthemountain.

Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonits

side,closetothesea.Asitgrewbiggerandbiggerwiththeeruption,theseawatergot

intoit.Whentheseawaterreachedthelavainsidethevolcano,itmadetheupperpart

ofthelavacolderandharder.Andthissealedoff（封?。﹖herestofthelavabelow.As

theinsideofthelavacouldnotbreakthroughtheseal,thepressure（壓力）builtupuntil

themountainblewup.

Theeruptionofthevolcanowasfollowedbyseveralearthquakeswhichbrought

aboutbadresults.About36,000peoplewerekilledandmanytownsandvillagesnear

theseawerecompletelydestroyedbythegreatwaveswhichtheearthquakescaused.

l.Givethecorrectorderofthecourseofvolcanoeruption.

?Thepeakwascoveredwithsmokeandfire.

②Fireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.

?Greatnoisecouldbeheardahundredmilesaway.

④Thelavashotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.

A.①②③④B.@@②④

C.②③①④D.④①??

答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章笫二段的描述可知順序為②③①④。

2.WhatmadeKrakatauVolcanoerupt?

A.Theseawaterwhichwentintothevolcano.

B.Thelava.

C.Thepressurewhichwasbiggerandbigger.

D.A11oftheabovelogether.

答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知該火山爆發(fā)是A、B、C三項共同作

用的結(jié)果，并非由其中的一項原因造成的。

3.Whereisthemouthofthevolcano?

A.Atthepeakofthemountain.

B.Onthesideofthemountainnearthesea.

C.Atthefootofthemountain.

D.Insidethemountain.

答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“Themouthofthevolcanowas

notatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.”可判斷答案為B項。

（三）

“Earthquake!”thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.I

triedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandsliding

towardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsill（窗

沿）behindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegs

skatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.

Myfingersshook,graspedthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroar

soundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimaLIlookedbehindmeandtriedto

steadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someofthe

classweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirl

wasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorina

crazycrawl.

Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.

Icriedaloud,"1'mgoingtodie.I'mgoingtodic.Savcme.I,mnotreadytodie.I'

mnotready!”

Ihunched（弓起背部）forwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmy

clenched（緊握）fingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthe

fragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores（毛孑L）.Thefingerswouldsoonceaseto

exist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.

Suddenly,!becameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn'tgoingto

die.

1.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.screamingpeople

C.run