2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 9)

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day9

目錄內容

Part1重點詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Part1：詞匯測試

1.________交流；溝通；通訊；交往asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見

2.________互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)apieceofadvice一條建議

surftheInternet上網(wǎng)10.________建議，提議（可數(shù)名詞）

ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上11.________談話；交談；對話

3.________信息；消息；資料haveconversationswith...和...進行

personalinformation個人信息交談

4.________信息；消息12.________說話；交談

leave/iakeamessage留/捎口信haveatalk談話

5.________電子郵件13.________借口，理由

send/receiveanemail發(fā)/接收電子郵件14.________面試；采訪；訪談；面談

6.________信；函；字母15.________幫助；援助

7.________介紹；引進withthehelpofsb./withone'shelp在某

8.________討論：商最人的幫助下

9.________勸告；建議；忠告（不可數(shù)askforhelp尋求幫助

名詞）16.________笑話，玩笑

givesb.someadviceon/about就...給(ellajoke/jokes講笑話

某人一些建議playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑

follow/takeone'sadvice采納某人的建17.________吻，親吻

議18.________回答；回應

19.秘密；秘訣；訣竅；奧秘;22.聯(lián)系，美系

奧妙23.款待，招待；樂趣

keepasecret保守秘密It'smytreat.我請客。

20.支持；損護givesb.atreat款待某人

21.友誼；友情；友好24.信任，依賴

Part2：句型填空

I.詞匯運用基礎題

1.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtostudyFrenchbetter,youshouldaskyourteacherfor

some(建議).

2.A(ruefriendisgladforyouwhenyousucceed.Whenyoumeettroubleorsadness,hewill

giveyoutimelyencouragementand(支持).

3.You'dbetternotfindeforyourmistakes.Instead,youshouldacceptthemandtry

tofindyourwaystocorrectthem.

4.Morepeoplechoosetopaybyusingtheirphones.Atthesametime,wemustkeepour

personalisafe.

5.Keepingyourpromiseisoneof(hemostimportantqualitiesforteenagers.Itwouldhelp

youwint.

II.綜合填空基礎題

1.ThoughMr.Zhangisaverystrictpersoninclass,healwaystellsallkinds

of(joke)tousafterclass.

2.Mygrandparentswrote(letter)tokeepintouchwithotherswhen(heywere

youngandtheystillkeepthoselettersuntilnow.

3.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenscientistscandiscovermore(secret)ofthe

universe.

4.YoucanleaveaforTimbecauseheisgoingoutforapianoclassnow.

5.SomepeoplealwaysaskmehowIdidsowellinEnglish.Actually,Ihavemadegreat

progresswiththeofmyteacher.

6.Technologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife.Nowit'easyforustoorderfoodon

(he.

Part3：語法篇章測試

Passage1

Intoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatfbrabetternight'srest,Americansshould

1.offtheirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethe

brainmore2.(act),andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,more

(han90%ofAmericansoftenuseacompuierorsomeother3.(kind)ofelectronic

productsinthehourbeforebed.

Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronic4.atnightmay

reduce(減少)thebrainchemicalsthathelpsleep.In(hestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,

playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuringhow5.

lighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6.(sit)beforeabrightscreenat

nightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.

Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudentswhooften7.computersatnight.

They8.(get)thesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynot9.cause

sleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖癥)，diabeies(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.

Tobeon(hesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer10.

(little)thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.

Passage2

Whatistime?Isitathingtobesaved,spentor1.(waste),likemoney?Orisit

somethingwenevercontrolover,liketheweather?Istimethesamealloverthe2.?

Whereveryougo,aminuteissixtyseconds,anhourissixtyminutes,andadayistwenty-four

3.(hour).However,timeismorethanthatinAmerica.Americansbelievetimeisa

valuableresource,4.theytrytosaveandmanageit.Peopledoalltheycantosqueeze

(擠)5.(much)timeoutoftheirlife.Businessmenoftencarryanotebookwitha

scheduleintheirpockets.

ToAmericans,being6.timeisawaytoshowrespectforothers.Beingmorethan

10minuteslateforanappointmentusually7.(need)anexplanation.Peoplewhoarelate

oftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay(延期).

Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespect(hetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplanan

event,(heyoftensetthetimeafewdaysorweeksinadvance.Ifpeoplewant(o8.to

yourhouseforavisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.

EvenAmericanspromisethatnoonecanmastertime.Timegoesso9.(easy)

throughourfingers.Andtimeliketheweatherisveryhardtopredict.Nevertheless,timeisoneof

themostpreciousgiftsin1().lives.

Part4：閱讀測試

(一)

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindof

technologythatallowsdoctorsto“see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossible

throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meeting

letsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshov/non

computers.

Tclc-mcdicinchasbeenalreadyusedwidelyinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesand

Germany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultaiions(會診)“withfar-awayexperts(專

家).Theexpertscanalsohelp(hemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.

Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityof

HongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildinga

tele-mcdicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tclc-mcdicincwilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethem

andgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.italso

helpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

As(ele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularin

themedicalfield.

1.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?

2.Whydocstcle-mcdicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

3.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetele-mcdicine?

(-)

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'sfunniestjoke!DrWiseman,fromOxfordUniversity

inBritain,createdawebsitewithjokesonit.Hethenaskedpeopletorate(定級)thejokesfromI

("notveryfunny")to5("veryfunny").Peoplecouldalsotelltheirownjokes.Attheendofone

year,Wisemanhadtwomillionratingsand40,000jokesfromaroundtheworld.

Whystudyjokes?DrWisemanthinkshumorcantellusalotaboutpeople.InWiseman's

experiment,peoplefromdifferentcountriesdidthinkdifferentjokeswerefunny.Forexample.

Europeansratedjokesaboutserioustopiclikedeath"veryfunny".NorthAmericanslaughedmost

atjokesthatmadefunofpeople.So,whatwastheworld'sfunniestjoke?

Twomenarehunting(打獵).Suddenly,onemanfallsdownandisn'tmoving.Theotherman

callsforhelponhismobilephone."Help!"themansays,"Ithinkmyfriendisdead!""Icanhelp

you,"saysthewomanonthephone."First,areyousureyourfriendisdead?'*It'squietfora

minute.Thenthewomanhearsagunshot(槍響聲).Themanreturnstothephone,"Yes,heisdead.

Nowwhat?"

InDrWiseman'sexperiment,peoplefromanumberofcountries,oldandyoung,menand

women,allthoughtthisjokewasveryfunny.Whataboutyou?

1HowdidDrWisemanfindthefunniestjokeintheworld?

A.Heaskeddifferentscientistsfortheirideas.

B.Heaskedpeopleluralejukesonthewcbsilc.

C.Heaskedhisstudentsabouttheirfavoritejokes.

D.HesearchedtheInternetandchoseitbyhimself.

2WhatkindofjokesmadeEuropeanslaughmost?

A.Jokesabouthunting.B.Jokesaboutmakingfunofpeople.

C.Jokesabouttelephoning.D.Jokesaboutdeath.

3Whichotthefollowingcanbestdescribethemancallingtorhelpinthejoke?

A.Heisfoolish.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisclever.D.Heisdishonest.

4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewomantoldthemantokillhisfriend.

B.DrWisemanwasn'tinterested