2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將第II卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和第II卷答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第II卷答題卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Hairdresserandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwantthesamehaircutasusual?M:Almost,butI'dlikeitalittleshorterovertheears.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18. B.$14. C.$10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThisT-shirtisreallymystyle.Howmuchisit?W:$9each,butyoucansave$4ifyoubuytwo.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdress?A.Cheap. B.Ordinary. C.Beautiful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youlooklike$1millioninyournewdress.W:It'sveryniceofyoutosay.Itismybirthdaypresentfrommymother.Youalsolookhandsomeinyoursuit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.ImissedmyflighttoKorea,butitwasn'tmyfault.Mybusbrokedownontheway.W:OK,sir,don'tworry.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Moving.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatyouwenttothemoviewithJohnsonlastnight.Wasitasgoodasyouexpected?W:I'dratherIhaddonemyhouseworkathome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wherewillthewomangoonthehelicoptertour?A.Overthelake. B.Overtheisland. C.Overthecity.7.Whydidthewomandislikewearingthehelmet?A.Itmessedupherhair. B.Itfailedtoprotecther. C.Itdidn'tmatchherstyle.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iamsoexcitedforthisweekend.Theselastfewdaysofworkaregoingtofeelsolong.M:Iforgot.You'restillgoingtothebeach,right?W:Yes.AndI'mgoingonahelicoptertouroverthenearbyisland.Thatissoexciting.IknowIdiditoncebeforeanditwassobeautifulandthrilling.TheonlythingthatIdidn'tlikewaswearingthehelmet.Itmademyhairsowild.IthinkthistimeIwilljustremembernottostylemyhairbeforeIgo.M:Goodidea.However,I'msurethatthehelmetisimportantforprotection.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What'sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Puttingshoesondogs. B.Buyingtoysfordogs. C.Makingvideosfordogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedoginthevideo?A.Itlookssilly. B.Itlookspoor. C.Itlookslovely.10.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Toapark. B.Toastore. C.Toananimalshelter.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthatdoginthisvideo.Itlookslikeit'sdancing.W:Poorthing!That'sbecausepeopleputshoesonit.Dogsaren'tsupposedtowearshoes.M:Ithinkit'sgreat.Itkeepsthedog'sfeetcleanwhentheygoupforawalk.Youwouldn'tgooutsidewithoutshoeson,wouldyou?W:I'mnotadog.Itlookssilly.M:Idon'tthinkso.Itlooksverycute,actually.W:TheownersputthepoordogontheInternetasifitweren'tbadenoughthattheywalkitthroughtheparklikethat.M:Iwouldtakemydogtothestorewithshoesonthisafternoon.W:Well,thatdoesn'tmakeitright.It'sananimal,notatoy.Peopleshouldn'tdresstheiranimalsuplikehumansandputthemonline.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishelpful. B.Heisgoodatbiology. C.Hegotilllastmonth.12.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Toaskherhowtolearnbiology.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Spendextratimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Betty,I'mhavingsuchahardtimestudyingforthisclass.MynoteshavebeenamesssinceImissedclassesofthatweek.W:Whydidyoumisssomanyclasses?M:Igotabadcoldlastmonthandcouldn'tgotoschoolforaweek.InevergotachancetogetthenotesthatImissedfromanyoneinmybiologyclass.Anyway,doyoumindifIcopyyournotesfromthedaysImissed?W:Idon'tminditall.M:Thatwouldbesuchabighelp.I'mtryingtoreadthetextbook.Butthelessonsdon'tmakesensetome.Biologyismymostdifficultsubject.SoIhavetospendextratimeonit.W:Whydon'tyoucometothestudygroupthatacoupleofussetupforthisweek?Itmighthelpyouprepareforthenextweek?M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecompany?A.For3years. B.For10years. C.For40years.15.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell. B.Heeatsalotforlunch. C.He'sgainedmuchweight.16.Whatistheworstaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Longhours'sitting. B.Thepressureofwork. C.Reportwriting.17.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain. B.Toapark. C.Toagym.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:EversinceIhavethejobinthecompany3yearsago,IhavenoticedthatI'm40poundsheavier,that’sterrible!W:Wearehightechworkersandourjobsrequireustobechangedtocomputerscreensforlongworkdays.M:It'ssaidthattheaverageofficeworkersitsforabout10hours,dealingwithemailsinfrontofthecomputer,makingcallsorwritingreportsandeatinglunchandthensittinginfrontoftheTVorusingthecomputerathome.W:It'ssobad.Buttome,theworstpartisthatIdon'tknowhowtoreducethepressurefrommywork.Ijustcan'tfallasleepallnight.M:It'stimetochange.Whataboutfindingtimetoworkoutinthegym?W:Well,Ipreferoutdoorexercisesuchasrunninginaparkandclimbinginamountainarea.M:Allright.Let'sgoclimbingthisweekend.W:Ican'tagreemore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatissuearethescientistsworkingon?A.Climatechange. B.Electricvehicles. C.Publictransport.19.Whichcountryisthefirstonetoprovidefreepublictransportservice?A.Luxembourg. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhendidelectricbusesstartrunninginGlasgow?A.InJuly2019. B.InJanuary2020. C.InMarch2020.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Climatechangehaspushedscientistsandinventorstothinkofnewwaysthatourpublictransportsystemswillwork,andtofigureouthowtomakethatchangewithoutcausingtoomuchinconveniencetopeople'sdailylife.Governmentsaroundtheworldarelookingtoreducetrafficintheirmajorcitiesbyputtingalargeamountofmoneyintothepublictransport.Thiswillinvolvepersuadingpeopletostopusingcarsthatpollutetheenvironment.InMarch2020,Luxembourgbecamethefirstcountrytomakeitsentirepublictransportsystemfree.Germanyislikelytofollowintheirfootsteps.Othercities,suchasChicagointheUnitedStates,andTallinnandEstoniarunfreeservicestoo.Butalotofpublictransportsystemsarealsopolluting.Scientistsarelookingatelectricvehiclessuchasbusesandtaxis.LondonstartedrunningelectricbusesinJuly2019,andnowithasover200electricbuses.InJanuary2020,Glasgow,whichisthelargestcityinScotland,alsostartedusingthem.Ithasalsointroduced70chargingpointsforelectricvehicles.Thereare2,500electriccarsinGlasgowatpresent,butthecouncilbelievesthatthenumberwillincreasebyafactorof10by2025.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@MeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat. B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices. D.PersonalizedMealPlans.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills. B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke. D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh. B.Green.C.Expensive. D.Personalized.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章提供了未來食物選擇的幾個(gè)營銷活動(dòng)，以供人們做出選擇?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PersonalizedMealPlans中“SendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!”可知，這個(gè)營銷活動(dòng)需要你發(fā)送自己的DNA，然后其根據(jù)DNA信息將預(yù)測(cè)出你的食物偏好。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“PickfruitswithyourfamilyYongshengJi”可知，你可以與家人一起享受采摘水果的快樂。該營銷活動(dòng)提供的聯(lián)系人是YongshengJi。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.”可知，這個(gè)營銷活動(dòng)的牛排來自天然草原，那里的牛吃著原生態(tài)的草。由此可知，在天然草原長大的牛吃的是沒有污染的草，因此牛排是綠色無污染的。故選B。BRussia'sfirstandonlypolicecorgi（柯基犬）hasannouncedhisretirementfromtheforce,endinghiscareerofoneofRussia'ssmallestofficers.OfficerRyzhiy（"Ginger"inEnglish）,9,workedwiththeNizhnyNovgorodtransportpoliceforsevenandahalfyears,sniffing（嗅）outillegaldrugs,weaponsandsubstancesthatareableorlikelytocauseanexplosion.Recently,theshort-leggedcorgimadeitsnameandbecamealocalstarafterhistrainerscreatedasocialmediaaccountforhimlastsummer.Henowhasmorethan15,000followers.Hisresignation（辭職）washandedtothelocalInteriorMinistryoverthelastweekend."Now,myfriends,Iamarealpensioner（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者）!"readsapostannouncinghisretirement.TheaccountwillnowupdateRyzhiy'sfollowerson"theeverydaylifeofaretiredpolicedog"aswellastheworkofhisformerdogcolleagues."IplantoplaysportsasoftenasIdidbefore.AndmaybeIwilleventrytolearnnewthings,forexample,dancing,"thedog'saccountwrote.Ryzhiy'spartner,aBelgianSheepdognamedZiger,willsoonbejoinedbyanewfour-leggedcompanion.Ryzhiyoriginallyjoinedthepoliceforcebyaccident.Hisowner,alsoapoliceofficer,broughthimtoworkonedaywhenthetrafficpolicedidn'thaveenoughdogsonhand.Hequicklyadaptedtothetaskandearnedafull-timejobasaresult.Corgisarewellsuitedtoworkingaspolicesniffingdogsbutaretooexpensiveformostpolicebudgets（預(yù)算）,saidaRussiancorgitrainer.Asaresult,itremainsunlikelythatRussiawillseeanyothercorgiofficersjoiningtheranksofitspolice.24.HowdidRyzhiyhelpthepolice?A.Bysearchingforthecriminals. B.Bydiscoveringdangerousthings.C.Byhelpingkeeptrafficorderly. D.Byprotectingthemfromdanger.25.WhoupdatesthepostsaboutRyzhiyonlineregularly?A.Ryzhiy. B.Ziger.C.Thetrainers. D.Thepolice.26.WhatcanweinferaboutRyzhiy?A.Hewasprobablyonceapetdog.B.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohisjob.C.Hehadnocompanionswhileworking.D.Heatefarlessthanpolicesniffingdogs.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PoliceCorgisAreRareinRussiaB.ARussianCorgiMakesHisNameOnlineC.CorgisAreConsideredtheBestPoliceDogsD.Russia'sFirstPoliceCorgiGoesintoRetirement【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是俄羅斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，結(jié)束了它作為俄羅斯最小警官之一的職業(yè)生涯?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“OfficerRyzhiy（"Ginger"inEnglish）,9,workedwiththeNizhnyNovgorodtransportpoliceforsevenandahalfyears,sniffing（嗅）outillegaldrugs,weaponsandsubstancesthatareableorlikelytocauseanexplosion.（9歲的警官Ryzhiy(英文“生姜”)在下諾夫哥羅德交通警察局工作了7年半，他嗅出了可能或可能引起爆炸的非法毒品、武器和物質(zhì)。）”可知，Ryzhiy通過發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的東西來幫助警察，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Recently,theshort-leggedcorgimadeitsnameandbecamealocalstarafterhistrainerscreatedasocialmediaaccountforhimlastsummer.（去年夏天，這只短腿柯基的教練為它創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)社交媒體賬戶，之后它就出名了，并成為了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿餍恰＃笨芍?，社交媒體賬戶是這只短腿柯基的教練創(chuàng)建的，因此自然是教練負(fù)責(zé)更新，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hisowner,alsoapoliceofficer,broughthimtoworkonedaywhenthetrafficpolicedidn'thaveenoughdogsonhand.Hequicklyadaptedtothetaskandearnedafull-timejobasaresult.（它的主人也是一名警察，有一天因?yàn)榻痪诸^沒有足夠的狗，就把它帶去上班。他很快適應(yīng)了這項(xiàng)工作，并因此獲得了一份全職工作。）”可以推知，以前它不是警犬，而可能只是一名警察的寵物狗，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)第一段的“Russia'sfirstandonlypolicecorgi（柯基犬）hasannouncedhisretirementfromtheforce,endinghiscareerofoneofRussia'ssmallestofficers.（俄羅斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，結(jié)束了它作為俄羅斯最小警官之一的職業(yè)生涯。）”可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是一只警犬宣布退役，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是D選項(xiàng)Russia'sFirstPoliceCorgiGoesintoRetirement（俄羅斯第一只警犬退役），故選D。CIrecentlyheardawonderfulnewparentingphrasethatIguessisgoingtobecomearegularadditiontomyvocabulary.Thephraseis"benignneglect",anditreferstoleavingone'schildrenfreetomaketheirowndecisions,controltheirowntime,andgenerallyactlikeadults.JeniMarinucci,whofirstintroducedmetothisphrase,describedhowshetreatsherchildrenalmostasiftheywereheartyhouseplants:"Theyshouldbewateredplentifullyandyoushouldensuretheygetplentyofsunshine.Butotherwise,justletthembe."Fromayoungage,herchildrenhavebeenmakingtheirownhairandotherappointments（aftersheshowedthemhowtodoit）.Similarly,theirtimeistheirowntouseastheywish.OnalazySaturday,it'suptothemtofigureoutaridetothemoviesandhowtomakebreakfastandlunchforthemselves.The"benignneglectapproach"maysoundunacceptabletosomereaders.Indeed,onecommenteronMarinucci'sarticleaccusedheroffailingtoraiseherchildrenatall,whichseemsabituncomfortable.It'struethatherapproachwouldnotworkforeveryone,butattheveryleastsherecognizeswhatsomanyparentsthesedaysfailtoacknowledge—thatourbelovedchildrenwillspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirlivesasadultsthantheywillaschildren,soweparentsforgetabasicrequirementofourjobifwefailtopreparethemforthatindependence."Benignneglect"paysattentiontotheparentalsideofparenting,anddoesnotfocusentirelyonthechildren.However,miracleswillonlyhappenifIhandoverresponsibilitiestomygrowingchildren.It'sliketheoldproverb:Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Makingdecisions. B.Controllingone'stime.C.Anewparentingphrase. D.Theauthor'svocabulary.29.HowdidMarinucciintroduce"benignneglect"?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bygivingastatement. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whataretheparentsadvisedtodoinraisingkids?A.Givethemagoodeducation. B.Instructthemtobeindependent.C.Meettheirreasonabledemands. D.Lovethemunconditionally.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto"benignneglect"?A.Unclear. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是“良性忽視”這種育兒方法?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“IrecentlyheardawonderfulnewparentingphrasethatIguessisgoingtobecomearegularadditiontomyvocabulary.Thephraseis"benignneglect",anditreferstoleavingone'schildrenfreetomaketheirowndecisions,controltheirowntime,andgenerallyactlikeadults.（我最近聽到了一個(gè)很棒的育兒短語，我想它將會(huì)成為我詞匯表的一個(gè)固定的補(bǔ)充。這個(gè)短語是“良性忽視”，它指的是讓孩子自由地做自己的決定，控制自己的時(shí)間，并像成年人一樣行事。）”可知，本段主要講的是一個(gè)新的育兒短語。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“JeniMarinucci,whofirstintroducedmetothisphrase,describedhowshetreatsherchildrenalmostasiftheywereheartyhouseplants（第一次向我介紹這個(gè)短語的是杰妮·馬里努奇(JeniMarinucci)，她描述了她如何對(duì)待自己的孩子，就好像他們是熱誠的室內(nèi)植物一樣）”及后文描述的JeniMarinucci具體是怎么對(duì)待自己的孩子可知，Marinucci通過舉例介紹了“良性忽視”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“It'struethatherapproachwouldnotworkforeveryone,butattheveryleastsherecognizeswhatsomanyparentsthesedaysfailtoacknowledge—thatourbelovedchildrenwillspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirlivesasadultsthantheywillaschildren,soweparentsforgetabasicrequirementofourjobifwefailtopreparethemforthatindependence.（的確，她的方法并不適用于所有人，但至少她認(rèn)識(shí)到如今許多父母都沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到的一點(diǎn)——我們心愛的孩子成年后所占的比例將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于他們還是孩子時(shí)，所以，如果我們沒有為他們的獨(dú)立做好準(zhǔn)備，我們父母就會(huì)忘記我們工作的一個(gè)基本要求。）”可知，父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子時(shí)被建議教導(dǎo)孩子們要獨(dú)立。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,miracleswillonlyhappenifIhandoverresponsibilitiestomygrowingchildren.It'sliketheoldproverb:Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.（然而，只有把責(zé)任交給正在成長的孩子，奇跡才會(huì)發(fā)生。就像一句古老的諺語:給人一條魚，你可以喂他一天。教一個(gè)人釣魚，可以喂他一輩子。）”可以推知，作者覺得“良性忽視”這種育兒方法有益于孩子的成長，因此作者對(duì)作者育兒方法的態(tài)度是贊成的，故選D。DNineteenEighty-Four,adystopiannovelbyGeorgeOrwell,wassetinatotalitarianstatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas“ungood”,“plusgood”and“doubleplusgood”toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit'salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheobligatory(慣用的)emoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,withourtoomuchuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho'stosaywhatit'llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying“cryface”ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviationslikeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan—thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,“Thingsweren'tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn'tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions?”Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat'sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtheusuallimitsoftimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.32.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowanexample.C.Togivethereason. D.Todescribeaphenomenon33.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.Toreducetheuseofwords. B.Tosavetimeoftyping.C.Toexpressnaturallyandcasually. D.Tomakefunoffriends.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara2?A.Disappear. B.Lower.C.Reform. D.Change.35.Whycanwefigureoutthemeaningofthepicturesdrawnlongtimeago?A.Wecanrecognisethepictures'timeperiodwithtechnology.B.Wehavekeptthesamevocabularysincetheprehistoricera.C.Picturesisanonlywaytorecordhistory.D.Picturescanexpresshumanfeelingsaccuratelyandvividly.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章中，作者講述了今天我們的社會(huì)中我們經(jīng)常用表情符號(hào)或者縮寫來表達(dá)自己的想法，過度使用表情符號(hào)會(huì)不會(huì)使我們失去詞匯的美麗和多樣性呢?作者認(rèn)為表情符號(hào)不會(huì)限制我們的交流，圖片能讓我們傳遞不受限制的信息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“NineteenEighty-Four,adystopiannovelbyGeorgeOrwell,wassetinatotalitarianstatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas“ungood”,“plusgood”and“doubleplusgood”toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.(GeorgeOrwell的反烏托邦小說《1984》以極權(quán)主義為背景，他們使用的語言都受到控制。形容詞是禁止使用的，相反，使用諸如“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”等短語來表達(dá)情感。當(dāng)我第一次讀到這篇文章時(shí)，我想在我們的社會(huì)里，擁有這樣的詞匯是多么不可能)”可知，小說《1984》中人們的語言使用受到控制，用“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”等短語來表達(dá)情感，作者就反思到這些語言在如今的社會(huì)是不可能出現(xiàn)的，表明當(dāng)今人們語言使用的自由，可得出提及小說《1984》是為了引出有關(guān)“語言使用方面”的主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheobligatory(慣用的)emoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.(我給我的朋友們輸入信息，每個(gè)信息旁邊都是慣用的表情符號(hào)。我經(jīng)常用它們來強(qiáng)調(diào)一些事情，或者顯得不太嚴(yán)肅，或者因?yàn)檫@張?zhí)囟ǖ腉IF比我用文字表達(dá)我的情感要好得多)”可知，作者在輸入信息時(shí)經(jīng)常使用表情符號(hào)，是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿玫貍鬟_(dá)情感，即自然而隨意地表達(dá)情感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying“cryface”ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviationslikeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?(也許我們會(huì)有一個(gè)簡短的語言，如果發(fā)生了悲傷的事情，我們會(huì)用“哭臉”，或者用LOL（大聲笑）或BRB（馬上回來）等縮寫代替完整的短語。那么這是否意味著我們的詞匯量會(huì)shrink？)”可知，在表情符號(hào)或者縮寫流行的時(shí)代，人們表達(dá)情感的語言會(huì)變得簡單，這可能意味著詞匯量會(huì)縮小，shrink在此處意為“減少、縮?。↙ower）”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtheusuallimitsoftimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.(圖片具有超越時(shí)間和語言的能力。圖像，無論是洞穴壁畫還是表情符號(hào)，都能讓我們傳達(dá)出一種不受限制但相當(dāng)普遍的信息)”可知，圖片和圖像能傳達(dá)超越時(shí)間和語言的普遍的信息，這種普遍信息能準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地表達(dá)人的情感，所以我們能理解很久以前畫的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HOWTOCREATETHEPERFECTELEVATORPITCH!Haveyoueverhadtogiveaquickdescriptionofyourself,yourcompanyoraproduct?Whatdidyousay?____36____.Inthislesson,we'regoingtolookathowtocreatetheperfectelevatorpitch—ashortpresentationofyouoryourcompany.So,let'slookathowtocreateagoodelevatorpitch.◆Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisattracttheprospect's—apotentialcustomer's—attention.____37____.Ideally,thisquestionshouldincludeareferencetoproblemsthattheprospecthashad.◆Whenpeoplearelistening,they'reoftenjustthinkingaboutonething:WIFFM—WhatIsInItForMe?____38____.So,it'sreallyimportanttotalkaboutproblemsthattheprospectwillunderstand.◆Theaveragehumanhasanattentionspanofabout20seconds.Thismeansthatafterattractingtheprospect'sattention,youonlyhaveafewsecondstosaywhatyouwant.____39____.◆____40____.Ifpossible,videoyourselfsoyoucanmakeanyadjustments,suchaschangingthespeedofyourdelivery,thetoneofyourvoiceorthewayyoucomeacrossingeneral.A.So,theidealelevatorpitchneedstobeveryshortanddirectB.Atwork,weoftenhavetoexplainwhoweareorwhatwedoC.Don'tforgettospeakslowlyandclearlysotheprospectcanunderstandyouD.Beforedeliveringyourelevatorpitch,youneedtopractiseitasmuchasyoucanE.Theyreallyaren’tinterestedinyouoryourproduct...unlessitcanhelptheminsomewayF.YoucandothisbyaskingaquestionordescribingasituationthattheprospectwillimmediatelyunderstandG.Verybasically,anelevatorpitchisapresentationthattakesaround30seconds—theapproximatedurationofanelevatorride【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報(bào)的方法?！?6題詳解】由上文“Haveyoueverhadtogiveaquickdescriptionofyourself,yourcompanyoraproduct?Whatdidyousay?(你是否曾經(jīng)需要對(duì)自己、公司或產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行快速描述？你說了什么？)”可知，我們?cè)诠ぷ髦性枰騽e人解釋我們是誰、介紹產(chǎn)品要做什么，承接上文，B選項(xiàng)“在工作中，我們經(jīng)常不得不解釋我們是誰或我們做什么”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisattracttheprospect's—apotentialcustomer's—attention.(你需要做的第一件事就是吸引潛在客戶的注意力)”和下文“Ideally,thisquestionshouldincludeareferencetoproblemsthattheprospecthashad.(理想情況下，這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該包括潛在客戶遇到的問題)”可知，上文講到創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報(bào)的第一個(gè)方法是吸引潛在客戶的注意力，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可以通過提出問題或描述潛在客戶將立即理解的情況來做到這一點(diǎn)”承接下文，講向潛在客戶提出問題來達(dá)到吸引潛在客戶注意力的目的。故選F項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】由上文“Whenpeoplearelistening,they'reoftenjustthinkingaboutonething:WIFFM—WhatIsInItForMe?(當(dāng)人們?cè)诼牭臅r(shí)候，他們通常只想到一件事：這對(duì)我有什么好處)”和下文“So,it'sreallyimportanttotalkaboutproblemsthattheprospectwillunderstand.(因此，談?wù)摑撛诳蛻裟軌蚶斫獾膯栴}非常重要)”可知，潛在客戶關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)是“這對(duì)我有什么好處”，談話要圍繞“這對(duì)我有什么好處”來展開，只要讓潛在客戶知道產(chǎn)品對(duì)他們有好處，他們就會(huì)感興趣，承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)“他們真的對(duì)你或你的產(chǎn)品不感興趣……除非它能在某種程度上幫助他們”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Theaveragehumanhasanattentionspanofabout20seconds.Thismeansthatafterattractingtheprospect'sattention,youonlyhaveafewsecondstosaywhatyouwant.(一般人的注意力跨度約為20秒。這意味著，在吸引潛在客戶的注意力后，你只有幾秒鐘的時(shí)間說出你想要的)”可知，普通人注意力時(shí)間跨度短，只有幾秒鐘注意到你的電梯簡報(bào)，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“因此，理想的電梯簡報(bào)應(yīng)該非常短和直接”與上文是因果關(guān)系，講了在這種情況下，理想的電梯簡報(bào)應(yīng)該是怎么樣的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由下文“Ifpossible,videoyourselfsoyoucanmakeanyadjustments,suchaschangingthespeedofyourdelivery,thetoneofyourvoiceorthewayyoucomeacrossingeneral.(如果可能的話，你可以自己錄像，這樣你就可以做任何調(diào)整，比如改變你的傳遞速度，你的語調(diào)或者你普遍遇到的方式)”可知，作者建議先錄像，以便隨時(shí)做出調(diào)整，說明在創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報(bào)之前，還是需要多練習(xí)的，承接下文，D選項(xiàng)“在傳遞電梯簡報(bào)之前，你需要盡可能多地練習(xí)”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共3節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits_____41_____staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband，_____42_____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)_____43_____，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It_____44_____melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop!“Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff_____45_____customersatthedoor,preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow____46____theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad_____47_____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention_____48_____，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa_____49_____spac