Unit12第3課時(shí)SectionB1a-1e（課時(shí)練習(xí)）-

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB1a1e一、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．彈吉他__________________________2．放風(fēng)箏__________________________3．與朋友們一起吃晚飯__________________________4．在游泳池里__________________________5．去圖書(shū)館__________________________【答案】1．playtheguitar

2．flyakite

3．havedinnerwithfriends

4．intheswimmingpool

5．gotothelibrary【分析】1．彈吉他：playtheguitar，固定短語(yǔ)，故填playtheguitar。2．放風(fēng)箏：flyakite，固定短語(yǔ)，故填flyakite。3．與朋友們一起吃晚飯：havedinnerwithfriends，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填havedinnerwithfriends。4．在游泳池里：intheswimmingpool，固定短語(yǔ)，故填intheswimmingpool。5．去圖書(shū)館：gotothelibrary，固定短語(yǔ)，故填gotothelibrary。二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．After________dinner,hestayedat________homeandplayed________violin.A．the,/,the B．/,/,the C．/,the,/ D．a(chǎn),the,the【答案】B【詳解】句意：吃過(guò)晚飯后，他待在家彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。afterdinner晚飯后，stayathome待在家里，兩者都是固定搭配。play后接樂(lè)器類名詞，名詞前加定冠詞the。故選B。7．Arethere________intoday'snewspaper?A．somethingofinteresting B．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．interestinganything【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的事情嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞和形容詞的位置關(guān)系。some開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合不定代詞一般情況用于肯定句或者委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中，any開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞放在其后。根據(jù)該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以用anything，interesting修飾anything，應(yīng)該放在其后，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：some,any,no和thing,body,one等詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，表示某事（人），任何事（人），沒(méi)有事（人），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般當(dāng)作單數(shù)；形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾這類不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在這類不定代詞之后。例如something用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求和委婉的疑問(wèn)句中；anything用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。8．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?—I________kiteswithmyfriends.A．fly B．flew C．isflying D．flies【答案】B【詳解】上周六你做了什么？我和我的朋友放風(fēng)箏了。根據(jù)上文提問(wèn)‘WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?’可知后文應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)回答，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其他，故選B。9．—Hi，Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?—Hi，Alice.Oh，we________agoodtimethere.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．tohave C．have D．had【答案】D【詳解】嗨，Carol,去迪士尼的旅行怎么樣？嗨，Alice,我們?cè)谀抢镞^(guò)得很愉快。根據(jù)提問(wèn)可知詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的情況，所以回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A.arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；C.have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

D.had一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的選擇主要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷或者根據(jù)上下文情景來(lái)推斷。在本題中根據(jù)HowwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?就很容易推斷出后文回答要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。10．Don’t______toolate,oryou’llfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．stayup B．wakeup C．getup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：別熬夜太晚，否則明天上課你會(huì)覺(jué)得困的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayup熬夜；wakeup喚醒；getup起床；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“oryou’llfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.”可知，空格處表達(dá)別“熬夜”。故選A。11．—Didshedo______yesterday?—Yes,shewentboatingwithherfriends.somethinginterested B．somethinginteresting C．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．nothinginterested【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她昨天做了什么有趣的事嗎？——是的，她和她的朋友去劃船了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。something某事（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事、一些事（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；nothing沒(méi)有事；interesting有趣的（形容物）；interested有趣的（形容人）。當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需要放在不定代詞的后面。根據(jù)“Didshedo...yesterday?”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故排除A/B；根據(jù)“Yes,shewentboatingwithherfriends.”可知，她與朋友劃船了，由此可知，她昨天做了一些事。故選C。12．Lastweek,I_____averyinterestingbook.A．read B．readed C．reading D．reads【答案】A【詳解】句意：上周，我讀了一本很有趣的書(shū)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，“read”的過(guò)去式是“read”。故選A。13．____wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：他寫(xiě)了一則多么精彩的新聞報(bào)道?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!report可數(shù)名詞，報(bào)道。故選A。14．Theyoungmothersatdownandwatchedherchild________alovelywhitecat．A．playwithB．toplaywithC．playstoD．playto【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕的媽媽坐下看她的孩子和一只可愛(ài)的白貓玩耍?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchsb.dosth觀看某人做某事（全過(guò)程）；watchsbdoing看到某人正在做某事。排除B和C；playwith...與……一起玩。故選A。15．Ididn’tyoulastweekend.Wherewereyou?A．see B．watch C．read D．look【答案】A【詳解】句意：我上周末沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你。你在哪里？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。see看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；watch觀看；read閱讀；look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后接介詞at。由“Ididn’t…you”可知，此處指我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選A。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空16．Sally’sfather________(飛)toAmericayesterday.【答案】flew【詳解】句意：Sally的爸爸昨天飛去美國(guó)。根據(jù)中文提示，fly表示“飛”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填flew。17．The________(風(fēng)箏)arebeautiful.Ilikethemverymuch.【答案】kites【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏很漂亮。我非常喜歡它們。風(fēng)箏：kite，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空后系動(dòng)詞are提示可知，空處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式kites。故填kites，18．Doyouoftengotothe________(圖書(shū)館)?【答案】library【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館嗎？圖書(shū)館：library，名詞。故填library。19．Bill________(唱歌)andplayedtheguitarattheparty.【答案】sang【詳解】句意：Bill在派對(duì)上唱歌和彈吉他。根據(jù)中文提示，sing表示“唱歌”，根據(jù)“played”可知，此空的動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式，故填sang。20．Whendidyou________(做)yourhomework?【答案】do【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)？根據(jù)中文提示，do表示“做”，doone’shomework表示“做作業(yè)”，助動(dòng)詞did后的動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填do。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Frank________(swim)inaswimmingpoolyesterday.【答案】swam【詳解】句意：弗蘭克昨天在游泳池游泳。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式swam。故填swam。22．________Tom________(have)dinnerwithhisfriendslastnight?【答案】

Did

have【詳解】句意：湯姆昨晚和他的朋友們一起吃飯了嗎？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞did提前，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。故填Did；have。23．MotherandI________(notfly)kitesonthefarmlastweekend.【答案】didn’tfly【詳解】句意：我和媽媽上周末沒(méi)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故否定形式應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。故填didn’tfly。24．Itwasimportant________(notplay)withthefire.【答案】nottoplay【詳解】句意：不要玩火是很重要的。句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)；又結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式否定形式nottodo，故填nottoplay。25．Isawabigcat________(climb)thetreethere.【答案】climbing【詳解】句意：我看到一只大貓爬上那的那棵樹(shù)。看見(jiàn)某人正干某事：seesb.doingsth.；climb的現(xiàn)在分詞是climbing。故填climbing。26．—Wereyouquitebusy?—Yes.Ihadalotofthings____.(do)【答案】todo【詳解】句意：——你很忙嗎？——是的。我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)“Ihadalotofthings...”可知，空格處需填動(dòng)詞不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填todo。27．The____poolistoodeepforchildren.(swim)【答案】swimming【詳解】句意：游泳池對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太深了。swim“游泳”，動(dòng)詞；swimmingpool“游泳池”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填swimming。28．Wow!Youhada____time!(relax)【答案】relaxing【詳解】句意：哇！你度過(guò)了一段輕松的時(shí)光！。relax“放松”，動(dòng)詞；此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式relaxing“輕松的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time。故填relaxing。29．Linda____heruncleandauntlastweekend.(visit)【答案】visited【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)上周末去看望了她的叔叔和嬸嬸。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweekend.”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，“visit”的過(guò)去式是“visited”。故填visited。30．We____anddanced.Wehadawonderfultime.(sing)【答案】sang【詳解】句意：我們唱歌跳舞。我們玩得很開(kāi)心。sing“唱歌”，動(dòng)詞；句中and連接并列成分，故空格處應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞danced一樣用其過(guò)去式。故填sang。五、完成句子31．昨天晚上我和朋友吃飯了。I________dinner________myfriendslastnight.【答案】

had

with【詳解】吃飯：havedinner；和……一起：with。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；have的過(guò)去式是had。故填had；with。32．爺爺小時(shí)候常常放風(fēng)箏。Grandpaoften________________________whenhewasyoung.【答案】

flew

a

kite【詳解】放風(fēng)箏：flyakite；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“whenhewasyoung.”可知，主句也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式flew。故填flew；a；kite。33．上學(xué)期你的哥哥做有趣的事了嗎?________yourbrotherdo________________lastterm?【答案】

Did

anything

interesting【詳解】有趣的：interesting，一些事：anything（放于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中），根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm”以及語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)是do，變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，放句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放于其后，即anythinginteresting。故填Did；anything；interesting。34．星期天，我去了動(dòng)物園，你呢?I________tothezooonSunday.________________you?【答案】

went

What

about【詳解】gotothezoo“去動(dòng)物園”，“onSunday”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況用whataboutyou“你呢”，故填went；What；about。35．我上周待在家里。I________________homelastweek.【答案】

stayed

at【詳解】待在家里：stayathome，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞stay應(yīng)用過(guò)去式stayed。故填stayed；at。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換36．Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)—______Sally______tothepoolyesterday?—Yes，she______.37．Hehadagreattimebecause__he__went__campinglastweek.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________he_____agreattimelastweek?38．Jimstudiedforatestlastnight.(改為否定句)Jim

___________foratestlastnight.39．Thechildrenwenttothelibraryon__Sunday__afternoon．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________thechildren______tothelibrary?40．Iplayed__soccer__gamesonmyputerlastweekend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_____________you______onyourputerlastweekend?【答案】36．

Did

go

did

37．

Why

did

have

38．

didn't

study

39．

When

did

go

40．

What

did

do【解析】36．句意：薩莉昨天去游泳池了。題目要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答。分析句子可知，此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是went，行為動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式，所以改為一般疑問(wèn)句需借助動(dòng)詞did幫忙，用于句首大寫(xiě)首字母，其后動(dòng)詞改為原形；又因?yàn)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句答語(yǔ)用什么提問(wèn)就用什么回答，所以此處用did回答，故填(1).Did

(2).go

(3).did。37．句意：他玩得很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗现苋ヂ稜I(yíng)了。題目要求對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。分析句子可知，此處劃線部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以此處應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)，又因?yàn)榫渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是had，行為動(dòng)詞have的過(guò)去式，改為需借助動(dòng)詞did幫忙提問(wèn)，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，故?1).Why

(2).did

(3).have。38．句意：吉姆昨晚復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。題目要求改為否定句。分析句子可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是studied，行為動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式，改為否定句需借助動(dòng)詞didn't幫忙，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵危侍?1).didn't

(2).study。39．句意：孩子們?cè)谛瞧谔煜挛缛チ藞D書(shū)館。題目要求對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。分析句子可知，此處劃線部分是時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)用when提問(wèn)，又因?yàn)榫渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是went，行為動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式，改為需借助動(dòng)詞did幫忙提問(wèn)，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，故?1).When

(2).did

(3).go。40．句意：上周末我在電腦上玩足球游戲。題目要求對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。分析句子可知，此處劃線部分是做的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，又因?yàn)榫渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是played，行為動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去式，改為需借助動(dòng)詞did幫忙提問(wèn)，其后動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，故?1).What

(2).did

(3).do。七、閱讀單選September16th，SaturdayTodayisSaturday.Wedidn'tgotoschool.Myfriends，Xiaowang，Xiaoming，andothertwoboys，askedmetogoswimming.Butanaccidenthappenedthere.Wegottotherivernearmyhome.Theybeganswimminginit，butIwasafraidtoswim.SoIsatunderabigtreeandwatchedalittlegirlplayingwithaballbytheriver.Buttheballfellintothewaterandsoonshefellintothewater，too.Istoodupandbeganshouting，“Help！Help！Agirlhasfallenintothewater…”

Butmyfriendswerealittlefarfrommeandtheycouldn'thear.SoIjumpedintotheriver.Ididn'tswimwell.IknewIwasnotgoodatswimming.Butthepoorgirl…Imustsaveher！AtlastItookthegirloutoftheriver.Herparentsweresothankfulthattheykeptsaying，“Thankyouverymuch.”Whenmyfriendsknewthis，theyallsmiledandasked，“Areyouafraidtoswimnow？”Iamproudofmyselfforhavingsavedthegirl.41．Howmanychildrenwentswimmingtogether?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.42．Thewriter'shomeis______theriver.A．infrontof B．near C．behind D．farfrom43．Thewriteris______.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．thegirl'sbrother C．a(chǎn)schoolboy D．thegirl'sfriend44．Thewriterwascallingforhelpbecause______.A．hecouldn'tswimwell B．thegirlwasindangerC．hefellintotheriver D．BothAandB．【答案】41．B

42．B

43．C

44．D【分析】本文主要講述作者和朋友周六出去玩，但是遇到了一起事故，一個(gè)小女孩落水了，雖然作者也不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，但是作者還是救了她，并為此感到驕傲。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriends,Xiaowang,Xiaoming,andothertwoboys,askedmetogoswimming.”可知，共有小王、小明、兩個(gè)其他的男孩和我五個(gè)人，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegottotherivernearmyhome.”可知，河在作者家附近，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisSaturday.Wedidn'tgotoschool.”可推測(cè)出，作者是一名學(xué)生，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Istoodupandbeganshouting,‘Help!Help!Agirlhasfallenintothewater’…Ididn'tswimwell.IknewIwasnotgoodatswimming”可知，作者呼救一是因?yàn)榕⒙渌?，二是因?yàn)樽约核圆缓茫蔬xD。【點(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題干，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后帶著問(wèn)題再回到原文中去尋找，捕獲有關(guān)信息。例如第2小題，在帶著問(wèn)題回到原文中去尋找答案時(shí)，很容易會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在第二段第一句話“Wegottotherivernearmyhome.”中，河離作者的家很近，故選B。八、完形填空

MyfriendTinahadabusyweekend.___45___theweatherwasgettinghot,shewantedtobuysome___46___clothesonSaturdaymorning.She___47___withhermother.Sheboughtabeautifulred___48___andawhiteTshirt.Theywereverycheap.Sheonly___49___150yuanonthem.Intheafternoon,shewenttovisither___50___withherfather.Hergrandmasaidshewasverybeautifulinthenewskirt.Inthe___51___shedidherhomeworkbecauseshe___52___togoonatripwithherfriendsonSunday.Thenextmorning,shegotupearly.Shewenttothemountainneartheirtownwithherfriendsandhada___53___time.Though(盡管)she____54____tired,shewasveryhappy.45．A．So B．But C．Because D．If46．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．dirty47．A．wentforawalk B．wentswimming C．wentshopping D．wentfishing48．A．jacket B．skirt C．hat D．sweater49．A．took B．got C．bought D．spent50．A．uncle B．a(chǎn)unt C．grandparents D．friend51．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．day52．A．wanted B．enjoyed C．remembered D．gave53．A．bad B．long C．best D．good54．A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】45．C

46．A

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．C

51．C

52．A

53．D

54．B【分析】本文主要講述了作者的朋友蒂娜周末的忙碌狀況。45．句意：因?yàn)樘鞖庠絹?lái)越熱了……So所以；But但是；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“…theweatherwasgettinghot,shewanted