2025年SAT語法歷年真題解析卷：詞匯與語法搭配試題

2025年SAT語法歷年真題解析卷：詞匯與語法搭配試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析與搭配要求：在下列句子中選擇最合適的詞填空，使句子意思完整、通順。1.Hewas_______bythenewsofhisfriend’sdeath.A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.disappointed2.Theteacherwas_______bythestudents’progress.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.angryD.indifferent3.Sheis_______inmusicandhaswonmanyawards.A.interestedB.skilledC.talentedD.knowledgeable4.Thedoctor_______thepatient’sconditionandprescribedsomemedicine.A.examinedB.treatedC.diagnosedD.cured5.Heis_______insportsandoftenparticipatesinvariouscompetitions.A.interestedB.skilledC.talentedD.knowledgeable6.Thecompanyis_______bythenewregulationsandwillhavetomakesomechanges.A.affectedB.influencedC.damagedD.destroyed7.Sheis_______inlearningandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.motivatedB.determinedC.confidentD.ambitious8.Thepolice_______thesuspectanddiscoveredthathewasinnocent.A.investigatedB.questionedC.arrestedD.released9.Thegovernmentis_______toreducethebudgetdeficit.A.committedB.determinedC.eagerD.willing10.Heis_______incookingandhaslearnedmanyrecipesfromhisgrandmother.A.interestedB.skilledC.talentedD.knowledgeable二、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：在下列句子中選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，使句子語法正確。1.She_______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going2.Thestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.havedoneB.havedoneedC.haddoneD.haddoneed3.He_______adoctorformanyyears.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.wasworking4.She_______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goesedD.wented5.They_______inthegardenwhenIarrived.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.haveworkedD.hadworked6.I_______abookaboutthehistoryofChina.A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.havereadedD.havebeenreaded7.Thesun_______intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.isrising8.She_______anewjoblastmonth.A.hasfoundB.havefoundC.hadfoundD.hasbeenfound9.They_______tothemuseumlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going10.He_______inthelibraryfortwohours.A.hasbeenreadingB.havebeenreadingC.hadbeenreadingD.hasreaded四、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫為正確的主謂一致形式。1.Thecommittee_______consistsofsevenmembers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Eachofthestudents_______hasalaptopcomputer.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having3.Thegroup_______areplanningatriptothemountains.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Thenumberofemployees_______hasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Neitherofthebooks_______ontheshelf.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bothofthestudents_______havepassedtheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Morethanonestudent_______isabsenttoday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Themajorityofthestudents_______isinterestedintheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Allofthechildren_______areplayingoutside.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Noneofthemembers_______wasatthemeeting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were五、非謂語動(dòng)詞要求：在下列句子中選擇最合適的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.Themanager_______(toarrive)lateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe2.She_______(tospeak)attheconferencewhentheaudienceinterruptedher.A.wasaboutB.isaboutC.hasbeenaboutD.hadbeenabout3.Theteacher_______(tocorrect)thepaperswhilethestudentswereplayingoutside.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tocorrect4.He_______(tobe)tiredafterworkingallday.A.looksB.lookedC.lookslikeD.lookedas5.She_______(toleave)thepartyearlybecauseshefeltunwell.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Thebook_______(tobe)publishednextmonth.A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.willbe7.Thedog_______(tobark)whenitsawthestranger.A.beganB.begantoC.startedD.startedto8.She_______(tohave)finishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.wasB.wasaboutC.hadbeenD.hadbeenabout9.Thecar_______(tobreak)downonthehighway.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen10.He_______(tobe)aprofessionalmusicianwhenhewasyoung.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析與搭配1.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)朋友去世的消息感到驚訝”，應(yīng)選擇表示驚訝的詞。2.B.disappointed解析：根據(jù)句意“老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步感到失望”，應(yīng)選擇表示失望的詞。3.C.talented解析：根據(jù)句意“她在音樂方面很有天賦并且贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，應(yīng)選擇表示有天賦的詞。4.C.diagnosed解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生診斷了病人的病情并開了一些藥”，應(yīng)選擇表示診斷的詞。5.B.skilled解析：根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并且經(jīng)常參加各種比賽”，應(yīng)選擇表示有技能的詞。6.A.affected解析：根據(jù)句意“公司受到新規(guī)定的影響并將不得不做出一些改變”，應(yīng)選擇表示影響的詞。7.A.motivated解析：根據(jù)句意“她學(xué)習(xí)很有動(dòng)力并且總是取得好成績(jī)”，應(yīng)選擇表示有動(dòng)力的詞。8.B.questioned解析：根據(jù)句意“警察審問了嫌疑人并發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無辜的”，應(yīng)選擇表示審問的詞。9.A.committed解析：根據(jù)句意“政府致力于減少預(yù)算赤字”，應(yīng)選擇表示承諾的詞。10.B.skilled解析：根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)烹飪感興趣并且從奶奶那里學(xué)到了很多食譜”，應(yīng)選擇表示有技能的詞。二、語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨天去了商店”，應(yīng)選擇一般過去時(shí)的形式。2.A.havedone解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n前完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)”，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.B.worked解析：根據(jù)句意“他做了很多年醫(yī)生”，應(yīng)選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨晚去了聚會(huì)”，應(yīng)選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5.B.wereworking解析：根據(jù)句意“我到達(dá)時(shí)他們正在花園里工作”，應(yīng)選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6.A.haveread解析：根據(jù)句意“我讀了一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書”，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意“太陽每天早上從東方升起”，應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。8.A.hasfound解析：根據(jù)句意“她上個(gè)月找到了一份新工作”，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意“他們上周六去了博物館”，應(yīng)選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。10.A.hasbeenreading解析：根據(jù)句意“他已經(jīng)在圖書館閱讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。三、句子改寫1.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意“委員會(huì)由七名成員組成”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。2.B.has解析：根據(jù)句意“每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。3.B.are解析：根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)小組正在計(jì)劃去山里旅行”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意“員工人數(shù)在過去一年中有所增加”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。5.B.are解析：根據(jù)句意“書架上沒有書”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.B.has解析：根據(jù)句意“兩個(gè)學(xué)生都通過了考試”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。7.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意“不止一個(gè)學(xué)生今天缺席”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。8.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意“大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感興趣”，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。9.B.are解析：根據(jù)句意“所有的孩子都在外面玩耍”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.B.were解析：根據(jù)句意“沒有成員在會(huì)議上”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。四、非謂語動(dòng)詞1.C.being解析：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯t到參加會(huì)議”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示原因。2.A.wasabout解析：根據(jù)句意“她在會(huì)議上即將發(fā)言時(shí)被觀眾打斷了”，應(yīng)使用不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.C.being解析：根據(jù)句意“老師在學(xué)生們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠r(shí)批改試卷”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.B.looked解